Unit6DisasterandHopeStartingoutUnderstandingideas语言点课件高中英语

Unit6DisasterandhopeStartingout&Understandingideas语言点byAda课前基础自测一，单词(1)

v.摧毁 (2)

v.揭露；发现(3)

n.火山 (4)

n.灾难，灾害(5)

adj.不活跃的 (6)

n.农业(7)

v.目击；见证(8)

n.小路，小径(9)

adv.立刻马上 (10)

adj.有影响力destroyuncovervolcanodisasterinactiveagriculturewitnesspathimmediatelypowerful课前基础自测一，单词(11)

v.(火山)喷发 (12)

n.管子(13)

v.幸存 (14)

adj.多，余(15)

v.发生 (16)

n.温度(17)

n.预测预计 (18)

n.通告(19)

adj.糟糕的 (20)

adv.很可能的erupttubesurviveplusoccurtemperaturepredictionannouncementawfulprobably二，短语(1).....剩下的

.

(2)充满

.

(3)没有理由做某事

.

(4)以......为背景

.

(5)记住；考虑

.

(6)对......作出反应

.

(7)对......投入思考

.

(8)将要做

.(9)遭受

.(10)面对

.

课前基础自测therestof...befilledwithhavenoreasontodobesetinreflectonreacttogivethoughttosth.beabouttodosufferfrominthefaceof...二，短语(11)预计

.

(12)果不其然

.

(13)成功抵达某地

.

(14)拿起,拾起,获得

.

(15)既然

.

(16)毕竟，终究

.

(17)迈出......

.

(18)浏览

.(19)一群......

.(20)空调

.

课前基础自测beexpectedtosureenoughmakeittosp.pickupnowthatafterallstepoutof...lookthroughacrowdof...airconditioning三，词汇拓展(1)

v.宣布，声明→

n.(2)

v.发生 →

n.(3)

v.期待；预计→

n.(4)

v.比较 →

n.(5)

v.避免，避开→

n.课前基础自测announceannouncementoccuroccurrenceexpectexpectationcomparecomparisonavoidavoidance三，词汇拓展(6)

v.幸存→

n.(7)

v.催毁→

n.(8)

n.气候→

adj.(9)

n.灾难→

adj.(10)

v.抱怨→

n.课前基础自测survivesurvival/survivordestroydestructionclimateclimaticdisasterdisastrouscomplaincomplaint三，词汇拓展(11)

v.使恐惧 →

n.(12)

v.适应;改编→

n.(13)

n.地球 →

adj.(14)

n.体力;长处→

v.(15)

n.农业 →

adj.课前基础自测frightenfrightadaptadaptationglobeglobalstrengthstrengthenagricultureagricultural课前基础自测四，自然灾害

:(1)干旱

(2)洪水

.

(3)暴风雪

.

(4)地震

.

(5)余震

(6)冰雹

.

(7)龙卷风

.

(8)台风

.

(9)飓风

.

(10)海啸

.

naturaldisastersdroughtfloodblizzardearthquakeaftershockhailtornadotyphoonhurricanetsnami课前基础自测四，自然灾害

:(11)雪崩

.

(12)霾

.

(13)泥石流

.

(14)山体滑坡

.

(15)饥荒

.

(16)火山爆发

.

(17)野火

.

(18)酷热

.

naturaldisastersavalanchehazemudslidelandslidefaminevolcaniceruptionwildfireextremeheatLanguagepoints1.disastern.灾难，灾祸disastrousadj.灾难性的；极糟的①beadisasterfor... 对......是一场灾难

②aglobalecologicaldisaster 全球性的生态灾难③naturaldisasters 自然灾害LanguagepointsExercise1.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobal

(ecology)disaster.2.Ifwefailed,itwouldbe

(disaster)forNorm.3.

(lose)yourjobdoesn’thavetobesuchadisaster.4.Itwasthedaydisaster

(strike).ecologicaldisastrousLosingstruckLanguagepoints2.plusadj.多，余conj.而且；此外n.加号prep.加；外加①addv.加；增加plusprep.加(上)②subtractv.减；减去minusprep.减(去)③timesprep.乘以④dividev.除；(使)相除LanguagepointsExercise2+2=4eg:4-2=2eg:2×2=4eg:4÷2=2eg:Twoplus/addedtotwoisfourFourminustwoistwo./Twosubstractedfromfouristwo.Twotimestwoisfour.Fourdividedbytwoistwo.Languagepoints3.eruptv.(火山)爆发，喷发eruptionn.爆发；喷发；突然发生

