英语句子写作 课件 4Adverbial Clause 1

AdverbialClause(I)

状语从句(1)1Adverbialclauses

arethosethatperformthefunctionofadverbial状语

inacomplexsentence

主从复合句.21.Objectives2.Questions3.5Major

Types

of

Adverbial

Clause3.1AdverbialClausesofTime3.2AdverbialClausesofPlace

3.3AdverbialClausesofManner

3.4AdverbialClausesofCause

3.5AdverbialClausesofComparison4.Sentence

WritingContents

3Objectives4Afterlearningthissection,youareexpectedto

identifyan

adverbialclause

in

a

complex；know

5different

types

of

adverbial

clause；write

correct

adverbial

clauses.Strikewhiletheironishot.

趁热打铁。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有志者事竟成。Ifyouwantpeace,prepareforwar.

若要想和平，必须先备战。Question:Whattypesofadverbialclausesareincludedinthefollowingproverbs谚语?timeplacecondition5Question:How

to

identify

an

adverbialclause?6Anadverbialclauseiscommonly

introducedbya

subordinator从属连词.Commonsubordinators:when,while,if,as,since,because,although,etc.timeplacemannercause

resultpurposecondition

comparison

concession

Major

Types

of

Adverbial

Clause7集美大学《英语语法与句子写作》AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句Say

when

somethinghappensbyreferringtoaperiodorpointoftime,ortoanotherevent.Subordinatorsansweringthequestion"when?":when,before,after,since,while,as,assoonas,till,until,etc.e.g.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.老虎不在家，猴子称霸王。Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.

循序渐进。Lockthebarnafterthehorseisstolen.贼去关门(亡羊补牢)。8AdverbialClausesofPlace地点状语从句Talkaboutthelocationorpositionofsomething.Subordinators

answeringthequestion"where?":where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,etc.e.g.Where

there

is

smoke,

there

is

fire.

有烟必有火（无风不起浪）。Where

there

is

life,there

is

hope.

生命不息，希望长在。Somepeopleenjoythemselves

wherever

they

are.有些人能够随遇而安。9AdverbialClausesofManner方式状语从句Talkaboutsomeone'sbehaviororthewaysomethingisdone.Conjunctions

answeringthequestion,“how”?:as,as

if,asthough,like,theway,etc.e.g.As

yousow,sowillyoureap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Choose

an

author

as

you

choose

a

friend.

选书如择友。Treasureyourtime___________________________.珍惜时间，要像珍惜你花钱购买的东西一样。10asifyou

are

payingforitAdverbialClausesofCause原因状语从句Indicatethereasonforsomething.Subordinators

answeringthequestion,“why”?:because,since,as,in

that,etc.e.g.Begratefultothosewhohavehurtyou,

becausetheyhonedyourmind.感激伤害你的人,因为他们磨练了你的心智。Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsuscorrectourmistakes.

批评与自我批评是必要的，因为它可以帮助我们纠正错误。__________________letusstayandenjoyit.既来之,则安之。

11Sincewehavecome,12AdverbialClausesofComparison比较状语从句Statecomparisonofaskill,sizeoramount,etc.Subordinators

indicating

comparison:as…as,than,notso/as…as,etc.e.g.He

is

as

busy

as

a

bee

(is).

Heisasstrongasahorse(is).他壮如牛。HeisnottallerthanI(am).(Botharetall.)HeisnotallerthanI(am).(Bothareshort.)Factsspeaklouder

than

words(do).事实胜于雄辩。Sentence

WritingPlease

combine

the

two

simple

sentences

into

a

complex

sentencewithanadverbialclauseincluded.He

got

up

late.He

was

late

for

school.

He

was

late

for

school

because

he

got

up