宜宾2024中考英语二轮复习：还原句子2

2024(宜宾)中考英语题型：还原句子【2】含答案

题型五还原句子

题型特点

该题型要求学生依据短文内容，将文章后所给的A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使

短文内容完整、正确。主要考查学生的逻辑实力，对学生英语综合实力要求很高。这道题很多

学生很畏难，所以需加强训练。

解题策略

一、解题技巧

1.把握文章整体，了解文章大意。

首先通读全文,驾驭文章大意。解此类题的关键是把握文章的整体架构,特殊要分析文章前

后内容之间的联系，以保持文章内容的连贯性、结构的紧凑性以及逻辑的严密性,并作为还原句

子的依据。

2.分析选项，瞻前顾后。

仔细分析选项及文章,尤其是文章空格处前后两句话中的代词原委指代的是什么。可以参

照时间先后依次,前后因果关系等；也可以依据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推

断上句的信息。这样前后比照、承上启下、上贯下通,抓住文章的脉络,更简单复原原文的语义。

3.依据空格位置,推断选项特征。

(1)空格位于段首时：此时,空格处通常为该段的主题句，找到该段的关键词，选项中与之意

思接近的即为答案。

(2)空格位于段尾时:空格处有时为该段的主题句(同上)；有时为总结句，即首尾呼应之句，

此时应着重看首句，比照选项,找出重合之解;有时为承上启下的过渡句,此时应留意下段文章，

找出下段文章的关键词，比照选项,与本段重合的即为答案。

(3)空格位于段中时：空格若在主题句后，则为主题句之扩展句，找出与关键词有关的选项；

空格若在段中间，则依据前后句推断。

(4)空格为独立段时：此时应留意看空格上、下两段的文意，推断是顺承还是转承,若前后

所讲的为同一个意思,则空格段为论据;若前后所讲的为几个不同的意思,则空格段或为过渡段,

或为新话题段,留意找出含有下段关键词的选项。

留意：当选项中出现了序数词或选择性代词时，如secondly,thethird,ontheother

hand,another等，肯定要留意看文章中是否已“埋伏”了这些词的对应词。一般来说，出现这

些词时,可首先考虑该选项。

4.重读还原后的短文,验证答案。

选项选好后,应将所选的选项代入文中去验证,检查全篇文章是否贯穿流畅，内容是否清楚,

前后意思是否冲突,相近选项的依次是否颠倒,是否符合上下文的逻辑关系,等等。

二、解题步骤

1.读选项，画关键词；

2.读文章，找逻辑,抓过渡词；

3.先易后难来解题；

4.回读文章定答案。

解题步骤口诀：读原文，了大意；读选项，找关系；先填易，找依次；定答案，回读文。

三、得分技巧

L抓住过渡词,看住上下句。

2.盯紧横线的前后词语。

典例剖析

（2024宜宾中考）阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、

正确。

Once,whenthefoodweorderedatarestaurantarrived,thefirstthingwewanted

todowastoeatrightaway.1-Otherswanttotakeatleastfivephotosoftheir

foodtoshareonsocialmediasuchasWeChat.

2"Foodtography“hasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.TakeUS

photographerIrvingPenn（1917—2009）forexample.In1947,Voguemagazinepublished

manyfoodphotostakenbyPenn.Lookingatthecarefullyputsaladingredientsorthe

cakesonstands（货架），itwouldbeeasytothinkPenn，s70-year-oldphotosweretaken

justlastweek.

BesidesPenn5sefforts,itseemsthatsocialmediaisbehindtherecentriseof

foodtography.3Andthestarpostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpicturewith

theplacewhereitwastaken.Itcanbringhundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurant.

Sowhileit5sfuntosharepicturesofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriends,just

rememberthemostimportantthing：&

A.Don5tforgettoeatyourmealafterwards.

B.Butnow,somepeoplejustwanttoeattheirmeal.

C.Today,asocialmediastarmayhavethousandsoffans.

D.Infact,takingpicturesbeforemealsisnotarecentthing.

