暑假作业15综合测评卷一(原卷版)

暑假作业15综合测评卷(一)(必修一至选择性必修一)全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(较小的)Cold,referstothethirdninedayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod. B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.C.Itlaststwentysevendays. D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.3.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.travel B.fashion C.culture D.scienceBMynameisMichelleRogers.FormostofmylifeIhadbeenfightingwithmybodyweight.Iwaseithergainingweightortryingtoloseit.Iwasn’thappywithmyself,andIcertainlywasn’tabletofullyenjoylife.NotonlydidIfeelbadphysically?ButIfeltterribleemotionally.IalsoknewIwasn’tabletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopelesstoovereit.Onedayin2008,Iwaslookingthroughadsonlineandsawatreadmill(跑步机)for$100.ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutesonthetreadmillatafixedtimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddedaminute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.OnceIgotto30minutes,theweightstarteddroppingoff.Ididn’tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn’tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.IrealizedIstartedfeelingbetter.Mylegsweregettingstronger.Ididn’tfeelpainfullikeIusedtowhenIgotupfrommydesk.AlltheeffortsI’dbeenputtingintofitnessmademewanttostarteatinghealthier,too.Ibeganwithsmallchangesaswell.AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusingfoodandhabitsthatwerebadforme.Today,theextraweightisgone.Istillexerciseeverymorning.IlookandfeelthebestIhaveneverdone.Everyareaofmylifehasimprovedandbenefitedfromthischangeinme.NotonlydoIhavemyyouthfulenergy,looksandhealthback,butalsoIhavemoreconfidencethanIhaveeverhad.4.HowdidMichellefeelaboutlosingweightbefore2008?A.Confident. B.Satisfied. C.Hopeless. D.Uncaring.5.HowmanyweekshadpassedbeforeMichelle’sweightbegandropping?A.15weeks. B.17weeks. C.20weeks. D.30weeks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Life. B.Health. C.Thetreadmill. D.Thebody.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelle’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Startwithsmallthings.C.It’snevertoolatetostart.D.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.CIn2012,fewerthan7%ofAmericanshadreadpoetry,whichwasdownfrom17%in1992.In2015,poetrywasoneoftheleastpopularartactivitiesforAmericangrownups,withunder10%pickingupabookandreadingforpleasure.Justwhenitseemedtobeonitsdeathbed,Instapoetry—easytounderstandpoemsthatareshortenoughtofitinyourInstagramdescription—cametosavetheday.InstapoetryappearedthankstosocialmediaandInstapoemsareusuallynolongerthanafewlinesandverydirect.TheinfluenceInstapoetryhasmadeinthepoetryworldisgreat.In2017,poetrysalesweretwicewhattheywerein2016.In2018,28millionAmericanswerereadingpoems,whichwasthehighestpercentage(百分比)ofpoetryreadershipinnearlytwentyyears.Manypeoplehaveravedaboutthenewtypeofpoetry.Thefactthatit’sdirectwhilealsobeingtouchingiswhatinterestsmanyreaders.BeforetheappearanceofInstapoetry,manypeoplethoughtofpoetryasbeinglonganddifficulttounderstand.WithInstapoetry,itiseasytounderstandwhattheauthoristryingtosay.Readersdon’tfeelstupidorthinkthepoetryneedstobestudiedcarefully.It’sjustsimplebeauty.It’snotallsunshineandrainbows,though.Instapoetryhasbeencriticized(批评)forhavingnomeaningandforseeminglikepassingthoughtsthrownonpaper,packedup(包装)allprettyandgiventothegeneralpublic.Instapoetryhasalsobeenseenasadisgrace(耻辱)towriterswhohaveworkedtirelesslytoimprovetheirskillsandachieverecognition.Inaworldfilledwithahugeamountofentertainment(娱乐活动),peopleoftenchoosethingsthataremoreshowy,eyecatchinganddon’ttakeuptoomuchtime.Instapoetryfitsthebillperfectly.Whilepoetswhochoosetosticktotraditionalpoetryshouldcertainlykeepwriting,Instapoetrycouldbejustwhatthepoetryworldneedstogetitbackonitsfeet.8.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph1show?A.Thedifficultsituationofpoetry.B.ThemostpopularartactivitiesofAmericans.C.Thefallingpopularityofphysicalpoetrybooks.D.ThereasonswhyAmericanshavelostinterestinpoetry.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ravedabout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Refused. B.Praised. C.Translated. D.Changed.10.WhoismostlikelytodislikeInstapoetry?A.Asocialmediauserwhohasnointerestinpoetry. B.Aprofessorwhostudiesthehistoryofpoetry.C.Asalesmanwhosellspoetrycollections. D.Apoetwhowritestraditionalpoetry.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenisapoetanInstapoet?B.WhyarewesoworriedaboutInstapoetry?C.HowisInstapoetrychangingthewayweseetheworld?D.AreInstapoetsharmingtheartofpoetryorbringingittolife?DTheTVseriesWolfPackstarringSarahMichelleGellariscenteredaroundthelivesofagroupofLosAngelesteenagers,whoselivesarechangedforeverwhenasupernaturalcreatureisfreedafteraseriesofunexplainedwildfiresbreakout.NotmuchisknownaboutGellar’scharacterontheshow,exceptforthefactthatsheisplayingKristinRamsey,anexpertwhomovestoLosAngelestofindthepersonwhostartedthewildfires.ShespoketoFoxNewsDigitalaboutherbigreturntoTV,andexplainedwhyshethoughtshewasdrawntoprojectsfeaturingmonsters(怪物).“Forme,it’salwaysaboutthestories,andintalkingtoday,wehavediscoveredthatthesuperhumanallowsyoutotellthemosthumanstoriesbecauseitreallyallowsyoutousethesemonsterstoexploreemotions,fearsandanxietiesthatyoucan’texperienceinotherworlds,”Gellarexplained.“Ithinkit’sareallyimportantconversationthatpeoplewillbealongfortheride,butthenrealizewhatthemeaningisbehindallofit,”sheadded.Gellar’scostar,Rodrigo,agreedwithher,sayinghehopedaudiencescouldlookatthedeepermeaningsbehindthemonstersontheshowandrealizetheywereallmetaphors(隐喻)todiscussinourowninnermonsters.”GellarrecentlytoldSFXMagazineshewasveryproudoftheshow.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofwildfires. B.Acreature’sactivity.C.Agroupofteenagers’lives. D.TheplotofWolfPack.13.AccordingtoGellar,whatcanhelpheruncoverpeople’sfeelings?A.Richexperiences. B.Monstersinthestory.C.Wildfiresinashow. D.Discussionwitheachother.14.HowdidGellarfeelabouttheseriesWolfPack?A.Satisfied. B.Frightened. C.Moved. D.Disappointed.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Lifestyle. B.Nature. C.Science. D.Entertainment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AmazingBenefitsofListeningtoMusicIfyoulovelisteningtomusic,you’reingoodmood.Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourmentalandphysicalhealth.16.Musiclowersstress(压力).

