江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初中九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

九年级英语试卷(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分：120分考试形式：闭卷)一、补全对话（共5空，每题2分，计10分）下面是群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthememoriesofthejuniorhighschool.)Hello,guys!Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisingtoanend.____1____IrememberbeingfriendswithyouinGrade7.Allofusmetattheschoolgate.____2____Wewereexcitedaboutthatatthattime.Youevenjumpedwithexcitement.@SamIrememberIwasnotgoodatphysicsinGrade8.____3____YoualsohelpedmewithmyEnglish@Gina.Andweshouldalsothankourstrictteachers.Iagreewithyou.____4____Weworkedhardtogether.Thoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Allisunforgettable.Wearegoingtosetoutonournewjourney____5____Sure.Theyareourlifelongmemories.A.Whatspecialmemoriesdoyouhave?B.Didyourememberbeingavolunteer?C.Butwe’llneverforgetthesweetmemories.D.Theyencouragedustomeettheirstandards.E.YouhelpedmealotandImadegreatprogress,Frank.F.Andwefoundwewereinthesameclassaftermunicating.【答案】1.A2.F3.E4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是几个人在谈论初中的回忆。【1题详解】根据“Hello,guys!Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisingtoanend.”结合题干“(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthememoriesofthejuniorhighschool.)”可知初中生活要结束了，他们在回忆过去，选项A“你们有什么特别的回忆？”符合语境，故选A。

【2题详解】根据“IrememberbeingfriendswithyouinGrade7.”以及“Allofusmetattheschoolgate.”可知大家都在回忆以前的事情，选项F“交流之后我们发现我们在同一个班级。”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“IrememberIwasnotgoodatphysicsinGrade8.”以及“YoualsohelpedmewithmyEnglish@Gina”可知此处是说自己的物理不好，有人帮助了自己，选项E“你帮了我很多，我进步很大，弗兰克。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Andweshouldalsothankourstrictteachers.”可知此处是和严格的老师有关，选项D“他们鼓励我们达到他们的标准。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Wearegoingtosetoutonournewjourney.”以及“Sure.Theyareourlifelongmemories.”可知大家都不会忘记以前美好的回忆，选项C“但我们永远不会忘记那些甜蜜的回忆。”符合语境，故选C。二、完形填空（共15题,每题1分,计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Traceywasalittlepigwithbigdreams.Hergreatestdreamwastofly.Shehad____6____thebirdsflyingintheskyallherlifeandwonderedwhatitmightbelike.Sheevenranandjumpedinthe____7____.Shetriedflyingherselfdaybyday,butthatdidn’t____8____.WhenTraceywasjustaboutreadyto____9____,anoldsheepsaidtoher“Ifyouwanttofly,whynotvisittheSpirit(精灵)oftheWoods?”“ButIdon’tknow____10____Icanfindhim.”“Oh,thereisaforestjustoutsidethefarm.Overthere,see?”Traceylookedaroundandfoundthebigforest.Itwas____11____thatshehadnevernoticeditbefore.____12____,shewentintotheforestandsoonmettheSpiritoftheWoods.“Mr.Spirit,I’mherebecauseIwanttofly,”saidTracey.“Fly?Well,that’sagift.Eachanimalis____13____somegifts.Somehavegreatspeed,andsomehavethickfur.Icanhelpyou,buttherewillbea____14____.Everytimeyoufly,you’ll____15____oneofyouroriginal(原来的)gifts.”AsfarasTraceycouldtell,shedidn’thaveanygoodgifts,sosheagreed.Thensheflewhome____16____.Butwhenshelanded,Traceyfoundherbignose____17____andshecouldnotsmellthewayassheusedtoanymore.Thenextnight,sheflewagainandthistimetherewassomethingwrongwithher____18____.Shecouldn’tdiginthemud(泥)asbefore.Astimewentby,shenolongerlookedlikeapig.Traceybegantofeel____19____.Sheranbackintothewoodsquicklyandbegged(乞求)theSpiritto____20____herback.Everyonehashisowngift.Pleasecherishit!6.A.learned B.heard C.watched D.felt7.A.sand B.water C.soil D.wind8.A.work B.fail C.arrive D.follow9.A.takeoff B.getoff C.giveup D.getup10.A.what B.where C.when D.why11.A.cool B.exciting C.surprised D.strange12.