河南省平顶山市舞钢市七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年河南省平顶山市舞钢市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）1.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.Inthepark.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.2.HowdoesMissWangetoschooltoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.WhenisKate’sbirthday?A.It’sthisSaturday.B.It’snextSunday.C.It’sMay9th.4.WhowilldancetodiscoatJim’sbirthdayparty?A.Tony.B.Mike.C.LiMei.5.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountains?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.第二节听下面一段对话和独白。对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和独白读两遍。6.1.WhatclubwouldTomliketojoin?A.Anartclub.B.Achessclub.C.Asportsclub.2.Whenisthechessclub?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.7.1.WhattimedoDave’sparentsusuallygetup?A.At6:45a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.2.WhatdoesDavethinkofthebusride?A.It’sboring.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sinteresting.3.Wecanlearnthat_____A.Thereisapetdoginthefamily.B.Davehasnohomeworkeveryday.C.David’sfatheralwaysmakesdinnerinthekitchen.二、阅读理解（15小题,每小题10分,共30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。Dale:Let’shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.Ijustboughtsomecoloredpaper.Icanmakepaperhatsforus.Wecanallwearbrightlycoloredclothes.I’llordersomeFrenchfriesandcupcakes.Jessica:I’min.Icanbringsomemeatandbarbecueskewers(烧烤棒).I’llgrill(烤)foodlikeIdidlasttime.Iwillalsobringsomedrinks.Angela:Goodidea!Barbecues(烧烤)makepeoplefeelhot,andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealth.SoI’llbringafruitsalad.Tom:Countmein.I’llbringcardgames.Itwilltakeusalongtimetogrillfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.Andwhoeverloseswashesthedishesaftertheparty.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatwillDaledowithhispaper?A.Makehats.B.Makeclothes.C.Writepartyideas.D.Makecupcakecups.2.Whowillbringmeatanddrinks?A.Dale. B.Tom. C.Jessica. D.Angela.3.WhatdidTomsaytheycandowhilegrillingthemeat?A.Makeholidaycards.B.Playcardgames.C.Tellfoodstories.D.Washthedishes.4.What’stheword“kill”meaninParagraph4?A.杀死 B.烧掉 C.遗忘 D.消磨5.Whatmightwelearnaboutthefriends?A.Theyarechattingataparty.B.Theyarehavingacookingclass.C.Theyoftengettogethertohavefun.D.Tomwillwashthedishesaftertheparty.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述了一群朋友计划在戴尔家举办一个派对。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ijustboughtsomecoloredpaper.Icanmakepaperhatsforus.”可知用来做帽子，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jessica:I’min.Icanbringsomemeatandbarbecueskewers(烧烤棒).I’llgrill(烤)foodlikeIdidlasttime.Iwillalsobringsomedrinks.”可知Jessica会带肉和饮料，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’llbringcardgames.Itwilltakeusalongtimetogrillfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.”可知烤食物的时候可以玩纸牌游戏，故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itwilltakeusalongtimetogrillfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.”可知是指通过打牌来消磨时间。因此意思是“消磨”，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’llgrill(烤)foodlikeIdidlasttime.”可知他们经常聚在一起玩。故选C。Ayoungwomanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenshenoticedanoldmanfollowingheraround.Thinkingnothingofit,sheignored(忽视)himandwentonshopping.Aftershegotwhatshewanted,buttheoldmangotinfrontofher.“Pardonme!”hesaid,“I’msorryifmystaring(盯)atyouhasmadeyoufeelunfortable(不舒服的).It’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemygranddaughter,whojustdiedrecently.AndImissherverymuch.”“I’mverysorry,”saidtheyoungwoman.“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”“Yes.”theoldmansaid.“AsI’mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,grandpa’tome?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.”“Sure,”answeredtheyoungwoman.Astheoldmanwasleaving,shecalledout.“Byebye,grandpa!”Whenshestepped(迈步)uptothecheckoutcounter(收银台),shesawthathertotalwas$178.50.“Howcanthatbe?”sheasked.“Ionlyboughtafewthings!”“Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim,”saidtheclerk.Atlast,theyoungwomanhadtopayforallthethings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whydidtheoldmanfollowthewomanandlethersay“Byebye,Grandpa”?A.Becausehelikedtheyoungwoman.B.Becausehewantedtoborrowmoneyfromher.C.Becausehewantedhertopayforhim.D.Becauseshereallylookedlikehergranddaughter.7.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat________.A.theyoungwomanisascleverastheoldmanB.theyoungwomandidn’tknowtheoldmanatallC.theyoungwomanwasgladtopayfortheoldmanD.theyoungwomanwantstobetheoldman’sgranddaughter8.Howmuchdidtheyoungwomanpayintheend?A.$78.50.B.$178.50.C.Lessthan$178.50.D.Morethan$178.50.9.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary.B.Astory.C.Anewsreport.D.Aninterview.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Byebye,grandpa!B.Akindheartedyoungwoman.C.Howmuchisit?D.Anoldmanandhisgranddaughter.【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个女子在购物时遇到一位老人，老人说她像自己刚去世的孙女，最后女子被老人捉弄了，并最终被迫为老人付钱。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim,’saidtheclerk.（收银员说，你的爷爷说你会给他付钱）”可知老人跟着女子并让她说“再见，爷爷”，是因为想让她为他付钱。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Pardonme!’hesaid,‘I’msorryifmystaring(盯)atyouhasmadeyoufeelunfortable(不舒服的)...AndImissherverymuch.”可知，老人盯着女士，因为他觉得这位女士长得像他的孙女，故推测出年轻女子根本不认识那位老人。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“shesawthathertotalwas＄178.50.”和最后一段“Atlast,theyoungwomanhadtopayforallthethings.”可知，这位年轻女子不得不支付所有的费用，她支付了178.50美元。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个女子在购物时遇到一位老人，老人说女子长得像自己刚去世的孙女，最后女子被老人捉弄了，并最终被迫为老人付钱；由此推测出这篇文章是一则故事。故选B。【10题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个女子在购物时遇到一位老人，老人说女子像自己刚去世的孙女，最后女子被老人捉弄了，并最终被迫为老人付钱；A选项符合文意。故选A。Doyouwanttogetagoodgrade?Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyoutogetabetterone.PayattentionMakesureyou’resittinginagoodseatsothatyoucanpayattentiontoyourteachers.____11____Takenotes____12____Tryyourbesttowriteinacleverwaysothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.PlanaheadItisnotgoodtoleavetoday’sworktilltomorrow.It’sbadforyourstudy.____13____AskforhelpIfyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithsomethingaskyourteacherforhelp.____14____Sleepwell____15____Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedatwhatesbacktoyouinthemorning.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Writedowncarefullywhatyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboard.B.Ifyouareathome,yourparentmightbeagoodhelper.C.Tellyourteachersorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisbadforyourattentioninclass.D.Ifyouforgetsomethingfortomorrow’stest,don’tworry.E.Infact,thebestwaytostudyistoplanahead.【答案】11C12.A13.E14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要就读者如何获得更好的成绩而给出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据“Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatsothatyoucanpayattentiontoyourteachers.”可知，空处与上课集中注意力相关。选项C“告诉你的老师或父母任何不利于你在课堂上集中注意力的问题。”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据小标题“Takenotes”及“Tryyourbesttowriteinacleverwaysothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.”可知，空处与记笔记相关。选项A“仔细记下你的老师说的或在黑板上写的。”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据小标题“Planahead”及“Itisnotgoodtoleavetoday’sworktilltomorrow.It’sbadforyourstudy.”可知，空处与提前计划相关。选项E“事实上，学习的最好方法是提前计划。”符合语境。故选E。【14题详解】根据小标题“Askforhelp”及“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithsomething,askyourteacherforhelp.”可知，空处与寻求帮助相关。选项B“如果你在家，你的父母可能是个好帮手。”符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】根据“Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedatwhatesbacktoyouinthemorning.”可知，空处应是表达可能忘记考试内容。选项D“如果您忘记了明天考试某些内容，请不要担心。”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（10小题,每小题10分,共10分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___16___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,___17___theystilllivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___18___tobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___19___tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingthem.”Thatevening,she___20___tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasvery___21___becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher___22___,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhensheesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters.“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancame___23___,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.But___24___,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___25___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevereback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.16.A.by B.over C.above D.under17.A.and B.but C.so D.or18.A.money B.time C.room D.energy19.A.legs B.arms C.eggs D.feathers20.A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked21.A.funny B.helpful C.happy D.sad22.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters23.A.atonce B.asusual C.intime D.inthefuture24.A.usually B.suddenly C.luckily D.happily25.A.help B.teach C.catch D.invite【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛的故事。【16题详解】句意：一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。by靠近；over超过；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据“thelake”可知是指靠近湖边，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后表转折，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。money钱；time时间；room房间；energy能量。根据“tobuyfood”可知是指没有足够的钱买食物。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我会每天给他们一根羽毛，这样他们就可以用卖出的钱过上幸福的生活。legs腿；arms手臂；eggs蛋；feathers羽毛。根据“leftagoldenfeather”可知是指给他们一根羽毛，故选D。【20题详解】句意：那天晚上，她飞到可怜的女人家，一言不发地在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。flew飞；ran跑；climbed爬；walked走。根据“Theswanmayflyawayoneday”可知是指飞到可怜的女人家，故选A。【21题详解】句意：这位妇女非常高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。funny有趣；helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore”可知是高兴的，故选C。【22题详解】句意：她对她的女儿说。brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据“criedthedaughters”可知是指对她的女儿说。故选D。【23题详解】句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，妈妈抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛。atonce立即；asusual照常；intime及时；inthefuture在未来。根据“Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhensheesnexttime.”可知是指像往常一样来的时候，故选B。【24题详解】句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。usually经常；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers”可知是指突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。故选B。【25题详解】句意：可怜的母亲，我是来帮你的，但你却想杀了我。help帮助；teach教；catch抓；invite邀请。根据“I’llgiveoneofmy…tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingthem.”可知天鹅是来帮这家人的，故选A。四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题10分,共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。rulebut,later,they,keep,angry,another,forget,like,whereMyfamilyhasmanyrulesthatIhavetofollow.Themain____26____isthatIhavetotryhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkandtell____27____aboutanythingimportanthappeningatschool.IfIgoout,Ineedtotellthem____28____Iam.IfIamlateorgoingsomewhereelse,Ineedtotellthem.LastSaturdayevening,Iwenttotakepartinmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.I____29____totellmyparents.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthattheywere____30____withme.Icanehomealittlelate,about9pm,____31____onlyifItellthem.Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday,Icanstayup____32____thanusualatnight.____33____ruleisthatIhavetocleanmyroom.MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.Ishould____34____myroomclean,althoughIoftenbreakthisrule.Ithinkmanyteenagerslikemyself,____35____tohaveourroomas“ourplace”.ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittlebituntidy.Ialsohavepostersonthewall.【答案】26.rule27.them28.where29.forgot30.angry31.but32.later33.Another34.keep35.like【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者家中的一些规定和要求。【26题详解】句意：主要的规则是我必须在学校努力学习。空格前为形容词，空后为is，推测空处应填单数名词作主语，结合备选词汇可知rule符合语境。故填rule。【27题详解】句意：我的父母想让我做作业，告诉他们学校发生的任何重要的事情。tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事，为固定短语。备选词汇they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。【28题详解】句意：如果我出去，我需要告诉他们我在哪儿。由常识可知，出门要告诉去什么地方，where符合语境。故填where。【29题详解】句意：我忘了告诉我的父母。由下文我到家之后，发现他们很生气，可推测我“忘记”告诉他们，备选词汇forget符合句意，且由“LastSaturdayevening”可知要用一般过去时态。故填forgot。【30题详解】句意：当我到家时，我发现他们对我很生气。考查固定短语beangrywith，意为“对……感到生气”。