海口市重点中学2024年英语七年级第二学期期末达标检测试题含答案 - 副本

海口市重点中学2024年英语七年级第二学期期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Listen!MsLi________thestudentshowtoplaythepiano.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught2、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies3、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften4、Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Helen___________foundshelostherring.A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully5、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by6、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell7、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填8、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame尽管如此；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。10、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Mytriptothemuseumwasboring.________（一切）wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.12、MyEnglishteacherisverystrict.（对划线部分提问）________________yourEnglishteacher?13、妈妈，我已经长大了。你不需要再担心我了。Ihavegrownup,mum.Youneedn’t________________________.14、Thedentisttoldmetoopenmymouth________（充分地）whenIreceivedtotalexaminationlastweekend.15、Don’tgo________(穿过)thestreetwhentheredlightison.It’sdangerous.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、阅读理解（40分）17、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百万)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(谎言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine18、配对阅读。左栏是5个人的相关信息，右栏是7则广告，请将这5个人与其相对应的广告配对。___1___Sallylikessingingverymuch.Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends.___2___Johnlikesreadingverymuch.Hewantstobuysomebooks.___3___Jennylikesmusic.SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs.___4___Mr.Scottworksveryhard.Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend.___5___Boblikestotrydifferentkindsoffoods.HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.A.HelloMusicStoreComeandhavealook!WehaveallkindsofmusicCDsandDVDs.Younameitandwehaveit!AllmusicCDsareonsalenow.B.ShahuParkWelcometoourbeautifulpark!Youcantakearelaxingwalkunderthebeautifultrees.Itisthebestplacetorelaxyourselfonweekends!C.SingingClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttosingwell?Comeandjoinus.WeareopenonSaturdaysandSundays.D.CenterLibraryDoyoulikereadingbooks?Ourlibraryisagoodplaceforyoutoreadbooks.Youcanreadmanykindsofbooksforfreehere.E.SunnySwimmingPoolItisthebestpoolinthecity.Thewateriscleanandtheticketischeap.Weareopeneveryday.F.HappyBookstoreWehaveallkindsofbooks.AllthebookswillbeonsalethisSaturdayandSunday.Cometoourbookstorethisweekend!G.KingChefRestaurantWehavedeliciousfoodsfromallovertheworld.They’reatverygoodprices.Comeandhaveatastetoday!19、Melwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawthewalletonthepath.Shefoundtherewasfivehundreddollarsinit.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoneyforbikes.Mellookedaround.Therewasnoonearound.Sheputthewalletintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.Buthowcouldshetellherparentswhereshehadgotthemoney?ThenMelrememberedthesciencecompetition(比赛).Theprize(奖品)wasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,“Guesswhat?Ihadenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Iboughtsomeoranges.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher.Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookoutthewallet.Meltookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis.”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”Hermotherlookedatthewallet.“ItisMrsMaka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”MrsMakawasveryhappytogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistotreat(治疗)myeyes,”shesaid.“Ifthey’renottreated,Iwon’tseeanything.”ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,”shesaid.Melknewthattwentydollarswouldn’tbuyabike.Butifshesavedit,onedayshemighthaveenough.Afterthat,MelandMrsMakaweregoodfriends.MelhelpedMrsMakamakeagardenandMrsMakashowedMelhowtodesigndresses.Oneday,MrsMakasaid“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”meaninthisstory?A.友善的 B.诚实的 C.勇敢的 D.慷慨的2.WhenMelgothomeandheardhermother’swordsthenextday,shefelt_______.A.afraid B.funny C.sick D.sorry3.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mel’sdreamcametrueintheend. B.Mel’sfamilyhadnomoneyforfood.C.Melsavedenoughmoneytobuyabike. D.Melwontheprizeforthesciencecompetition.4.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?A.ARedBike B.ABraveGirlC.MakingaChoice D.HelpingaNeighbour20、What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysalot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.Soonvacation,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.Sunshinemakesthemfeelgoodandhappy.Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.Itmakesmefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(无论)itrainsorit’ssunny.1.Thewriterenjoysthesoundof_________.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.sun2.Thewriterlikes_________onrainydays.A.runningaround B.goingtothebeachC.thinkingaboutotherthings D.listeningtomusicandreadingbooks3.Theunderlinedworddepressedinparagraph1means(意思是)_________.A.高兴的 B.兴奋的 C.抑郁的 D.吃惊的4.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_________.A.talkaboutdifferentkindsofweatherB.showtheimportanceofsunshineC.tellothershowtorelaxD.hopeothersfeelhappynomatteritrainsorit’ssunny五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身体的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(伤害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）生活中有许多的“第一次”：第一次骑自行车，第一次养宠物，第一次独自做饭等等。