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.goodat B.bornwith C.interestedin D.knownfor14.A.plan B.treat C.mistake D.price15.A.change B.discover C.lose D.improve16.A.sadly B.excitedly C.heavily D.highly17.A.shorter B.broken C.longer D.missing18.A.mouth B.ears C.eyes D.tail19.A.amazed B.angry C.worried D.relaxed20.A.turn B.change C.put D.give【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小猪特雷西飞天梦想。她尝试飞行，屡次失败之后，她去向森林精灵求助。森林精灵可以帮她飞行，但是每飞行一次，她就会失去一份原来的天赋。经过几次的飞行之后，特雷西发现自己越来越不像猪了，她开始感到烦恼。于是她赶紧跑回森林，恳请森林精灵把她变回来。【6题详解】句意：她一生都在观察鸟儿在天空中飞翔，想知道那是什么样子。learned学习；heard听说；watched看；felt感受。根据“thebirdsflyinginthesky”可知，此处指观察鸟儿。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她甚至在风中奔跑跳跃。sand沙子；water水；soil泥土；wind风。根据“Hergreatestdreamwastofly.”可知，特雷西想飞。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她每天都试着自己飞行，但没有用。work起作用；fail失败；arrive到达；follow跟随。根据“Shetriedflyingherselfdaybyday,butthatdidn’t”可知，此处指尝试飞行，但没有成功。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当特蕾西正准备放弃时，一只老羊对她说：“如果你想飞，为什么不去拜访森林精灵呢？”takeoff起飞；getoff下车；giveup放弃；getup起床。根据“WhenTraceywasjustaboutreadyto...”可知，特雷西想要放弃了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但是我不知道在哪里可以找到他。what什么；where在哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“Icanfindhim.”可知，此处说的是森林精灵的位置。故选B。【11题详解】句意：奇怪的是，她以前从来没有注意到森林的存在。cool酷的；exciting兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的。根据“thatshehadnevernoticeditbefore.”可知，特雷西以前从未注意过这片森林，所以她觉得很奇怪。故选D。【12题详解】句意：不管怎样，她走进了森林，很快就遇到了森林精灵。Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Instead代替；Moreover此外。根据“shewentintotheforestandsoonmettheSpiritoftheWoods”可知，前后句为让步关系。故选A。【13题详解】句意：每个动物生来都有一些天赋。goodat擅长；bornwith天生具有；interestedin感兴趣；knownfor因……出名。根据“Somehavegreatspeed,andsomehavethickfur.”可知，此处指动物生来就有的天赋。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我可以帮助你，但是要付出代价。plan计划；treat招待；mistake错误；price代价。根据“oneofyouroriginalgifts.”可知，此处指飞行的代价。故选D。【15题详解】句意：每飞一次，你就会失去一项天赋。change改变；discover发现；lose失去；improve增强。根据“shecouldnotsmellthewayassheusedtoanymore.”和“Shecouldn’tdiginthemudasbefore.”可知，此处指失去天赋。故选C。【16题详解】句意：然后她兴奋地飞回家。sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；heavily沉重地；highly非常。根据“AsfarasTraceycouldtell,shedidn’thaveanygoodgifts,sosheagreed.”可知，特雷西很高兴自己能飞。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但是当她降落时，特雷西发现她的大鼻子不见了，她再也不能像以前那样闻到味道了。shorter更短的；broken损坏的；longer更长的；missing不见的。根据“Astimewentby,shenolongerlookedlikeapig.”可知，特雷西的大鼻子不见了。故选D。【18题详解】句意：第二天晚上，她又飞了起来，这次她的嘴出了问题。mouth嘴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；tail尾巴。根据“Shecouldn’tdiginthemudasbefore.”和常识可知，猪用嘴挖泥。故选A。【19题详解】句意：特蕾西开始担心起来。amazed惊奇的；angry生气的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据“Astimewentby,shenolongerlookedlikeapig.Sheranbackintothewoodsquicklyandbegged...”