高考英语（北师大）总复习课件必修模块1Unit1Lifestyles

必修模块1Unit1Lifestyles(主题语境:人与自我——生活方式)

◆练中悟词单句填空①Humorcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyour

(person)life.(2020江苏卷任务型阅读改编)②HeworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered

blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(2020江苏卷完形填空改编)真题演练

·

悟考向

personalfrom◆写中炼词完成句子③然后,我可以抽一些时间再学习一下它,以便我们可以每天一起练习。(202

0全国Ⅱ卷短文改错)ThenIcan

tolearnitagain,

we

canpracticetogethereveryday.④科学家们如此关心,以至于他们决定付给猎人一些钱。(2020全国Ⅱ卷阅读

理解改编)Scientists

theydecidedtopayhunterssomemoney.sparesometimesothatweresoconcernedthat

◆1.“-ful”(adj.)词块beautiful美丽的careful仔细的,小心的cheerful令人愉快的doubtful怀疑forgetful健忘的grateful感激的harmful有害的helpful有帮助的,有益的hopeful抱有希望的merciful宽大的,仁慈的painful疼痛的,痛苦的peaceful和平的,安宁的powerful强大的skilful技术好的stressful充满压力的successful成功的thankful感谢,感激useful有用的,有益的wonderful绝妙的,精彩的youthful年轻的,青年的◆2.“-ing”(adj.)词块amazing令人惊奇的boring乏味的,无聊的challenging具有挑战性的disgusting令人不快的disturbing令人不安的exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的flaming燃烧的;冒火焰的following接着的,以下的freezing冰冻的,极冷的interesting有趣的leading最重要的,最前的living活着的missing缺少的;失踪的moving移动的;动人的surrounding周围的willing乐意,愿意的

1.supposevt.认为;猜想;假设◆单句填空①IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposed

(meet).(2018课标全国Ⅱ完形填空)②Theconstructionworkofthetheatreissupposed

(complete)withintheyear.课堂互动

·

析考点tomeettobecompleted◆单句改错③Theyaresupposedtoobeyingthepersonofahigherrank.

◆句式升级④Youarelate.Youweresupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.→Youarelate.You

halfanhourago.(改为同义句)◆写作微练⑤我想我能取得能使我进入理想大学的好成绩。

obeying→obeyaresupposedtohavearrivedIsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege.点拨(1)besupposedtodosth.应该做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.(=shouldhavedonesth.)本应该做某事(实际未做)besupposedtobe...被认为是……supposesb./sth.(tobe)...认为某人/某事……(2)Isupposeso.我想是这样的。Isupposenot.(=Idon'tsupposeso.)我认为不是这样。Isuppose...(=Ithink...)我认为……(常用作插入语)(3)supposing(that)假设;假定(可作为从属连词,用于引导条件状语从句)2.switchv.转换;转变n.开关;转换◆单句填空①ThenIgetup,godownstairsand

(switch)ontheTV

inthelivingroom.(教材原句)②EverydayIswitch

theTVatseveno'clockand

switch

toCCTVChannelOnetowatchthenews.③Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesit

.Thethiefdropstotheground.(2020年7月天津卷阅读理解)switchonoveron◆单句改错④Theyswitchedtheconversationalessembarrassingsubject.

◆写作微练⑤根据空中交通规则,你应该在登机前关掉手机。

conversation∧→toAccordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.

about②Mom

(complain)alot,andsaidthatdespiteitshigh

ratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.(2018江苏卷书面表达)③Youcanmakea

(complain)tothemanagerunless

youarehappy.④Fifteenminuteslater,Tomlefttherewithhisfriends,still

(complain)ofit.⑤Onehumorous

(complain)makesafunnyperson.But

toomany

(complain)willboreyouraudience.(2020江

苏卷任务型阅读)complainedcomplaint

complainingcomplaintcomplaints

点拨(1)complainabout/of抱怨,埋怨complaintosb.向某人抱怨complaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事complainthat...抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨;不满;投诉makeacomplaint提出投诉;抱怨4.preferv.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢◆单句填空①Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers

(stay)longerandspend.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)②Peopledevelop

preferenceforaparticularstyleof

learningatanearlyageandthese

(preference)affect

learning.◆单句改错③Ratherthanridingacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabike.

tostayapreferencesriding→ride

◆一句多译他宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。④

(prefer...ratherthan...)⑤

(prefer...to...)⑥

(wouldrather...than...)⑦

(would...ratherthan...)Hepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.Hepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.Hewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.Hewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.

