新概念第二册第61课 (共33张PPT)

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble★telescope['teliskəup]n.（单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binoculars[bi'nɔkjuləs]

microscope[ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp]显微镜tele远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/telegram电报/television★launch[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.①发射launchasatellite['sætəlaɪt]/missile[ˈmisail]

发射卫星/导弹②开办，创办

launchanewenterprise创办一个新企业launchon对...发起进攻launchinto开始从事；投身于Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.我的父母让我经商。★space

[speis]n.①太空spaceman，spaceship②空地，空处（可数）Isthereaspaceforthecar？③n.空间--同义词roomn.空间（不可数）Couldyoumakespace/roomforme?你能为我腾一点空间吗?④时间，片刻foraspace暂时，短时间inspace片刻，一会儿★billion

['biljən]

n.十亿twobillion/hundred(不加S)severalbillion

dollars几十亿couple一对/dozen一打/score二十个hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillion兆（万亿）hundredsof成百上千thousandsandthousandsof….成千上万★faulty

['fɔ:lti]adj有缺点的；不完美的faultyoperation错误操作faultn.错误，缺点Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.It'spartlyyourfault.mistake生活词汇

bymistake错误地Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.error[ˈerə(r)]错误，过失（比较正式）anerrorinyourreport★astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员Anastronautisapersonwhoistrainedfortravellinginaspacecraft。astro前缀宇宙的；太空的astrology[əˈstrɒlədʒi]占星术astronomy[ə'strɔnəmi]天文学★shuttle

[‘ʃʌtl]n.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)v.短程穿梭般运送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽车★endeavor[in'devə]'奋进号'n.努力（attempt，effort,try）Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveintime请尽量准时到达v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosthTheyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.（徒劳地）★robot-arm['rəubɔt]n.机器手robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,armn.臂Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。anarmandaleg（n.）非常昂贵arminarm臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）v.装备配备bearmedwith=beequippedwith★grab

[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓;赶；抢grabbed---grabbinggrabone'scollar衣领grabachanceThethiefgrabbedthepurseandranaway.

Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.upforgrabs供人竞购的，待价而沽的Thejobisupforgrabs.Whydon'tyouapplynow?★atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]n①大气atmospherepressure大气压力②气氛，氛围workingatmosphere工作环境Themeetingisgoneoninveryfriendlyatmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。③空气Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?★distant['distənt]adj.①遥远的[(+from)]

Thedistantpast在往昔②非近亲的,远亲的

Heismydistantrelative.③冷淡的，不亲近的

bedistanttosb.对某人冷淡

distantcalls长途电话

distantrelationship异地恋★galaxy['ɡæləksi]n.星系①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河②一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女agalaxyofnewcars一批新车agalaxyoffilmstars一群电影明星★universe

['ju:nivə:s]n宇宙MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;university[ˌju:nɪ'vɜ:sətɪ]（综合）大学Oxford/CambridgeUniversity牛津/剑桥大学★eagleeye鹰眼eagle老鹰eye(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波QuestionsonthetextWhenandbywhomwastheHubbletelescopelaunched?WhatwasthetroublewiththeHubblefromthestart?HowisNASAgoingrepairthetelescope?WhatwilltheHubbletellus?atacostof…造价为……，耗资以……的价格

Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。

cost价格，成本Heisdeterminedtostayabroadatallcost.他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。makerepairs进行修理maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeanexperiment做实验makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makeahit获得成功makeanote做笔记makeapayment付款aboveall最重要的，尤其是◆形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：Thisisthelongestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。HeisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.

他是我所遇见的最有趣的人。Exercises1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth____herefortenyears.A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworkedD.hasworked2.Ihopeyou____theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrow.A.togetB.shallgetC.willgetD.willhavegotten3.TheBlacks____withusforthetimebeing（暂且）.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying4.I___mybossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked5.Bytheendofthemonthhe___herefortenyears.A.willhaveworkedB.hasworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hasbeenworkingCDDACWhatisthis?universe[ˈju:nɪvɜ:s]Arewealone(孤单的)intheuniverse?intheuniverse=inspaceWhatcanweseeinspace?TheHubbletelescopeWhereistheHubble?Itisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphere['ætməsfɪə(r)]above=outsideGuess:Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethanWholaunchedtheHubbletelescopeintospace?ItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA．Ｗｈｏｉｓｈｅ？Heisthedirector(局长)ofNASA.WhatwillwedoiftheHubbletelescopeisbroken?Whocanrepairit?astronau