17.Thisisanimportantfindingsincestresscausesmanyillnesses.Tostaycalmandhealthyduringabusyday,turnontheradio.Musicbringshappiness.Morethan350millionpeoplearenothappyaroundtheworld.Musiccanmakepeoplehappy,dependingonthetypeofmusic.18.Butheavymetalbringspeopledownevenmore.Whenyoufeellow,putonsomepopularfolkmusicorrelaxingmusictomakeyouhappy.19.Musiccanleadpeopletoeatfewercaloriesandenjoytheirmealsbetter.Ifyou’relookingforwaystoreduceyourweight,trylisteningtosoftmusicnexttimeyousitdownforameal.Musicraisesschoolperformance.Takingmusiclessonspredictshigherschoolperformanceinyoungchildren.Inonestudy,childrenwhotooksinginglessonshadlearnedbetterthanchildrenwhotookotherlessonsunrelatedtomusic.20,youcanletthemtakemusiclessons.Oryoucanencouragethemtosingorlearntoplayaninstrument.A.MusichelpsyoueatlessB.PopularmusicliftspeopleupC.MusicgivesyouhopeandconfidenceD.ListeningtomusicreducesthestressinyourbodyE.HerearesomeamazingbenefitsoflisteningtomusicF.IfyouwanttohelpyourchildrengetgoodgradesintheirstudiesG.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpinyoungage第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterdaytwounexpectedvisitorscametoourbalconyduringthebrieftimewewereout.Twobrave21hadcameintoadistrictto22thefreshnessofourwashbasinandsomeotherbreadpiecesonourbalcony.Whenyoucameacrosssuchsuddenvisitors,areyou23tosenseitasaninvasion(入侵)intoyourfortzone,oryoumight24itasalovelymomentofLife?Wechosethesecondoption,withno25.Afterall,we’vebeenfeelingencouragedto26therelationshipwithoursparrowsmoreandmoreeachday.Wecan’tstop27andcelebratingtheirdancefromourwindow.Wefedthemwiththeleftovers(剩菜)onourtableclothaftereverymeal.Andwehave28themwithourbalcony.29,theyfeelateaseinourcourtyard.Andthathasledthemto30upcourageanddeterminetoenterourhouse.Perhapstheyhavethefeelingthatwenolongerconsiderthemasunexpectedguests,butfriendly31,whoonlyleavesomewastefromtimetotime.The32ofourdearsparrowsdrawsusoutofourboringdaily33andshowsusthepotentialbeauty.Theyoftentakedifferenthumanforms.We’vemetsparrowslikethose,ofallshapesand34.Andthey’reeverywhere.Perhapsallofthemarewillingtosurpriseus.Perhapsallofthemarewillingtocatchour35.Theyonlyaskusnottobeafraidofthemorfeelreluctant(勉强的)totheirpresence.21.A.animals B.families C.sparrows D.children22.A.perform B.enjoy C.avoid D.face23.A.likely B.sure C.anxious D.curious24.A.reject B.explore C.turn D.receive25.A.hesitation B.affection C.attraction D.certainty26.A.end B.decline C.strengthen D.refuse27.A.noticing B.listening C.expecting D.observing28.A.protected B.provided C.prepared D.presented29.A.Unluckily B.Unfairly C.Undoubtedly D.Unwillingly30.A.turn B.pick C.stay D.speed31.A.neighbors B.couples C.colleagues D.classmates32.A.performance B.position C.presence D.purpose33.A.diet B.routine C.plan D.work34.A.colors B.figures C.races D.bodies35.A.connection B.ambition C.devotion D.attention第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theideathatanimalscansenseearthquakesisapopularone,andstoriesaboutanimals36(behave)strangelybeforeearthquakes37(tell)forcenturies.Researchers38

