2024届湖南省长沙县市级中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2024届湖南省长沙县市级名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、-------MustIflnishmyhomeworknow?

--一No,you,Youdoitthisevening.

A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mayC.can't;mustD.needn9t;mustto

2、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalacealotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.

A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon

3、一ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice.

—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?

A.howlongcanIborrowitB.thatIcanborrowit

C.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekD.whenshouldIreturnit

4、一We*vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.

一DoyoumeanI___bringanything?

A.can*tB.needn*tC.mustn*tD.won't

5、一DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgoneto____partinthecelebrations?

—Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtake

6、—?

—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.

A.WhatwouldyouliketoorderB.MayItakeyourorder

C.WouldyoulikesomevegetablesD.Whataboutsomehamburgers

7、■“Ifsbeyonddoubthehaspaidforthetickets.

-Ofcoursenot!Ihaveabadmemory.

A.that;IfB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless

8、forty

A.comfortableB.floorC.monitor

9、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

10、一Whatwillyoudothen?

一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.

A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoalaketo1Oneof

them2fishingalonebyhimself3theotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedto4friendswith

differentpeople.

Whenhefoundthatsometouristsatthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish.“Iwillteachyouhowtodothat”hesaidtothem.

“Ifyoucatch10fish,givemeone.Ifyoudon'tget10,you5givemeanything.”

Theyfeellikeoldfriendsatfirstsight.Bothsidescometoa(an)6immediately.

Afterhefinishedteachingagroup,hewenttoteachanother,and7taughtthemsomefishingskills.Heaskedone

forevery10fishthatthetourists8.

9oftheday,thefishermanwhokindlyhelpedothersreceiveda(an)10basketoffish,andalsogottoknow

alargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,hewasrespected(尊重)as11

Ontheotherhand,12fishermandidn'thavemuchfun.Whentheotherscircledaroundhiscamp,hebecameeven

more13Afterfishingforawholedayalone,helookedintothefishbasket,andfoundhehadfar14fishthan

hisfriend.

Ifwehelpotherssucceed,weharvestboth15andfriends.

1.A.playB.studyC.fishD.swim

2.A.preferB.enjoyedC.wantedD.wouldlike

3.A.becauseB.whenC.asD.while

4.A.talkB.beC.teachD.make

5.A.needn'tB.didn9thavetoC.needA.haveto

6.A.agreeB.disagreeC.agreementD.disagreement

7.A.alsoB.aswellC.tooD.either

8.A.caughtB.giveC.gaveD.catch

9.A.AtthebeginningB.InthemiddleC.AttheendD.Intheend

10.A.littleB.fullC.emptyD.lotsof

11.A.afishermanB.ateacherC.anengineerD.afarmer

12.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

13.A.helpfulB.successfulC.dangerousD.lonely

14.A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more

15.A.successB.moneyC.fishD.time

III.语法填空

12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus

almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe

becomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus

whenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,

youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyor

exercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.

Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon*tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate（感

激）andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogive

youthat.

Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrol

ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithout

askingothersforhelp.

Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.

Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you*dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyou

canandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyour

parentsproud.

Makingyourparentsfeelproudofyou

•Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.

Whatyourparentscandofor

•YourLtodealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.

you

•Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.

•Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstold

Followwhatyouwereta

you.

ught.

•Helpanyoneinneed.

2.tomakeyourparents

Appreciateand3.withallthethingsgiven

feelproudofyouDon*tcomplain.

toyoubyyourparents.

MakedecisionsonyourMakeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith5.

4.toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.

•Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.

•Listentoyourparents*advice.

Beagoodperson.

•Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour

achievements.

W.阅读理解

A

13、WhatisthefutureofAI(人工智能)？Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.