点拨(1)preferdoingsth./todosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事(2)“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的多种表达:prefertodoAratherthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingB(3)preferthat+主语+(should)dosth.宁愿/喜欢……(从句用虚拟语气)(4)preferencen.偏爱,爱好,喜爱haveapreferencefor...对……偏爱5.supportn.支持,拥护;支撑vt.支持,拥护;支撑;抚养,养活◆单句填空①Theoldmanenteredtheroom,

(support)byhis

grandson.②Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,thedancedidfindenough

(support).supportedsupporters◆完成句子③Hisideatoorganiseabigparty

fromhisfriends.他

要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了他的朋友们的支持。(教材原句)④

,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.没有他的支持,

我们就不会有今天的成绩。(2018北京卷单项填空)⑤Tomhasalargefamily

.汤姆有一大家子人要养活。◆写作微练⑥除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。

haswonsupportWithouthissupporttosupportInadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwiththesupportofthegovernment.点拨(1)win/loseone'ssupport赢得/失去某人的支持insupportof(=infavorof)支持(2)supportoneself自力更生;自谋生计supportone'sfamily(=feed/keepone'sfamily)养家糊口supportone'sopinion支持某人的观点BestSupportingActress最佳女配角(3)supportern.支持者;拥护者6.designn.设计;图案;构思;计划vt.设计;计划;构思◆单句填空①Themostfamous

(design)areChinese,soarethe

models,andsoaretheconsumers.(2019课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)②TheCenteroffersprograms

(design)tochallenge

andinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.(2018北京卷阅读理解)③Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned

beginnerslikeyou,

focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.④Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemy

(design)were.(2020年7月浙江卷七选五)designersdesignedfordesigns

◆句式升级⑤Thisprojectwhichhadbeendesignedtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'twork

outasplanned.→

(过去分词短语作定语)Thisprojectdesignedtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.点拨(1)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地;蓄意地bedesignedforsb./sth.为某人/某物设计的bedesignedtodosth.旨在做某事(2)designern.设计者;构思者【联想】“故意与偶然”的表达:(1)故意地:bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately;intentionally(2)偶然地:bychance;byaccident;accidentally7.otherwiseadv.否则;不然;除此以外◆单句填空①Manypeoplehelpedhim,otherwisehe

(drop)outof

school.◆完成句子②IneedtodothatbecauseIdon'tget

.我需要那么做,

因为不然我就得不到充足的锻炼。(教材原句)③We'llgettheresomehow,bytrain

.不论乘火车还是用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。wouldhavedroppedenoughexerciseotherwiseorotherwise④Heisnoisy,but

aniceboy.他很吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。⑤Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawing

.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。otherwiseandotherwise点拨(1)otherwiseadv.否则;不然表示如果前述内容没有发生,或者情况不同,则会产生怎样的后果。若后果是

真实可以发生的,含otherwise的句子中谓语动词用陈述句语气;若后果是一种

假设而不可能发生,则用虚拟语气。(2)otherwise作副词时,可表示:①另外;别样②在其他方面③相反地;要不

然;否则(3)otherwise构成的短语:andotherwise等等,及其他;orotherwise或相反,或其

他情况

1.gooff(铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开◆短语填空(用go的相关短语填空)①Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclock

.(教材原句)②Idon't

rock.It'stoonoisy.③Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelighthappenedto

.goesoffgoinforgoout④Hewouldn't

hisparents'wishes.⑤Dave

hispocketslookingforthekeys.⑥Astime

,mymemoryseemstogetworse.⑦Theyalways

theirgoalsandkeepworkinghard.⑧Togetabettergrade,youshould

thenotesagainbe-

forethetest.goagainstwentthroughgoesbygoaftergoover点拨goafter追求;追逐;谋求goagainst违背;反对goby(时间)流逝,过去;依据/根据……判断gofor适用于;去带回/取回;努力争取goinfor参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣;爱好goout熄灭;过时goover仔细检查;反复研究gothrough仔细检查/查看;经历,遭受gowithout没有……也行2.takeup占据(时间、空间或精力);开始从事;继续;一起唱,一齐说◆单句填空①Meetingandphonecallstake

alargepartoftheday.