believethatanimalscansenseearthquakessuggestthatanimalsmaybeabletofeeltheEarthshakebeforehumans.Ithasbeenprovedthatanimalsare39(easy)tobeinfluencedbysmallenvironmentalchangesthanhumansare.OtherresearchershavesuggestedanimalsmaysensechemicalorelectricalchangesinthefieldoftheEarthwhichcouldbesignsof40earthquake.However,otherscientiststhinktheanimals’abilitytosenseearthquakesisverydoubtful,41(say)thatanimalsreactto42(vary)things,likebeinghungry,protectingtheirland,mating,enemies...Animalbehavioristsalsopointoutthathumanpsychologymayhaveaneffectonpetowners,astheyprefertobelievethattheiranimalshavethepowerofgiving

43(warn)beforeearthquakes.Cananimalssenseearthquakes?Theanswer

44thisquestionisnotclear.Sofar,debateover45animalscantrulysenseearthquakeshasnotsolvedthequestion.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，针对近期家乡台风频发，你将为全班同学做一次主题为“如何防范台风”的英语演讲。请按以下提示写一篇演讲稿。要点提示：1.台风给人们的生命和财产带来损失。2.台风防范措施：(1)密切关注有关台风的报道，及时采取防范措施；(2)位于低洼地带的人们，务必撤离以防洪涝；(3)......注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：财产property;低洼他带lowlyingareasGoodafternoon,everyone,I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewecanbelessaffectedbytyphooninthefuture.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.Hewasstandinginthecenterofagroupofboys,talkingandlaughing.Hewasacuteboyknownintheclassforhiskindnessandgenerosity.MynameisDaniel,anewboyintheclass.OurwholefamilyhadmovedfromthenorthofEnglandbecauseofmyfatherbeingofferedajobhere.Ilostallmyoldfriendsandfeltlonelyatmynewschool.Moststudentsinmynewclassweren'tveryinterestedinashynewboy.Roywasoneofthefewpeoplewhowerekindtome.Heofteninvitedmetojoinhisparticulargroup,andasaresult,Istartedgettingtoknowpeople.RoyandIbecamegoodfriends.Wetrustedeachotherandwecouldtalkaboutpersonalmatters,thingsthatwereimportanttous.Butjustayearago,Roy'sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar,whodiedafewdayslater.Hisfamilyhadtomovetoamuchsmallerhouseinordertomanagefinancially.Roy,whohadalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather,changedpletely,beingsilentandmoody.Hehadalwaysbeenaclever,hardworkingstudentbutnowheseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.Hestartedlosingfriends.Thesedays,RoyandIseeeachotherfromtimetotime,butwe'renolongerclose.Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharity.Itwasverysuccessfulandbytheendoftheday,wehadmadeabout£500.Ourclassteacher,Mr.White,cameandchattedtoagroupofusthatincludedRoy,andheldupaboxforustosee.“There's£500inhere,"hesaidwithasmile.Havingleftsomethingintheclassroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoyholdingawalletinhishand.Seeingme,hewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.Thenext