①eruptfrom... 从......喷出②eruptinto... 突然变为或发展成(更坏的事)③avolcaniceruption 火山爆发LanguagepointsExercise1.Pompeiiwasdestroyedwhenthevolcano(erupt)in79AD.2.Thedemonstrationserupted

violence.3.Itwasthebiggest(erupt)ofVesuviusforsomeyears.4.Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaserious

(volcano)eruption.eruptedintoeruptionvolcanicLanguagepoints4.occurv.发生；(主意/想法)被想到occurrencen.发生；发生的事①sth.occurstosb. (主意/想法)被某人想到

②itoccurstosb.that... 某人想到......③itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人想到做某事LanguagepointsExercise1.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

(occur)billionsofyearsago.2.Itoccurred

himthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.3.Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely

(occur)inChian,forinstance.4.Complaintsseemedtobeaneveryday

(occur).occurredtotooccuroccurrenceLanguagepoints5.affectv.影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动①takeeffect 开始生效；开始起作用②haveaneffecton 对......有影响③ineffect 事实上，实际上effectn.影响，效果，作用---effectiveadj.有效的；生效的LanguagepointsExercise1.It’sadisease

affectsmainlyolderpeople.2.Unhealthylivinghabitshadabadeffect

hishealth.3.(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.4.Whatisthe(effect)wayofteachingchildrentoreadandwrite.5.Themedicinetakes(affect)afterabouthalfanhour.thatonAffectedmosteffectiveeffectLanguagepoints6.floodn.洪水，水灾；大量

②floodin 大量涌入③floodinto... 大量涌入......④floodback 突然涌现；涌上心头①beinfloodsoftears 泪如泉涌v.淹没；泛滥；(大量)涌到；(回忆等)涌上心头；涌现LanguagepointsExercise1.Seeingwhatthehomelesswereexperiencing,memoriesofherchildhoodcame

(flood)back.2.Theriverburstitsbanksand(flood)thevalley.3.Shedrewbackthecurtainsandthesunlightcameflooding

.4.Theheavyrainhascaused(flood)inmanyregionsofthecountry.floodingfloodedinfloodsLanguagepoints7.godown下降，下跌；沉没；被写下①goup 上升，增加；建造

②goafter 追求，追赶；谋求③gothrough 通过；遭受，经历④goover 仔细检查；复习⑤goby (时间)逝去，过去；遵循⑥gooff 离开；开火；发出响声；中断供应LanguagepointsExercise1.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclockdidn’tgo

.2.Thepriceofoilisgoing

.3.Severalofthehousesgoing

havealreadybeensold.4.Shewasbecomingmorefrailastheyearswent

.5.Hewasgoing

averydifficulttime.offdownupbythroughLanguagepoints8.makeitto到达；赶上①makesense 讲得通；有意义②makeadifference 有影响；起作用；有所作为③makeupfor 补偿；弥补④makebothendsmeet 量入为出；使收支相抵⑤makeupone’smindtodo 下定决心做某事⑥makethemostof=makefulluseof 充分利用LanguagepointsExercise1.Theysetsailinthemorningandmadeit

asmalltownbeforedark.2.Asateacher,youknowyoucanmake

difference.3.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomake

.forthatsomethingmissing.4.Weneedtomake

ofanyopportunitiesthatcomeourway.time.toaupuseLanguagepoints9.lookthrough浏览；识破；看穿①lookforwardto 期待，盼望②lookinto 调查；向里看③lookon...as... 把......看作④lookbackon 回忆，回顾⑤lookdownon/upon 轻视，瞧不起⑥lookoutfor 注意察看，留心LanguagepointsExercise1.Youhavetolook

thosereportsbeforeyouattendthemeeting.2.Ihavebeenlookingforward

hearingfromyou.3.WhenIlookedback

thosedays,IrealizedIwasunhappy.4.Youshouldnotlookdown

someoneelsebecauseheispoor.throughtoonon/uponACityFrozeninTimeTheyear79ADwouldhaveseemedjustlikeanyotheryearintheRomancityofPompeii.Eachday,thestreets1

(fill)withthesoundsofbusyshopsandcustomers2

(enjoy)thecity'smanycafés.Peoplebathedandchattedhappilyinthebeautifullybuiltbaths.Noonegaveany3

(think)toMountVesuvius,avolcanoclosetoPompei.Vesuviushadbeeninactiveforyears.Thesoilinthatareawasgoodforyears.ThepeopleofPompeihadnoreason4

(fear)thevolcano.Butthe5

(sleep)mountainwasabouttowakeup...wasfilledenjoyingthoughttofearsleepingACityFrozeninTimeThe6

(erupt)whenithappened,wasunlikeanythingwitnessed