IlM*lirvrAlwilllx*moreusefulin<Mirfuturt*I2咻.111nowininjmy

andnirtlit'inr.onerrrtllykn0“*willhiippt^nif

<*rthiinhtitiuuiHi.IinxiireAIwillhelp

Mihenuny|»n»blrni!«.Tina

|amworriedIhalpeoplecreatesomethingthatcon.betterthan

Inih-enearfiilurt*.Alwilldn:UahighM|wrd.liutnaiwmayIM-

rrphM'nlbecaiiwAlmlwrtswilldolol^ofbunuinj(Ji

Hill

IRuillythinkliialAiwillchangeihewaywruork.theWHYwrlive.an<l力晶；

lh<*waywrihinkiInmginrifMrf'ouldpul«CPIinsi<l<*<>urbruin!SoonwaHlx''

ablehiitnprftv<»nurnuithundnwnwin.Huw^tiling!_____rM”力

iThinkMwhallhap|wningrightno*：Somerohol『areti?*rdtokillnniniak

.-uritirrhunuuionlrrb.SoIthinkAIwillFx-very<lamg»-nHKforhiimanw.And

IQlw*<<Arefuliilwiutulmlw?marhiiwrIo(io.

JohnI----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.WhobelievesAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems?

A.Tina.B.Bill.C.MaryD.John

2.Billthinkshumanswillbereplacedbecause

A.wecan*timproveourmemoryB.AIrobotswilldohumanjobs

C.wecanputaCPUinourbrainD.AIcanhelpinthemedicalfield

3.WhatdoesJohnthinkofAlinthefuture?

A.Exciting.B.Strange.C.Helpful.D.Danggerous.

B

14、

Gaodemapisoneofthemostprofessionalmobilephonemaps.It'sbasedonthe

locationoflifeservicesandmaybethemostcomprehensive,mostinformative

w

mobilephonemapnowadays.

商明地RI

Thissoftwareisamobilephonecameratool.Itcanhelppeoplewholikeboth

takingphotosandmakingthemintoacomicstyle.It'ssuchaninteresting

applicationandispopularwiththeyoung.

Thissoftwareissuitableforfriendswhoaregoingtotakeexams,orfortheusers

toremembermorewords.It'sdesignedtobeeasilyusedbyofferingusers

pictures,soundsaswellasshortvideosinEnglish.

Howmanystepsdidyoutaketoday?ThisAppdoesnotjustmarkdownthe

numberofstepsyoutake.Yourrealstepscantakeyouonavirtualjourney

aroundtheworld.Itcanreallygiveyouthepowertomoveahead.

1.WhichofthefollowingAppcantellyoutheroutetoaplace?

A.GaodemapAppB.thecameraAppC.the100AppD.thewalkingApp

2.Whatcanyoudowiththe100App?

A.findthewaytoaplaceB.takepictures

C.rememberthewordsD.markdownthesteps

3.Whichofthestatementiswrong?

A.Gaodemapisthemostprofessionalmobilephonemap.

B.ThecameraAppispopularwiththeyoung.

C.TheWalkingAppcanencourageyoutomoveahead.

D.The100Appprovidestheuserswithpictures,soundsandshortvideos.

C

15、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedo

tokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?

OnApril5,theStateCouncil（国务院）publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthan

theoldones.

Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboarding（寄宿的）

schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.

Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限制）of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.While

ontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.

Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超载的）.

Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleast

oneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器）,afirstaidkit（急救

箱）andaGPS.

Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernment

decidedtostrengthen（加强）therulesforschoolbuses.

ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansuinNovember,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed（碰撞）・Therewere62

childreninside,and21ofthemdied.

1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?

A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.

B.Newrulesaboutstudents5safety.

C.Newrulesaboutstudents5home.

D.Newrulesaboutclass.

2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.

B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.

C.Schoolbusesmustdrive50km/horlessonnormalroads.

D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.

3.Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.aGPS

B.morethansevenseats

C.aparentsofoneofthestudents

D.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit

4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause・

A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyear

B.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore

C.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday

D.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses

D

16、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.

HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.Hemademapsof

thecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarm

workers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,and

thenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsof

Canada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain（船长）ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearly

threeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.

Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthis

beautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,there

wassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledin

afightagainstthelocal.

1.（小题1）InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?

a.FoughtagainstFrance.

b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.

c.WasmadeCaptainofaship.

d.Workedonacoastalship.