可知，特雷西变得不像猪了，所以她很担忧。故选C。【20题详解】句意：她飞快地跑回树林，恳求精灵把她变回来。turn转弯；change改变；put放置；give给予。根据“beggedtheSpiritto...herback”可知，此处指祈求精灵把她变回来。故选B。三、阅读理解(一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)AOntheStorkTowerbyWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youcanenjoyagrander________;Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThispoemisonly20characterslong,butitsperfectmixtureofbeautyandphilosophical(哲理的)thinkinghasmadeitaclassicforcenturies.WangZhihuanusedcleverwordplay(双关语)towritethispoem.Thefirstandsecondlinesmatchintermsoftheirsoundandmeaning,asdothethirdandfourthlines.Thefirstlinedescribesthesettingsuninthewest,whilethesecondlinedescribestheriverflowingtowardstheeast.Together,theymakeforagrandview.Thethirdandfourthlinespointoutthefactthatthehigheronestands,thefartheronecansee.Thisnotonlyshowsthepoet’sgreataspirations(抱负),butalsoencouragespeopletokeepmovingaheadandnottoletsuccessorfailuregototheirheads.WangZhihuan(688~742)wasaTangDynastypoet.Hewasabraveman.HelikedtotravelacrossChina,drinkingandwavinghisswordaroundwhilesinging.Hewasgoodatwritingquatrains(绝句).MostofWang’spoemsdescribenaturalsceneryandlifeinthefrontier(边塞).21.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A.view B.look C.sight D.landscape22.Fromthepassage,weknowWangZhihuanis________.A.shybuttalented B.aspiringandbraveC.unfriendlyandlonely D.sadbuthumorous23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepoem?A.WangZhihuantranslatedthepoem.B.Thispoemdoesn’tencouragepeopletokeepmovingahead.C.Thefirstlineofthepoemdescribestherisingsunintheeast.D.Thelasttwolinesofthepoempointoutthatthehigheronestands,thefartheronecansee.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。文章主要介绍了《登鹤雀楼》这首诗以及作者王之涣。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据诗歌常识和“height”可知，需要有一个单词和“height”押韵，结合选项，sight符合句意。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasabraveman.”以及“Thisnotonlyshowsthepoet’sgreataspirations(抱负),butalsoencouragespeopletokeepmovingaheadandnottoletsuccessorfailuregototheirheads.”可知，王之涣是一个有抱负、勇敢的人。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thethirdandfourthlinespointoutthefactthatthehigheronestands,thefartheronecansee.”可知诗歌第三和第四行指出人站得越高，看得越远。故选D。BDearJoseph,Todayyouaretenyearsold.Everyonesaysit,butwherehasthetimegone?Lifewasquitehardafteryouwereborn,butIlovedyouwithallofmyheart.WhatIwanttotellyounowishowproudIamoftheyoungmanyouhavebee.Youhaveoveresomanychallengesandmyheartisfilledwithprideeachtime—whetherthatbethecontinuingdevelopmentofyourspeechandlanguage,thewayyouprogressedwithyourswimming,oryourachievementsindance.IrecentlyaskedanumberofpeoplewholoveyoutothinkofawordtheyconnectwithyouandIwassurprisedwiththeiranswers.Confident,kind,funny,lovely—tonamebutafew.Iwantyoutoremembertheseinyearstoeandifyoueverhavedoubtsaboutwhoyouare.Yousee,thereisanotherword,autistic(患自闭症的),thatpeopleoftenusetodescribeyou.Ifthereisatimeinthefuturewhenyourunderstandingoftheworldaroundyouhasgrown,Iwillexplaintoyouwhatthatactuallymeans.Thewayyourbrainworksmeansthatyouseetheworldverydifferentlyfromotherpeople.Youcan’toftensaywhatyoufeelwhenyoubeeupset.Thethingsindisorderalwaystroubleyou.Youlikehavingpeoplearoundyou,butfriendshipdoesn’teeasily.Iknowyouhavemanypeoplewhoenjoyyourpany,butyouhaven’tquiteyetworkedouthowtosharethosefeelings.Atsomepointinthefuture,youwillmovetoanotherschoolawayfromthepeopleyouhavegrownupwith,butonewheretheycanhopefullyprepareyoumoreforyouradultlife.Atlast,Iwanttosay,themostfittingwordtodescribeyou,outofallthatwereprovided,wasthis“perfect”—youareandalwayswillbe.Love,Mummy.24.ThemotherisquitesatisfiedwithJoseph’s________.①developmentofspeeches②understandingofmusic③progressinswimming④achievementsindanceA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④25.“Iwantyoutoremembertheseinyearstoe”.Theunderlinedword“these”refersto________.A.thedoubtsthatJosephhas B.thesurprisesthatJosephbringsC.theopinionsthatthemotherholds D.thewordsthatthemothergetsfromothers26.Whydoesthemotherusetheword“perfect”todescribeJoseph?A.Toshowherloveandencouragementtohim.B.Tomakehimfeellessworriedaboutthehealth.C.Toguidehimtoknowtheimportanceoffriendship.D.Totelltheresultofparinghisbehaviorswithothers.【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一个母亲写给患有自闭症的儿子的一封信，信中了体现母亲深深的爱。在母亲眼中，孩子永远是完美的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“whetherthatbethecontinuingdevelopmentofyourspeechandlanguage,thewayyouprogressedwithyourswimming,oryourachievementsindance.”可知，在口语和语言方面的不断发展，在游泳方面的进步和在舞蹈方面的成就感。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段可知，母亲想让儿子记住爱他的人对他的评价。所以these代指母亲从他人那得到的话。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，在母亲眼中，孩子永远是完美的。由此可知，母亲是想表达对儿子的爱和鼓励。故选A。CHaveyoueverbeeninaconflict(冲突)?Doyouknowhowtosolveit?Conflictresolutionisapeacefulwayoftryingtodealwithaconflict.Bothsidesintheconflictexplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseit.Thepersonwholistenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator(调解人).Afterbothsidestellwhattheythinkhappenedtocausetheconflict,theydiscusswaystosolveit.Theytrytoeupwitha“resolution”thatbothsidesagreeto.Theycannotbeangryduringthemunication.Everyoneshouldusegoodlisteningandattendingskillswhiletalking.Ifvoicesgettooloudoritappearsthatsomeoneisangry,themediatorwillspeakupandhavethemtreateachotherwithrespect.Afterdifferentsuggestionsaresharedinhowtomediatetheconflict,itistimefordiscussingthebestsolution.Hereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepinaschoolplaygroundsetting:♦Someonesaysastudentpushedhimonthefootballfield.♦Thepersonwhowasaccusedasthe“pusher”saysitwasactuallyanaccident.♦Thepersonwhowaspushedgetsthemediator.♦Themediatortakesthetwopersonstoaquieterplace,awayfromotherstotalk.♦Themediatorcalmsthemdownandletsthemknowheunderstandstheirfeelings.♦Eachpersondescribeswhathappened.♦Themediatorrepeatswhatheheard,soitiscleartoeveryone.♦Themediatorasksforideastosolvetheproblem.♦Thetwopersonsoffertheirownsolutions.♦Thetwopersonshaveadiscussionandetoanagreement.♦Themediatormakessurethepersonsfollowthesolution.♦Themediatorofferspraiseforsolvingtheproblem.Conflictresolutioncanbeusedinmanyenvironments.Itencouragespeopletotellwhatreallyhappened,tosharetheirfeelings,andtoworktogetherpeacefullytosolvetheproblem.Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.27.Inconflictresolution,themediator’sjobisto________.A.describewhatreallyhappenedtobothsidesB.helpbothsidesreachanagreementinaproperwayC.listentobothsidesandthenpunishthetroublemakerD.writedownwhatbothsideshaveexplainedinthemunication28.Theunderlinedword“accused”inthispassagemightmeans“________”inChinese.A.惩罚 B.忽略 C.指责 D.否认29.Thewritergivestheexampleinthepassageinorderto________.A.showhowamediatorworksinafootballmatchB.helpusknowtheimportanceofamediatorindailylifeC.showhowconflictresolutionisusedindifferentenvironmentsD.helpusclearlyunderstandtheworkablestepsinconflictresolution30.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A.Howtobegoodatfighting B.Howtomakearesolution.C.Howtodealwithangrymood. D.Howtosolveaconflict.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了调解冲突的方式和步骤。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.”可知，它为人们提供了在调解员的帮助下达成协议的可行步骤，即调解员的工作是帮助双方以适当的方式达成协议的。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thepersonwhowas

accused

asthe“pusher”saysitwasactuallyanaccident.”可知，被……为“推手”的人说这实际上是一次意外，所以在冲突中他是被指责的一方。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepinaschoolplaygroundsetting”可知，文章通过举学校操场逐步解决冲突的例子，是为了让我们更清楚地了解冲突解决的步骤。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Haveyoueverbeeninaconflict?Doyouknowhowtosolveit?”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了解决冲突的方式，并介绍了详细步骤。D选项“如何解决冲突”符合原文内容。故选D。DTheGrasshopperandtheAntNarrator:Itwassummertime,andthedayswerewarmandbright.Thefieldwasfilledwithinsects.Beesandbutterflieswerefittingfromflowertoflower.Dragonflieswereflyingby.Agrasshopperwashoppingaboutthefield.Hesawalineofantspassingby.Theantswerecarryingseeds.Thegrasshoppersaid...Grasshopper:eplaywithme,let’shavesomefun.Narrator:Butthebusyantskeptmovingastheycalledtohim...AntChorus:Wecan’tstopnow,workmustbedone.Narrator:Thegrasshopperspenthisdayshoppingalongandsinging.Everyday,hesawantscarryingseedstothenest.Andeverydayhesaid...Grasshopper:eplaywithme,let’shavesomefun.Narrator:Andeverydaytheantscalledtohim...AntChorus:Wecan’tstopnow.Workmustbedone.Narrator:Onedaythegrasshopperaskedanant...Grasshopper:Whyareyouworkingsohard?Youcouldbeplayinginthewarmsummersun.Ant:Iamhelpingtostorefoodforthewinter.Ithinkyoushoulddothesame.Grasshopper:Whybotheraboutwinternow?Thereisplentyoffoodtoeat.Narrator:Thegrasshopperhoppedawaytoplay.Theantwentbacktoitswork.Whenwintercame,theantswereneverhungry.Theyatethefoodtheyhadstoredduringthesummer.Butthepoorgrasshoppercouldfindnothingtoeat.Grasshopper:NowIseewhytheantsworkedsohard.Whenyouhavealot,youshouldsavesomeforlater.31.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A.anovel B.apoem C.aplay D.aninterview32.Whatweretheantsdoingwhenthegrasshoppersawthem?A.Theywerecarryingseeds. B.Theywerelyinginthesunshine.C.Theywerehavingfuninthefield. D.Theywerehoppingaboutthefield.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphase“botherabout”mean?A.hearabout B.talkabout C.knowabout D.worryabout34.Whatistherightorderofwhatthegrasshopperdidinthestory?①Hehadnothingtoeatforwinter.②Hesawalineofantspassingby.