请围绕“I…forthefirsttime”话题，写一篇英语短文，回顾第一次做某件事情的经历，并谈谈感受。内容要点提示：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面词汇仅做参考：●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept（喂养）apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求：1.短文必须包括所有的内容要点提示。2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息。3.词数：60左右。“短文首句参考”供选用，不计入总词数。4.短文首句参考：IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：听！李女士在教学生如何弹钢琴。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词。主语是he，be动词用is，teach的现在分词是teaching。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——不是很远。骑车只要20分钟。考查疑问词。howlong多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；howfar多远的距离，询问路程、距离；howsoon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问；howoften每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；根据答语“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多远的距离，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：在聚会回家的路上，海伦突然发现她的戒指丢了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠实地。根据“foundshelostherring.”可知应是在回家的路上突然发现戒指丢了。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于……的；by通过，表示方式。根据空处后bus可知，是乘公共汽车，bybus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买这件红色T恤，因为我认为它能给我带来好运。考查动词。take带走；buy买；bring带来；sell卖。根据“...goodlucktome”可知应填“带来”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物带给某人”，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我需要一件夹克。——好的。我们今天下午去商店吧。考查冠词。此处是泛指一件夹克，jacket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：我只带着10元，因此我不能买这本昂贵的词典。考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；but但是；so因此；because因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，且下文描述结果，故选C。9、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking10、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--为什么不尝试这些鱼？看起来是美味的。--闻起来不好，我不想吃。Whynot+动词原形，根据Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故选A。考点：考查固定句型及形容词的用法。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Everything【解析】【详解】句意：我的博物馆之旅很无聊。一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。everything“一切”，不定代词作主语，故填Everything。12、①.How②.is【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师非常严格。划线部分verystrict表示评价，应用how进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，be动词is位于疑问词how之后。故填How；is。13、worryaboutmeanymore##beworriedaboutmeanymore【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，beworriedaboutsb/worryaboutsb.“担心某人”，此处应用人称代词宾格me作宾语；not…anymore“不再”。needn’t是情态动词，其后动词应用原形。故填beworried/worryaboutmeanymore。14、wide【解析】【详解】句意：上个周末我接受全面检查时，牙医告诉我要张大嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。15、across【解析】【详解】句意：红灯亮的时候不要过马路。这很危险。across指“从……的一边到另一边”，介词，强调横穿过，多与动词连用，goacross表示“穿过”。故填across。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT会与人交谈、问问题、拒绝邀请。第一段中并未提到选项C“打扫房子”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出现在美国。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(谎言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告诉了我们“ChatGPT擅长聊天”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我们必须谨慎地使用ChatGPT，因为它可能会带来危险。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自于科学杂志。故选B。18、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的相关信息以及7则广告。【1题详解】根据“Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends”可知她想在周末练习唱歌，选项C“唱歌俱乐部你喜欢唱歌吗？你想唱得好吗？来加入我们吧。我们星期六和星期日都营业”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Hewantstobuysomebooks.”可知他想买一些书，选项F“快乐书店我们有各种各样的书。所有的书将在本周六和周日出售。这个周末来我们书店吧”符合。故选F。【3题详解】根据“SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs”可知她对音乐CD和DVD感兴趣，选项A“Hello音乐商店快来看看！我们有各种各样的音乐CD和DVD。你说出它的名字，我们就拥有它！现在所有的音乐CD都在打折”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend”可知这个周末他想放松一下，选项B“沙湖公园欢迎来到我们美丽的公园！你可以在美丽的树下放松地散步。这是周末放松身心的最佳场所”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.”可知他想在这个星期六的生日那天吃顿大餐，选项G“王厨餐厅我们有来自世界各地的美味食物。它们的价格非常好。今天来尝尝吧”符合。故选G。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。【1题详解】词义推断题。根据“ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.”和“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。20、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢晴天也喜欢雨天，作者喜欢在雨天做的事情以及喜欢雨天的理由，最后作者希望无论晴天还是雨天都要快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.”可知，作者喜欢雨的声音。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.”可知，作者在雨天喜欢听音乐和读书，或者只是看着雨做白日梦。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.”可知，他们认为雨会使他们感到悲伤。当长时间下雨时一些人可能会感到抑郁，可推测depressed意为“抑郁的”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(无论)itrainsorit’ssunny.”可知，作者写这篇文章是希望其他人不管下雨还是晴天都开心。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性，保持健康的方法以及锻炼可能会对人们造成的伤害。【1题详解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；worth有价值的；important重要的。根据“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一个健康的身体才能快乐地生活，说明健康很重要，故选D。【2题详解】句意：我们如何保持健康？study学习；health健康；use使用；practice练习。前文讲述了健康的重要性，所以接下来会介绍保持健康的方法，故选B。【3题详解】句意：通过这种方式，我们可以更接近自然，享受新鲜空气。In在……里；At在；To到；For为了。inthisway“用这种方式”，固定搭配，故选A。【4题详解】句意：美丽的大自然会让我们快乐。sad难过的；happy开心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根据“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然让我们开心，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我经常做体育锻炼来放松我的身心。reply回复；reach到达；relax放松；research调查。根据“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做运动让自己身心都放松下来，故选C。【6题详解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也会感觉很好，不会轻易生病。nervously紧张地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，经常做锻炼，不那么容易生病，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我经常做运动，所以我不会发胖。puton增加；putup张贴；workon对……有作用；workout解决。根据“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，经常做运动不会长胖，