A.acdbB.dacb

C.badcD.dcab

2.（小题2）Hestartedexploringwhen.

A.heworkedonacoastalship

B.hewas18yearsold

C.hewassenttothePacific

D.heservedinthenavy

3.（小题3）Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof・

A.hisexperienceinCanada

B.hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaii

C.hisheroicdeath

D.hisdevotiontoexplorationonthePacificOcean

4.（小题4）CaptainCookwaskilledby.

A.hissailorsB.theHawaiians

C.theCanadiansD.theFrench

E

17、Doyouknowcowscanclimbontotheroof?Isn'titfun?Toeatgrass,aSwissfarmerDieterMueller'scowclimbed

uparooftolookforfreshgrass.

Muellersaidthecowwaswalkingonaroadbehindthehouse.Thenshethoughtthegrassmaybegreenerontheother

sideofit,butitdidn'twalkaround,itdecidedtoclimboverthehouse.Infactthegrasswasnotgreenerontheother

side.

Muellersaidthisisacantankerouscow.Shealwaysdoesherway.Andneverfollowhiswords.Soitisquitedifficultfor

hertogetherdown!Muellertriedtolethergetdownandevenputaladderuptotheroof,butitdoesn'twork.She

stayedupthereaslongassheliked.Shejusthadtodothingsinherownsweettime.

Atlastshewastiredtostayonthefarmhouseroofandfoundthewaytogetdownherself.

Thafsreallygoodnews.

1.Thecowclimbedontotheroofto.

A.havefunB.lookforgrass

C.runawayfromthefarmD.lookforshelter

2.Theownerputaladderuptotheroofto・

A.climboverthehouseB.callforhelp

C.climbuptheroofD.helpthecowgetdown

3.Theunderlinedword"cantankerous”means.

A.shyB.friendlyC.cleverD.naughty

4.Whydidthecowgetdownfromtheroofatlast?

A.Shewantedtodrinkwater.

B.Shewastootiredtostaythere.

C.Thepolicemanhelpedher.

D.Theownerfoundawayforher.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehouse.

B.Thecowalwaysdoeswhatshewantstodo.

C.Gettingdownfromtheroofiseasyforthecow.

D.Thecowgotdownfromthefarmhousebyusingtheladder.

F

18、Everyonemaymeetapersonlikethis.Hecaneatmorethanhisusualamountofbeer,anItalianpizza,anice

cream,andabigsweetcookie.Thenextmorningheremainstobetherewithoutputtingonapoundinweight.Anew

studyshowsthatpeople'sbodiesacttothesamefoodinverydifferentways.66Evenifyougivetwopeoplejustthesame

diet（饮食）,theywon'tnecessarilyweighthesame."saysDr.JudithKroner,directorattheWeightControlCenterat

ColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter.

Goodgenes（基因）workgreatly.Youthinkyoueatthehealthydiet,butyouarestillnothappywiththewayyourbody

lookswhenyoukeepyourhealthydiet,thatisbecauseofyourmomanddad.Dr.Kronersaysyourgenedecidesyour

weightfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethatweight,yourbodysurelyfightsagainstit.

Youmayfeelsurprisedthatsomepeoplearoundyouarethin,thoughtheyeatmuch.Thafsbecausethey'reeatingless

energyfoods.ltcanlooklikesomeone'seatingalot,theyhaveabigbowlinfrontofthem,butthebowlmaybefullof

vegetables,chicken,andnospices（调料）.Itlookslikethey'rejusteatingandeatingandeating,buttheirfoodsarelowerin

energy

thanyouthink.Nowyousee,whenpeoplesaytheyeatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonweight.They'renotlying.

Sopleaseremember,thebestdietisalwaystheonethatworksforyou,notsomeoneelse'splan.

1.WhatcanyoulearnfromKroner'swords?

A.Peopleshouldbegiventhesamedieteveryday.

B.Peopleshouldeatmuchmorefoodthanusual.

C.Peopleputondifferentweights