天津市河西区2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

天津市河西区2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、It'sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

2、WehaveanITlessonatonMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.

A.twentypasttenB.fortytenC.fortypasttenD.fortytoten

3、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

4、一Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?

一Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.

A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting

5、ThegirllongblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.

A.withB.atC.in

6、Todayismylittlesister'sbirthday.Myfamilywillgettogethertocelebrateit.

A.nineB.ninthC.theninthD.thenine

7、一DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgonetopartinthecelebrations?

―Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtake

8、一Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.

—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,weatherconditionsandheavystorms.

A.freezingB.typicalC.peaceful

9、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.

A.thatB.whoC.whose

10、Everyday,peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian5anmenSquare.

A.thousandsB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

II.完形填空

11、Mygrandfatherwasbored（厌烦）withhislifeinthebigcitywherehelived.Hetoldmethathewantedto

movetothe1andliveinahousefarfromthenoiseofthecity.Hehopedthatfromthehousehecouldgettohis

officeinthecity2everyday.Hewaslookingforsuchahouseuntilhesawanadvertisement（广告）ina

newspaperoneday.Theadvertisementsaidthatagoodhouseinaquietareawasupforsaleatareasonableprice,and

thehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequent（频繁的）trains3the

city.

“That'sexactlywhatI4Mr.Brownsaidtohimself.Sohecalledthehouseagency（代理处）andarrangedto

godownbytrainthenextdaytohavealookatthehouse.

Thehouseagentmethim5andtheystartedwalking.Theyspentatleast20minutestogettothehouse.

Whentheyarrived,Mr.Brownsaidangrily,66Ishouldbeveryinterestedto6themanwhothrewthestoneyou

mentionedinthenewspaper!95

1.A.beachB.cityC.countrysideD.mountain

2.A.easilyB.earlyC.clearlyD.happily

3.A.forB.byC.toD.through

4.A.needB.askC.buyD.rent

5.A.attheofficeB.atthestationC.intheagencyD.inthenewhouse

6.A.tellB.answerC.meetD.hear

III.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

AprilFooFsDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayjl.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughand

say,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyou13.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.

Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Ifsadaytot4.mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersand

cardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea

r5..

EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.Itis

saidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbackto16..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoy

rabbits.

Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It'sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.

Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.andhaveabigdinner.

ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.Ifsthemostimportantfestivalinayear.ThebeautifulthingscanbeslO.everywhere.

Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

Likereading?

Wantaninterestingbooktoread?

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Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickHERE.

1.Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?

A.TenLittleFingers.B.BookmarksbyPhillips.

C.TheMysteryofBreathing.D.TheBestoftheSongBooks.

2.Youreadthisadvertisementmostprobably・

A.inanovelB.inamagazine

C.ontheInternetD.inanewspaper

3.Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?

A.$92.00.B.$26.00.

C.$66.00.D.$110.00.

4.WhoisthewriterofTheMysteryofBreathing?

A.AnnieKebleB.PatriciaCornwell

C.PerilKlausD.HarlanCohen

5.HowmuchwillyousaveifyoubuyTheBestoftheSongBooksandBookmarksbyPhillips?

A.$39B.$13

C.$52D.$40

B

14>Asateacher,mydailylifeincludesdrivingtoanewschoolsoI'musuallyunabletoanticipate（预料）theday'sevents,

goodorbad!

Oneday,Iwasteachinginaverydifficultclassroom.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorningandbylunchtime,IknewI

neededcoffeetoevenconsidersurvivingtheafternoon.Soonmylunchbreak,Idrovetoacoffeeshopnearbytogeta

cupofcoffee.WhilereturningtothecarIrealizedIhadlockedmykeysandmyphoneinside!Ihadabout15minutesto

getbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4-or5-minutedriveaway.Iconsideredrushingback,butitbeingwinter,I

thoughtafallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuchworse.

SoIranintoaMcDonald'sandaskedthemanatthecounter（柜台）whohappenedtobethemanagertopleasecallmea

taxi.Iexplainedmysituationtohim,andIcouldtellbythelookinhiseyes,thathetookpity.Hehurriedtothebackto

usethephonewhileIwalkedintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutestogetbacktomyschoolatthispoint.

Themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthetaxicompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegotdisconnected,and

thathewasnowonholdagain,buthadnotyetbeenabletoaskforthetaxiyet.

Withoutathought,hecaughthiscoatandofferedtodrivemetotheschool.ImmediatelyIfollowedhimintohiscarand

madeitbackintomyclassroomwith2minutesleftbeforethebell!

Whilearrivingattheschool,Ithankedthismanendlessly.Hiscalmbehaviorandkindnaturemademethinkhewas

probablyawonderfulmanagertoworkfor,andalsoawonderfulhumanbeingtohaveonhisearth.Thisexperience

makesmerealizethatoutofeveryhopelesssituation,thereisthechanceforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichcan

createanunimaginableimpressiontothosewhoreceivethem.

1.Whydidthewriterwanttogetacupofcoffer?

A.Becausehewasverythirstyatthattime.

B.Becausehewasonlyinterestedindrinkingcoffee.

C.Becausehehadtomakehimselffreshfortheclassesintheafternoon.

D.Becausehewantedtodosomethingspecialtopassthewholeafternoon.