③Hewastoldtostorefoodbuthedidn’t④Heaskedtheantstostopandhavesomefun.A.①③④② B.②①④③ C.②④③① D.①④②③35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Repairthehousebeforeitrains. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】文章主要是有关蚂蚁和蚱蜢的话剧。蚱蜢夏天总是在玩，而蚂蚁却在忙着为冬天储存粮食，冬天一到，蚂蚁有东西吃，而蚱蜢却没有，这才意识到提前储存食物的重要性。从而告诉我们要学会未雨绸缪。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Narrator”以及“Grasshopper”及“AntChorus”可知，这种既有旁白，又有分不同的角色，应该是话剧类的，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesawalineofantspassingby.Theantswerecarryingseeds.”可知，当蚱蜢看到蚂蚁的时候，它们在搬运种子，故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whybotheraboutwinternow?Thereisplentyoffoodtoeat.”可知，蚱蜢觉得为什么现在要担心冬天？因为现在有很多食物可吃。所以短语“botherabout”指的是“担忧”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agrasshopperwashoppingaboutthefield.Hesawalineofantspassingby.Theantswerecarryingseeds.Thegrasshoppersaid...eplaywithme,let’shavesomefun.”以及“Iamhelpingtostorefoodforthewinter.Ithinkyoushoulddothesame.”以及“Whenwintercame...Butthepoorgrasshoppercouldfindnothingtoeat.”可知，故事中蚱蜢的动作顺序是：他看见一队蚂蚁经过，让蚂蚁停下来尽情地玩，后来蚂蚁告诉他也要储存一些食物，但是他拒绝了，最后冬天来了他没有吃的了，正确的顺序应该是②④③①，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“NowIseewhytheantsworkedsohard.Whenyouhavealot,youshouldsavesomeforlater.”以及整个故事的描述可知，蚱蜢饿肚子时才意识到提前储存食物的重要性，由此我们应该学会未雨绸缪，故选A。请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.___36___Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudandwithfeeling!★Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”★Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“___37___”★Whenyouarelateforwork,say“IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”★___38___“Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,myarmsthatlift,myhandsthatwrite,mymindthatthinks,mykneesthatbendandmytonguethattalks.”Thepossibilitieshereareendless:bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit!★Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.___39___Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.___40___A.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou’llbe.C.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork.D.IamsogladthatIamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.E.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced,justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.F.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持积极的心态思想。【36题详解】根据“Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.”可知，如果你觉得生活对你来说很差，想积极的想法会很有挑战性，可推测空处应是在讨论该如何有积极的想法。选项F“但我们可以选择从最小的步骤开始以不同的方式思考”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据“Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking”可知，此处的情景是看到油价升高的时候应该如何做，才能保持积极的想法心态，可推测空处是与之相对的保持积极心态应该说的话。选项D“我很高兴我能幸运地拥有一辆车可以到处走走”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit”可知，要感谢仍然在为你工作的部分，对它感觉良好，可推测本段主要是讲述对健康的部位要心存感激，空处应与此相关。选项C“如果你有健康问题，要感激那些还能起作用的”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.”可知，在你觉得情绪低落的时刻，阅读你之前写的东西，此处是在讲述让情绪变好的方法，可推测空处是与该方法相关。选项A“这将有助于提升你的精神状态”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.”可知，此处是总结保持积极心态的关键，要把自己置于积极的想法中，然后让这个想法保持足够长的时间以构成片刻的宁静，这意味着需要不断练习，选项B“你练习得越多，你就会越快乐”符合语境。