安徽省池州市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGE16-安徽省池州市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的其次节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.2.Wheredoesthemanwantto，thisafternoon?A.Thepark.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.3.HowmuchwillthemanfinallypayfortheT-shirt?A.6dollars.B.10dollars.C.12dollars.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Waitinline.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awallet.B.Acomputer.C.Afriend.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyahook.B.Gotoafestival.C.Visitthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemealplans?A.Onlytwomealsadayareoffered.B.They’reamustforallfirst-yearstudents.C.Thepricesstaythesameeveryterm.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefood?A.Itusedtobebetter.B.Itissurprisinglyawful.C.Itisactuallyprettygood听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatmadeMarydecidetostartherownbusiness?A.Atalk.B.Anarticle.C.Anadvertisement.11.WhatcausedMary'sproblemsatthebeginning?A.Theweather.B.Customers'comments.C.Lackofcustomers.12.HowdoesMarygetmostofhercustomers?A.Sheadvertisesalot.B.Shelooksforworkdoortodoor.C.Oldcustomersrecommendhertoothers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howwillthewomangoforthejobinterview?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.14.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Thetranslator.B.Theengineer.C.Thetourguide.15.Whatdidthewomanimpressthemanwith?A.HerGerman.B.Herexperience.C.Herbusinessskills.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewtomorrow?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Worried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Someparents.B.Somestudents.C.Sometourists18.Whatistheactivityinsummer?A.Gettingclosetoanimals.B.Swimminginthepool.C.Visitingmountains.19.Whenistheclubopen?A.InFebruary.B.InMay.C.InJune.20.Whatserviceneedsextrapay?A.Healthysnacks.B.Medicalinsurance.C.Transportationtotheskihill.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhentheseasonswitches,thefirstthingoneveryone'smindisthequestion"wherecanwe,torelax,"right?AdvicefromTraveliGoisjustwhatyoudesire.Rome,ItalyWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Right?Rome,awonderfulplacewheremoderncivilizationstarted,isenrichedwithhistory,style,elegance,andadvancedtechniques.WedosuggestColosseumtoyou.ItwastheplacewheretheRomanEmpirewasdedicatedtoslaveowners,nobles,andfreementowatchthebeastsorslaves.Paris,FranceForalmostanyone,anassociationwithloveandromanceisParis,France.Thecityspeaksaboutlovefromyourfirststepsonthestreets.TheEiffelTower,amemorialtoFrenchRevolution,iscertainlyamust-see,andremembertoincludetheLouvrePalace,thefirstofthefourmajormuseumsintheworld,inyourtour.MachuPicchuAnotheradventureisatriptotheAndesMountainsinPerutovisitMachuPicchu.TheveryreasontoexploretheAmazonjungleistoreachthisdestinationandseeandfeeltheculturalheritageonceconsideredtobeoutofthisworld.Notethatitwilltakeyousometimebeforereachingthetop,whetherhikingortakingabusortrain.WesuggestinvestingthewholedayortwoeventogettherealexperiencethatMachuPicchucanoffer.Itwillallbeworthitintheend.TheGreatWallofChinaOnthetopofourlistofsuggesteddestinationsis,ofcourse,TheGreatWallofChina.Therearenoadequatewordstodescribeit,simplysaid,oneofakind.Thishistoricalmonument,onceasymbolofprotectiontoitspeople,stretches13,000milesfromeasttothewest.Itwasdeliberatelycreatedwithmanytwistsandturns,unevenstepstoslowdownthepotentialenemies,butthefactthatover10milliontouristsvisititeachyearisevidencethatyoudefinitelyshouldcheckitout.21.WhatisspecialaboutRome?A.Itisthecapitalofmodemfashion.B.Ithasthemostadvancedtechnology.