【文章大意】文章讲解并描述了现在一些人喜爱在就餐前拍照片到社交媒体上与他人共

享。

1.【解析】依据空格后面“Otherswanttotakeatleastfivephotosoftheirfood

toshareonsocialmediasuchasWeChat.”和选项可知，一些人只是想吃饭，而另一些人拍

照在社交媒体，比如微信上,共享美食。

【答案】B

2.【解析】依据“Toodtography?hasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewould

expect.”和选项可知，这里应是吃饭前拍照不是最近的事情。

【答案】D

3.【解析】依据“Andthestarpostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpicturewith

theplacewhereitwastaken.Itcanbringhundredsofnewcustomersforthe

restaurant.??和选项可知，这里应是今日一个网红有成千上万的粉丝。

【答案】C

4.【解析】依据“Sowhileit'sfuntosharepicturesofdeliciousdisheswithyour

friends,justrememberthemostimportantthing和选项可知，这里应是不要忘了吃饭，

这才是最重要的。

【答案】A

实战演练

A（2024凉山州中考改编）

Onceabirdlivedunhappily,soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloff

thewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.1.。Thelittlebird

askedthespiderinsurprise,“Whydon，tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethough

youfailagainandagain?

“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mveryhappy."saidthespider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawit：Happinessisawillintheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlostto

findthewaybackhome.2.A

"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawit：Happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfull

ofsmile.3.CSoitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.4.，“

“Becausemydreamwillcometrue.”saidthelittleflower.

“Whatisyourdream?»

“Toproducesweetfruit.”

Thelittlebirdsawit：Happinessisahopeintheheart.

Thelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth：

happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyour

ownhappiness.

A.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

B.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

C.Thebirddidn，tknowthereason.

D.Evenso,thespiderdidn，tgiveup.

B（2024凉山州中考改编）

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefooledbyothers?Nodoubt,feelbad.Thereisnothing

worsethanfallingforajokeandbeingafoolexceptoneday.Yes,that，sAprilFooTs

Day.Nobodywillbeangrytobean“AprilFool”.1.CTheheadmasteratmyschool

decidedtoplayanAprilFools，jokeonthestudentswhenIwasinhighschool.OnMarch

31,sheannouncedthatourschoolwouldholda“DresstoImpress"day.2.B

Girlsweretoldtowearformaldressesandsmartjackets,whileasuitjacketand

tieforeachboywouldbebest.Theteachers,weweretold,woulddothesame.

OnAprilFool'sDay,manyofusstudentscametoschooldressedinourbest

clothes.Ourhairwastidyandallourshoeswerewellcleaned.Inthemorning,allof

usgottogetherontheplayground,waitingfortheheadmaster.Shewouldspeaktothe

students.3.DInstead,sheworejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt.Theteachersalso

gotdressedcasuallylikeher.

“AprilFools!”shesaid,withabigsmileonherface."Wejustwantedtoremind

youthatteachershaveasenseofhumor,too!”

Surely,alltheteachersweren，tAprilFools.4.A

A.Allusstudentsspenttherestofthedayfeelingveryfoolishindeed.

B.Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswould

be.

C.ButeveryoneknowstobecarefulonthefirstdayofApril.

D.Tooursurprise,shewasn，tdressedupatall.

C

Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?

Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟识）？

Youarecomplaining（埋怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputer

isntpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.Oryourfriends，bikesarebetterthan

yours.Thenyouhear***

“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren?tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn，tget

abikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.1.A,,

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytrue

thatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.2.BSoparentshavegotmore

moneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparents

werechildren.

3.DFortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersand

amazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary一wecan，timagineliving

withoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjust

us,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon，tdoenoughexercise.4.C

And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethink

teenagerstodaydon，thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?

A.Anditwastoobigforme.

B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.

C.Sotheyaren51ashealthyastheywereinthepast.

D.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.

D

It'sdangeroustolaughwhenyouarechewinggum（嚼口香糖）.Youmaychoke（哽住）

onthegum.1.AHowever,shewasluckybecauseherfriendMiriamStarobinsavedher

withsomethingshelearnedfromthecartoonSpongeBobSquarePants（《海绵宝宝》）.

Thetwogirlswereinmusicclass.Theirteachersaidsomethingfunnyandstudents

begantolaughhard.Suddenly,Goldenchokedasthegumgotstuck（堵住）inherthroat.

2.B"Suddenly,Icouldn，tlaughanymore.Icouldn'tbreathe."shesaid.

WhenStarobinsawGolden，sfaceturn