2.Thewritersohegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktoschoolonfootwhenhefoundhiskeysandphonewere

lockedinsidethecar.

A.wastootiredtowalkfurtherB.wasafraidoffallingdownonice

C.askedthemanagertocallhimacabD.decidedtotakeaschoolbus

3.ThewriterhasprobablystayedintheMcDonald5sforabout.

A.15minutesB.8-9minutesC.4-5minutesD.2minutes

4.Whatkindofpersonisthemanager?

A.Intellectual.B.Special.C.Gentle.D.Helpful.

C

15、Haveyoueverheardof”aballofenergy"?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttoday

wetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthe

soccketisaportablegenerator（便携式发电机）.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassat

HarvardUniversity.

Therearemechanisms（装置）inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythese

mechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.

Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycanget

energyfromit.

Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity（电）foranLEDlampfor

threehours,andtheballcanstore（储藏）upto24hours'electricity.

TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhad

noelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.

Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.

There'sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon'thaveanyelectricity.And

besidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslike

kerosene（煤油）lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.

JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsohition（解决方法）toabigproblem.

JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpower

shortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld'smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyin

return.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis・

A.anactivechildB.aninventionC.alampD.amobilephone

2.Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor.

A.fifteenminutesB.halfanhourC.sixhoursD.threehours

3.Theunderlinedword"crisis"inthepassagemeans.

A.atimeofsafetyB.atimeofdifficultyC.atimeofsuccessD.atimeofpride

4.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbefore

B.Activechildrenliketoplaysoccket

C.kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment

D.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"".

A.TheonlywaytoproduceelectricityB.Thebestwaytosolveenergycrisis

C.AsoccerballthatgivesenergyD.Aninventionchangingtheworld

AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage（平均）,andchildrenand

teenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear'ssurvey,

the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurvey

focusedonthedatain2017.

“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstableJsaidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy'sresearchteam."Weseeit

istheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,thereare

e-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”

Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapan

with11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.

Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents（城市居民）hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3rural

residents（农村居民）did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.

73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto

68.2percentin2016.

Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyand

psychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literature

classicsandfantasy.

Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:

•Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwenty

readsmorethantendigitalbooks.

#12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.

•AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.

Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.

•22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto

2016.

1.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"Comuaredwith2016,growthwasstable.”?

A.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.

B.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.

C.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.

D.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.

3.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?

A.74.43minutes.B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes.D.86.43minutes.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.

B.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.

C.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.

D.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto・

A.showuswhyChinesereadbooks

B.encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphones

C.talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017

D.proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017

E

17、BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlineoftenbringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Todaywecanhear“Lifein

China95.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.

WuPeng,AnhuiIama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinAnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behind

childreninChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.MyparentswenttoworkinShanghai

severalyearsago.Theycallmetwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.Ireallymissmyparents

andIhopeIcangotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents9loveandcare.

Cindy,ShenzhenIliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,Ioftenfindthata

numberofChineseoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKong

thisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichwasagainsttherules.However,

thekid'smotherdidn'tthinkshedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Lefsimproveourpublic

manners.

Mike,ShanghaiThesedays,we'reaskedto“clearourplates"whenhavingourmealsandsaynotowasting.

Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowwe

needtofinishthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,

weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.

1.HowdoesWuPengcontacthisparentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bywritingletters.B.Onthetelephone.

C.OntheInternet.D.Bysendingtextmessages.

2.Whothoughtitwasnotrighttoeatontheunderground?

A.Cindy.B.Mike.C.WuPeng.D.Thekid5smother

3.WhatdoesMikewantpeopletodo?

A.Careaboutleft-behindchildrenB.Obeytherulesinpublic.

C.ImprovetheirpublicmannersD.Stopwasting

F

18、

Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritesongs,youprobablyadmirethesingerorthemusiciansyou*rehearing.Those

talentedmusicalperformers,however,areonlysomeofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Mostpeople

inthemusicindustrywork“behindthescenes1,,buttheirrolesinthemusic-makingprocessareveryimportant.

Songwriters

Beforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineitSomesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwriting

teamsincludesomeonewhowritesthesong'swords,andanotherpersonwhowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendElton

John'sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythewordsofBernieTaupin,

whosenameyoumightnotknow.

Arrangers

Afterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhichinstrumentswillbeused,

whatspeedthesongwillhave,andthesong'spitch.Agoodarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic”thatpeoplewill

rememberandwanttohearagainandagain.

RecordingEngineers

Recordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhear.First,theysetuptherecording

studio,theroomwheretheperformersplay.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttorecordthemusic.Finally,longafter

themusicianshavefinished,recordingengineersuseamixingboardtobalancethesoundsofeachmusician,and

sometimestoincorporatespecialsoundeffectsoradditionaltracks.

StudioMusicians

Manytalentedsingersandmusiciansaren'tstars,butworkinthebackgroundasstudiomusicians.Theseartists

aren'tmembersofonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyarehiredforrecordingsessionsthateventuallybecomethemusic

youbuy,aswellasthemusicusedintelevisionshows,movies,andradioads.

Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthemworktogetherto

createthesongsyoulovetolistento.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePeopleBehindtheMusicB.TheMusicMan

C.HowMusicIsMade