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.D.Itisthebirthplaceofmoderncivilization.22.WhatcantouristsdowhilevisitingMachuPicchu?A.Experienceitsuniqueculture.B.ResearchintotheAndesMountains.C.TakeabusriderintheAmazonjungle.D.Sponsorsomeculture-relatedindustries.23.Whichofthefollowingwasonceusedformilitarydefense?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvrePalace.C.RomeColosseum.D.TheGreatWall.BSinceherfirstpublicationin1968,LouiseGluckhasbeennostrangertoawardsoverherlongandwell-knowncareer.In1993,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhercollectionofpoems,TheWildIris.AndonOctober8,shebecamethe16thwomantowintheNobelPrizeinliterature.Oftensaidtobeanautobiographical(自传体的)poet,drawingfromtheinnerpartsofherlife,"Gluckisnottoberegardedasaself-reflectingpoet,sheseekstheuniversal,"NobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaidinastatement.Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringdeath,loss,andisolation.Becauseofthis,readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe"dark".However,thereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson."Itisstraightforwardand…alsoavoicefullofhumorandinsight,"saidOlsson.InherpoemSnowdrops,Gluckusesthecomingofspringafterwintertoshowrebirthoflifeafterdeath.Sheleadsreadersdownadepressingpathonlytoreconnectwiththelightatthenearend.Attheconclusionofthepoem,readersarelefttofeelthe"rawwindofthenewworld"a,theywatchanewspring.ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck'spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.Althoughshe'salreadyawell-knownwriter,experiencedinexploringtrauma(创伤)andhealing,GluckdidfeelhonoredtobegiventheNobelaward.However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanstoher,thelyricpoetrespondedbysaying,"It'stoonew…Idon'tknowreallywhatitmeans.Myonlyhopeistopreservemydailylife."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Combiningdailylifewithliterature.B.Makingindividualexistenceuniversal.C.Deepeningthemeaningofbeingpositive.D.Turningsimplelanguageintopoeticvoice.25.Thethirdparagraphismainlywrittento.A.displaytheprocessofGluck’swritingB.interpretwhatapoemcanbringaboutC.illustrateGluck’suniquewritingstyleD.showhowGluckkeepsherownstyle26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCluckfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheisself-centered.B.Sheiswell-mannered.C.Sheseeksfortruthoflife.D.Shehasalow-keyattitude.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Awoman’sfightforfame.B.Afamouspoet'scareer.C.Whathardworkcando.D.Howapoetwasshaped.COver200yearsago,onJuly4,1817,workersbegandiggingtheErieCanal.Ittooktirelesslaborersanothereightyearstofinishit,butwhenitopened,goodscouldtravelbyboatfromthevastinterior(内陆)ofthecountry.TheycouldgofromtheGreatlakes,crossahugestretchofNewYorkStateandthentraveldowntheHudsonRivertoNewYorkCity.ThankslargelytotheErieCanal,NewYorkgrewintoaworld-famousmetropolis(大都市),doublinginsizethenextsucceedingdecades.Itwasanamazingcreationofengineering,especiallyatatimewhentherewerenocivilengineersinAmerica.Buttherewerepeoplewhobecameengineers.PeoplelikeBenjaminWright,mygreat-great-great-great-grandfather.HewasoriginallyjustasurveyorinupstateNewYorkandajudgeusedtosettlingboundaryquarrels.Becauseofhisfirst-handknowledgeoftheregion,hebecameinvolvedintheproject.Ican'tbegintoimaginethechallengesthosenewly-createdengineersfaced.Theideaofthecanalhadbeenridiculedforyears.ThomasJeffersonevensaiditwas"anactofeitherfollyormadness".Butitwascommonlycalled"Clinton'sFolly"becauseDeWittClinton,theNYgovernor,green-lightedtheproject.ButmadnessandfollyhappenedandbyOctober1825,theCanalwasopenedforboattraffic,cuttingdowntheexpenseofbringingcargo(货物)fromMidwesttotheEastCoastby95percent.WhenIlookattheyellowishphotoofmyancestorBenjaminWright,Idon'tseeanyfamilyassociation.AndIcertainlydidn’tgetanyofhistalentformathorengineering(Iconsideritanachievementtochangealightbulb.).ButthequalityIwouldliketomodelishiscan-doattitude.Butyoudon’tneedanancestorforthat.Youjustneedsomefaithandwillingnesstostepoutandtakearisk.