(教材原句)②Itook

myT-shirtanddivedintothewater.(2018课标

全国Ⅱ完形填空)③Theoldschoolbuildingwastaken

lastSaturday.④Whenshefellill,herdaughtertook

thebusinessthere.upoffdownover⑤Asweknow,fishtake

oxygenthroughtheirgills

(鳃).⑥Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken

,thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.◆单句改错⑦LittleBobhasaterribleholidaybecausedoinghomeworkhastakeninmost

partofhisholiday.

⑧Myhometownhastakenatanewlookinrecentyears.

inoffin→upat→on点拨take...as...把……看作是……takedown拆除,拆掉;写下,记录;拿下,取下take...for...把……误认为……takesb.in留宿,收留;欺骗;吸入;改小/瘦(衣服);包括;理解,领会takeoff脱下(衣服),摘掉;起飞;休息,休假;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行takeon雇用;呈现;承担takeover接管

takeaway拿去;移去;消除takeafter(外貌/行为等)与……相像/似;追赶takeback收回;退回;撤回;带回3.sufferfrom遭受;受……之苦;患……病◆单句填空①Sixmonthsafter

(suffer)ourdefeatonthespring

practicefield,wewonourfirstgame.(2018天津卷完形填空)②Ifaneighbor

(suffer)anillness,offertodothegro-

ceryshopping.(2018浙江卷七选五)③Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,

(suf-fer)greatpainanddiscomfort.sufferingsufferssuffering④Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand

(suffer).◆单句改错⑤Havingsufferedhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitemusttakesome

medicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

◆完成句子⑥Itisreportedthatthefactory

inthefire.据报道,这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。sufferingsuffered∧→fromsufferedagreatloss点拨(1)sufferfrom遭受;受……之苦;患……病该短语一般跟表示“疾病,缺陷,自然灾害,战争”等的具体名词,如cough,

headache,heartfailure,earthquake,war等。suffer一般跟表示“损失,失败,痛苦”等的抽象名词,如pain,loss,hunger,hard-

ship,punishment等。(2)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦;苦难;疼痛;折磨【助记】遭受损失还是患有疾病?sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease1.while教材原句IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是带着手提电视,坐在石墙上看,而小狗则在我身边绕

圈。◆单句填空①After

whileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.

a②Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobetter

supportherfamilywhile

(do)somethingsheloves:

nursing.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解)◆赏句猜义(写出下列句中画线词的词义)③Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

(2019课标全国Ⅱ七选五)doing当……的时候④Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,while

ricehasincreasedbyonly7percent.

⑤Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeen

positive.

⑥WhileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittle

head—tobeaswimmer.

而虽然/尽管当……的时候点拨(1)while意为“而”时,用于连接并列句,强调的是前后对比(but强调转折);意

为“当……的时候”时,用于引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管”时,用于

引导让步状语从句。(2)while作为名词时的搭配:afterawhile不久;过一会儿allthewhile始终,一直forawhile暂时;一会儿onceinawhile偶尔,间或2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.教材原句Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leave

homeandgetonabus.洗漱,换衣服,吃早饭,离开家,然后坐上公共汽车,我只花

了不到15分钟的时间。◆单句填空①Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman,whospentagreatdeal

oftime

(visit)thepoor.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷写作改

编)visiting②Ittookherawhile

(come)aroundtotheopinionthat

usingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.(2020全国Ⅱ卷阅读理

解)◆选词填空(用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空)③Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend'scar,it'sthecustomheretoofferto

someoftheexpenses.tocomepay④Whatannoystheparentsisthatchildren

toomuch

timegettingonline.⑤It

usseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvincedofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.⑥Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butit

almostthree

timesasmuch.spendtookcosts点拨Ittakes/took+sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间Ittakes/tookcouragetodosth.做某事需要勇气辨析单词辨析spend主语是人。常用搭配:spendsometime/moneyon

sth.;spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.pay主语是人。常用搭配:sb.pay(s)somemoneyfor

sth.cost主语是物。常用搭配:sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney3.the+序数词(+名词/代词)+todosth.教材原句Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我总是第一个到达办公室的

人。◆单句填空①Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisaway

(get)

involvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(2019北京卷语法填空)②Italsogivespeopleachance

(see)whatthenew

homelookslike.(2020全国Ⅲ卷七选五)togettosee③Vinnieconfirmedherability

(make)afull-length

statuebyhighlightingtheheavylaborshehaddonebefore.(2020年7月天津卷

阅读理解)◆写作微练④许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次获此

殊荣的第一人。

tomakeManypeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.点拨当名词或代词前有序数词、最高级或thelast等修饰时,常用不定式作其定