故选B。四、词汇运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。die,bemadeof,leaf,he,celebrationTheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.It____41____onMay5oftheChineselunarcalendarandhasahistoryofover2,000years.In278BC,thegreatpoetQuYuanjumpedintotheMiluoRiverand____42____forhisbelovedhomeland.Laterpeoplestartedtocelebratethefestivaltomemorialize(纪念)____43____.Nowadays,therearesomecelebratingactivitiesaroundChinaonthatday.ChinesepeopleliketoeatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.Zongzi____44____glutinousricewithmeat,nutsorbeanpaste.Peopleusuallywrap(包)itinbamboo____45____.NoweatingzongziisacustominmanyAsiannations,suchasNorthKorea,SouthKorea,Japan,Vietnam,Singapore,andsoon.thefrontof,with,importance,one,pullDragonboatracingisanother____46____partofthefestivalalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfiredpeoplewillseeracersindragonshapedboats____47____theoars(浆)hurriedly,withrapiddrums,speedingtowardstheend.OntheDragonBoatFestival,parentsusuallydresstheirchildrenup____48____HsiangPao(香包).Itwillbehungaroundtheirnecksortiedto____49____theclothes.Childrenarenottheonly____50____whowearHsiangPao.ElderpeopleoftengiveeachotherHsiangPaoasasymbolofrespect.【答案】41.iscelebrated42.died43.him44.ismadeof45.leaves46.important47.pulling48.with49.thefrontof50.ones【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的来历、习俗及其意义。【41题详解】句意：它在中国农历5月5日庆祝，已有2000多年的历史。此处指庆祝节日，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合句意。根据“hasahistoryofover2,000years”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为动作celebrate的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscelebrated。【42题详解】句意：公元前278年，伟大的诗人屈原跳进汨罗江，为他深爱的祖国而死。根据“thegreatpoetQuYuanjumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原跳江而死，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词die“死亡”的过去式。故填died。【43题详解】句意：后来人们开始庆祝这个节日来纪念他。此处指纪念屈原，应用he的宾格形式作宾语，指代QuYuan。故填him。【44题详解】句意：粽子是用糯米和肉、坚果或豆沙做成的。根据“glutinousricewithmeat,nutsorbeanpaste”可知，此处说的是粽子的材料，bemadeof“由……制成”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Zongzi为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填ismadeof。【45题详解】句意：人们通常把它包在竹叶里。此处应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves泛指“竹叶”。故填leaves。【46题详解】句意：赛龙舟是全国各地端午节的另一个重要活动。根据“partofthefestivalalloverthecountry”可知，赛龙舟是另一项重要活动，应用importance的形容词形式important“重要的”作定语。故填important。【47题详解】句意：当鸣枪时，人们会看到龙舟上的选手们，随着急促的鼓声，急忙划桨，向终点疾驰而去。此处指“划桨”，动词pull符合句意。根据“willseeracersindragonshapedboats”可知，本题考查seesbdoingsth“看见某人在做某事”。故填pulling。【48题详解】句意：在端午节，父母通常给孩子戴上香包。此处指“戴香包”，介词with“带有”符合句意。故填with。【49题详解】句意：它会挂在他们的脖子上或绑在衣服的前面。根据“theclothes”和常识可知，香包会挂在衣服前面。故填thefrontof。【50题详解】句意：并不是只有孩子才戴香包。长辈们经常互赠香包以示尊敬。此处应用名词性物主代词ones指代集合名词people。故填ones。