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheErieCanalfromParagraph1?A.ItcontributedloNewYork'sgrowth.B.Itaimedtotransportgoodstotheworld.C.Itwasbuiltforthebenefitofenvironment.D.Itbridgedthewesterncultureandtheeasternculture.29.WhydidBenjaminWrightturnengineer?A.Hevolunteeredtoofferhishelp.B.Hedidwellinsolvingproblems.C.Heknewwellabouttheregion.D.Heusedtobeagoodsurveyor.30.Theunderlinedword"green-lighted"inParagraph3canbereplacedby.A.teasedB.delayedC.challengedD.approved31.HowcanweinterpretBenjaminWright's"can-do"attitude?A.Beindependent1orealizeone'sdream.B.Createsomethinginanunusualway.C.Trytomaketheimpossiblepossible.D.Daretochallengetheauthorities.DForsomepeople,certainfoodscanbedeadly.Aroundtheworld,childrenarefarmorelikelythaneverbeforetodevelopfoodallergies(过敏).IntheUS,forexample,allergyratesamongchildrenwererisingfrom2010to2024,accordingtotheChildhoodAllergiesinAmericareport.Italsoshowedthatthenumberofchildren"atrisk"forasevereallergicreactionroseby104percent.Almosthalfoftheseseverereactionswerefromfood."Inthepast,childrenoftenwereonlyallergictooneormaybetwofoods.Butnowit'sverycommontoseechildrenallergictotwoorthreeormorefoods,"saidHughSampson,aprofessorattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai,NewYorkCity,US."Andmilk,eggs,sesame,peanuts,treenuts,fishandshellfisharethecommononestotaketheblame."Firstofall,ascountriesimportexotic(外来的)products,peoplearemorelikelytoadoptforeigndiets.OneexampleisanincreasedallergytokiwisintheUS."Everythingissoglobalnow.We'regettingexposedtofoodsthatweneverhadbefore,"Sampsonsaid."Andasglobalizationacceleratesmigration,morepeoplewilltendtoexperiencefoodallergies."Environmentalfactorsmayalsoplayalargerole:Migrantsappeartoshowahigherpossibilityoffoodallergyandasthma(哮喘)intheiradoptedcountryincomparisontotheircountryoforigin,accordingtotheBBC.Changesinfoodmakingcouldexplaintheglobalriseinallergiesaswell.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytobeallergictodry-roastedpeanuts-commonintheUS,UKandAustralia-thanboiledorfriedpeanuts,whicharecommoninChina.Thissuggeststhathowandwhenthefoodisintroducedisasimportantafactorasthefooditself.Foodallergyawarenesshasincreasedduringrecentyears,butthere'smoreworktobedonetounderstandanddealwithitsrise.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?A.Morefoodstodaycanleadtoallergies.B.Foodwastoblameforchildren'sallergies.C.Kidsaremorelikelytosufferallergies.D.Peopleallknowthereasonsforallergies.33.Whatmessagedoesthethirdparagraphconvey?A.Globalizationhascausedunexpectedeffects.B.Globalizationplaysaroleinincreasedallergies.C.Globalizationisthekeytosolvingtheproblems.D.Globalizationallowspeopletoexperiencemore.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheriseofallergies?A.Optimistic.B.Cold.C.Concerned.D.Disappointed.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AllergiesincreasegloballyB.Howtogetridofallergies?C.Whatcausesyourallergies?D.Allergiesmatteralotinlife其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successcanbeadmirablebuttheprocessofsucceedingismoreaboutfollowingaproductiveroutine.36◆Bewillingtoworkhard.Youmayhaveheardthesaying"actionfollowsintention."Thismeansthatbeforeyoucanevenhopetofindsuccessinyourgivenfield,youneedtobereadyandwillingtodowhatittakestogetthere.37Butjustthewillingnesstoworkhardcanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourcareer.◆Setaroutine.Plentyofpeoplecomplainaboutnothavingenoughtimetodoalltheyneedtodo.Unfortunately,thisisgenerallyduetopoortimemanagement.38Havingasetroutineforyourdaycanbeextremelyhelpfulinallowingyoutocompletetasksandpursuehighlevelachievements.◆Alwayskeepimproving.Never,eversettleforjustgoodenough.Tobemoresuccessful,you'vetocommittoself-improvement.◆39Donotunderestimatethepowerofguiding.Alifeguideisfurtheralongintheircareerthanyou,andcanofferinsight,guidance,andadvicethatisworthitsweight.Theirguidancecankeepyoufromtakingdeadendsinyourcareerandhelpkeepyouontracktosucceed.◆Reflectonyourselfregularly.Everynowandthen-perhapsmonthly,weekly,orevendaily-haveregularcheck-inswithyourself.Thinkaboutthingslikehowyou'redoingonworkingtowardyourgoals,andconsideringwhetheryouneedtoadjustyourgoalssothattheycontinuetoinspireandmotivateyou.Considerwhatyoucouldbedoingdifferentlyortheareaswhereyoucouldusesomeimprovement.40A.Goforachange.B.Getaninstructor.C.Thismightsoundlikeasmallthing.D.Thetruthisthatsuccessrewardsroutine.E.However,faithcanfeedyoureagermind.F.Happily,there'ssomethingyoucandoforamoresuccessfulcareer.G.Bydoingthis,you'lldevelopabettersenseofselfawarenessandcareerdirection.第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwas16yearsoldandpaidamonth-longvisittoacollegeinIowaandwerewarnednottogooutofthecampus.Itwasn'tlong,41,beforeIwasfeelingfedupanddecidedtoslipoutfor42.Onmywaytothemainstreet,Isawsomepeople43someonesittingonthesidewalk.Hisclotheswere44andthreadbare.HisskinwasdirtyandIcould45himfromseveralfeetaway.My46flashedbackandIrealizedIhadseena47persononcebefore:Me.Itwasasummernightinmy11thyearwhena48brokeoutatmidnight.Icanstillrememberallofusstandingoutside,49myhouseburndown.MybrothersandIwerestandinginshocked,scared50.Mymomwascryinganddadwascursing(咒骂).51,oursmalltowncommunitybroughtusfoodandclothes,andhelpedusrenta52housewithinafewdays.Severalmonthslater,alocalfundhelpedusto53anewhome.Icouldrememberfeeling54evenafterlosingsomuch.Thewanderersittinginfrontofme,however,had55toloveandhelphim.Icouldsee56inhiseyes.Ijustofferedhimmyfewdollarsandleft.Ihaveoften57whathappenedtohimovertheyears.Didhe58thestreets?Didhediethere?Idon'tknow.IdoknowthatIwasnobetterthanhewas,onlymore59.Weshouldmakeitclearthatweareallborn60andweneedtoliveasonefamily.41.A.otherwiseB.thoughC.thereforeD.rather42.A.presentationB.graduationC.celebrationD.relaxation43.A.catchingB.pleasingC.surroundingD.blaming44.A.packedB.wornC.goneD.stolen45.A.smellB.recognizeC.seeD.feel46.A.ideaB.mindC.soulD.spirit47.A.flexibleB.disabledC.homelessD.carefree48.A.shootingB.fightC.diseaseD.fire49.A.witnessingB.observingC.stoppingD.preventing50.A.reliefB.disbeliefC.silenceD.amazement51.A.Thankfully B.Surprisingly C.Strangely D.Naturally.52.A.fancy B.real C.different D.temporary53.A.sell B.plan C.finance D.reserve54.A.lonely B.loved C.relaxed D.comfortable55.A.all B.someone C.passers-by D.noone56.A.sadness B.excitement C.annoyance D.fear57.A.remembered B.considered C.wondered D.learned58.A.liveupto B.getawayfrom C.makefor D.runinto59.A.concerned B.cheerful C.thoughtful D.fortunate60.A.equal B.reliable C.lucky D.noble其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheInternetera,onecouldbecomeawebcelebritywithinseconds.ThisistrueofTamdrin,a20-year-oldTibetanman,61.recentlyattractedalotofattentionafteraphotographerpostedalessthan10-secondvideoofhimonDouyin.Thenetizens62.(impress)byhissun-kissedprettyface,brownhair