语。常用不定式作定语的名词有way,need,chance,plan,ability,decision等。Heisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelastonetoleave.他总是第一个来,最

后一个走。Thatisthebestwaytodoit.那是做这件事的最好的方法。4.so...that...教材原句Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.通常地铁很

拥挤,找不到座位,我只好站着。◆单句填空①Tomis

independentthatheneveraskshisparents'

opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.(2019天津卷单项填空)②Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlooked

goodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.soso③Theyare

littlebirdsthatwecan'tseetheminthesky.④Theseare

largeshoesthatIcan'twearthem.⑤Itwas

goodweatherthatwedecidedtogooutfora

walk.⑥Hewas

excitedthathecouldnotspeak.⑦Pahlssonscreamed

loudlythatherdaughtercame

runningfromthehouse.◆单句改错⑧Johnwastooweakthathecouldn'twalk.

suchsuchsuchsosotoo→so⑨Theymadesorapidprogressthattheydidwellinthemidtermexamination.

◆句式升级⑩Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.→

(so...that...)→

(as引导的定语从句)

TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.

(倒装句)so→suchHeissopoliteaboythateveryonelikeshim.Heissuchapoliteboy/sopoliteaboyaseveryonelikes.SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.◆写作微练

这两个女孩长得如此像,以至于陌生人发现很难把她们两个区分开。

Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

点拨so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,用于引导结果状语从句。常用

句式有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that...so+many/few+复数名词+that...so+much/little+不可数名词+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...【易错】当句式中的so/such位于句首时,主句应用倒装结构。sothat既可以引导结果状语从句,又可以引导目的状语从句。如果从句中有

can,could等情态动词时,多为目的状语从句。辨析so/such...that...that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作任何成分so/such...as...as引导定语从句,并在从句中充当成分1.课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。WhenIwakeupIdon'tgetup

(immediate).Iturnonthetelevisionand

watchthechildren'sprogrammesandold

(film)untilabouthalf-pastten.

ThenIgodownstairsandswitch

theTVinthelivingroom.Intheafter-

noon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm.Intheevenings,IoftenwatchTVseriesor

sportandthenews.Atninethirty,ifthereis

goodplayonBBC2,Iswitch综合运用

·

提素养immediatelyfilmsonaoverandwatchit.Thenatnight,Iwatch

(many)filmsandIusuallyswitch

offtheTVatabouttwoo'clock.IwatchTVforsixteen

seventeenhoursaday.Ialsodosomeexerciseev-

eryafternoon,andIgoforawalkwithTina,

ismydog.Iwalktothewall

outsidemyhouse.Ialwayssitonthestonewall,

(take)myportableTV.Ofcourse,Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.She’snotherebe-

causeshe

(work)now.Wehaven'tgotmuchmoney,butwe'rehappy.SitdownandwatchTV.Here‘stheremotecontrol.You’vegottheworldat

(you)feet.Andinyourhand.Great!moreorwhichtakingisworkingyour2.课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有

两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgooff.Hearing

myalarmclock,Ijumpoutofmybed.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminuteto

wash,havebreakfastorleavehome.Iamalwaysthefirstpersongettotheoffice.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandtheafternoonsareevenbusy!Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgency

matters.Iseldomhavetimeforafunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.Myfamily

complainsinit.ButItrytoworkhardlytomakemoremoneyforthem.Beside,I

likebeingbusy.Igetboredifthere'snothingtodo.第一段

1.第一句：go→goes2.第三句：minute→minutes

3.第三句：or→and

第二段

4.第一句：∧get→to5.第二句：第二个busy→busier6.第三句：urgency→urgent

第三段

7.第一句：删除a8.第二句：in→about/of

9.第三句：hardly→hard10.第四句：Beside→Besides

3.话题知识与写作(Ⅰ)根据提示翻译下列句子。1.彼得过去放学回家之后,常常打开电视。

2.看电视占据了他大部分的业余时间,并且使他患了近视。

3.意识到这个问题后,他决定3个月不看电视,这对他来说是一个挑战。

PeterusedtoswitchontheTVafterreturninghomefromschool.

WatchingTVtookupmostofhissparetime,whichmadehimsufferfromshortsightedness.

Realizingthisproblem,hemadeuphismindnottowatchTVfor3months,whichwasachallengeforhim.

4.在父母的支持下,他的诺言实现了。

5.他做得如此好,以至于他的视力恢复了正常。

6.每天早晨闹钟一响他就起床;他总是第一个到教室,最后一个离开。