根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Everyyearduringthespring,Beijingholdsthetwosessions(两会).W____51____arethetwosessions?TheyareChina’sannual(一年一度的)meetingsoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会)andtheNationalmitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCCNationalmittee,中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会).Thisyear,thefirstsessionofthe14thNPCwasscheduledtoopenonM____52____5.Thefirstsessionofthe14thCPPCCNationalmitteewassettobeginonMarch4.Whyarethetwosessionsimportant?Manybigdecisionsaboutourcountry,likemakingandchanginglaws,ared____53____anddecidedduringthetwosessions.Ourgovernmentwillalsolookb____54____atitsworkinthepastyearandsuggestnewpolicies(政策)forthenextyear.Thesepoliciescanaffectoure____55____lives.WhataretheNPCandtheCPPCCNationalmittee?TheNPCistheh____56____organ(机关)ofstatepowerinChina.PeopleelectNPCdeputies(代表).Thedeputiessupervise(监督)theworkthatthegovernmentdoes.Theyalsomakeandc____57____laws.Theymakedecisionsonbehalfof(代表)thepeople.Everyfiveyears,theyelect(选举)thel____58____oftheChinesegovernment.TheCPPCCNationalmitteeisChina’stoppoliticaladvisory(政治协商)body.I____59____memberslookattheworkingsofthegovernmentandgivetheiradvice.TheyefromdifferentpoliticalpartiesandorganizationsinChina.Theyefromdifferentwfieldsoflife.Whatmakesthisyear’stwosessionss____60____?Thisyear’seventisthefirstafterthemunistPartyofChinaheldits20thNationalCongressandChinareleasedaseriesofmeasures(措施)toadjustCOVID19responses(应对措施).【答案】51.(W)hat52.(M)arch53.(d)iscussed54.(b)ack55.(e)veryday56.(h)ighest57.(c)hange58.(l)eaders59.(I)ts60.(s)pecial【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的两会。【51题详解】句意：两会是什么？根据下文“TheyareChina’sannual(一年一度的)meetingsoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会)andtheNationalmitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCCNationalmittee,中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会).”可知此处是问两会是什么，what“什么”符合语境，故填(W)hat。【52题详解】句意：今年，十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议定于3月5日开幕。此处是日期，表示月份，结合首字母可知应该是March“三月”和May“五月”，结合后句“settobeginonMarch4.”可知应该是三月。故填(M)arch。【53题详解】句意：我们国家的许多重大决策，比如制定和修改法律，都是在两会期间讨论和决定的。根据“Manybigdecisionsaboutourcountry...anddecidedduringthetwosessions.”和首字母可知是指中国的许多重大决策都是在两会期间讨论和决定的，discuss“讨论”，结合are可知此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(d)iscussed。【54题详解】句意：我们的政府也将回顾过去一年的工作，并提出明年的新政策。根据“lookb...atitsworkinthepastyear”可知是指回顾过去一年的工作。lookback“回顾”，故填(b)ack。【55题详解】句意：这些政策会影响我们的日常生活。根据“Thesepoliciescanaffectoure...lives.”可知是指日常生活，应用everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)veryday。【56题详解】句意：全国人民代表大会是中国最高国家权力机关。根据“TheNPCisthean(机关)ofstatepowerinChina.”结合常识可知全国人民代表大会是中国最高国家权力机关。highest“最高的”，形容词最高级，故填(h)ighest。【57题详解】句意：他们还制定和修改法律。根据“Theyalsomakeandc...laws”可知全国人大代表可以修改法律，应用change“改变”，动词，此处和make并列，用原形，故填(c)hange。【58题详解】句意：每五年，他们选出中国政府的领导人。根据“theyelect(选举)thel...oftheChinesegovernment.”可知此处是指中国领导人，leader“领导人”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填(l)eaders。【59题详解】句意：它的成员观察政府的运作并提出建议。根据“TheCPPCCNationalmitteeisChina’stoppoliticaladvisory(政治协商)body”可知此处是指全国政协的成员，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填(I)ts。【60题详解】句意：今年的两会有什么特别之处？根据下文“Thisyear’seventisthefirstafterthemunistPartyofChinaheldits20thNationalCongressandChinareleasedaseriesofmeasures(措施)toadjustCOVID19responses(应对措施).”和首字母可知是指今年的两会比较特别，special“特别的”，形容词，故填(s)pecial。五、读写综合阅读并回答问题。Afterthatparty,BethoftenappearedinMr.Laurence’shouse,ingandgoingunseen.Shelostherselfinplayingthepianothere.SheneverknewthatMr