故填angry。【31题详解】句意：我可以晚一点（大约九点）回家，但前提是我要告诉他们。空处前后为完整的句子，且前后为转折关系，空格处应填表转折的连词。故填but。【32题详解】句意：如果是节假日，我晚上可以比平时晚一点睡觉。由句意及than可知，空处要用late的比较级形式。故填later。【33题详解】句意：另一个规则是我必须打扫房间。空后为名词，空处应填形容词等限定词，结合备选词可知another符合语境，意为“又一个”，后面加名词单数，且首字母大写。故填Another。【34题详解】句意：我应该保持房间干净。由should可知，空处应填动词原形，keep符合语境，keepmyroomclean保持我的房间干净。故填keep。【35题详解】句意：我想许多像我一样的青少年喜欢把我们的房间当成“我们的地方”。句子缺谓语动词，主语为teenagers，空处应填动词原形，like符合语境，liketodosth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。故填like。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺。Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧).Hesawthere____36____asmallholeinit.Heknewabutterflywastryingtoeouttoenjoytheworld.Hesatdownandwatchedit.____37____butterflyworkedveryhardforhours,butitstillcouldn’teout.Thenitstopped.Themandecided____38____helpit.Hecutthecocoontomaketheholelarger.Thebutterflycameouteasily,____39____itwasveryfatandhadsmallwings(翅膀).Itcouldn’tflyatall.Infact,thehardworkofthebutterflycanhelpitgetstrongwings.Onlybygoingthroughstruggles(奋斗)____40____growintoalarge,beautifulandstrongone.Ifwedon’tworkhard,wewon’tbeabletofly.Strugglesmakeusshine.【答案】36.was37.The38.to39.but40.can【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来的故事，告诉人们只有经历困难才能成长为美丽而强大的蝴蝶。【36题详解】句意：他看到茧里有一个小洞。此处用therebe句型，由前句“found”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，asmallhole为名词单数，故填was。【37题详解】句意：蝴蝶努力工作了好几个小时，但仍不能出来。根据“Heknewabutterflywastryingtoeouttoenjoytheworld.”可知，此句是第二次提到“蝴蝶”，需前面加定冠词the。故填The。【38题详解】句意：这个人决定帮助它。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to。【39题详解】句意：蝴蝶很容易就出来了，但它很胖，翅膀很小。根据前后句关系可知，表转折关系。故填but。【40题详解】句意：只有经过奋斗才能成长为一个高大、美丽、坚强的人。根据“Onlybygoingthroughstruggles(奋斗)...growintoalarge,beautifulandstrongone.”可知，空处表“能力”，需情态动词can“能，会”，故填can。五、补全对话（5小题,每小题10分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,John!It’sSaturdaytomorrow.Areyoufree?B:Yes,Iam.____41____?A:It’sAlex’sbirthdaytomorrow.I’dliketohaveabirthdaypartyforhimathishome.____42____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.ButwhereisAlex’shome?A:____43____.It’snotfar.B:Howcanwegetthere?A:____44____.OK?B:Great!Ilikeridingbikes.____45____?A:Let’smeetat9:00a.m.atourschoolgate.IsthatOK?B:OK.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.【答案】41.Whatwouldyouliketodo42.Wouldyouliketojoinus43.Itisneartheschool44.Ridebikes45.Whenandwhereshallwemeet【解析】【导语】本文为邀请一起去为亚历克斯举办一个生日聚会的一则对话。【41题详解】根据下文“It’sAlex’stomorrow.I’dliketohaveabirthdaypartyforhimathome.”可知，我想在他家为他举办一个生日聚会。故空格处应说“你想做什么”。故填Whatwouldyouliketodo。【42题详解】根据上文“I’dliketohaveabirthdaypartyforhimathishome.”以及下文“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知讲了想为亚历克斯举办一个生日聚会以及对方回答乐意去。故空处会询问你是否愿意加入。故填Wouldyouliketojoinus。【43题详解】根据上文“ButwhereisAlex’shome?”以及“It’snotfar.”可知询问了Alex的家的位置，并告知了不太远。故空处会回答“它在学校附近”，故填Itisneartheschool。【44题详解】根据上文“Howcanwegetthere?”以及下文“Ilikeridingbikes.”可知，我喜欢骑自行车去那里。故空格处应说“骑自行车”。故填Ridebikes。【45题详解】根据下文“Let’smeetat9:00a.m.atourschoolgate”可知，告知了见面的时间和地点。故空处会询问“我们何时、在哪里见面”。故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。六、书面表达（25分）第一部分写作基础（5小题,每小题2分共10分）根据题后要求完成下列句子,注意括号内的标点符号,注意有关词的形式变化。46.am,too,I,afraid,it,late,is(.)__________________________________________________.【答案】Iamafraiditistoolate【解析】【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，本句是含有宾语从句的陈述句。Iam作主句中的主语和谓语；afraid“担心的”作表语，“Iamafraid恐怕”后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，itis作从句的主语和谓语；toolate“太晚了”作从句的表语，该从句“itistoolate”是对afraid所担忧内容的具体说明。故填Iamafraiditistoolate“恐怕太晚了”。47.the;weather;is;in;what;July;like(?)_____________________________________________?【答案】WhatistheweatherlikeinJuly【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。考虑用what作疑问词，谓语用动词短语islike，be动词is置于疑问词之后，theweather作主语，inJuly放在句末。故填WhatistheweatherlikeinJuly“七月的天气怎么样”。48.用beborn造一个陈述句。要求不少于7个词。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwasborninabeautifulmountainvillage.【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，“beborn”意为“出生”，该陈述句可表达为“我出生在一个美丽的山村”。结合语境及常识可知，该句中“出生”的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。I“我”作主语，be动词应用was；inabeautifulmountainvillage“在一个美丽的山村”，为介词短语。故填Iwasborninabeautifulmountainvillage.49.英译汉：Lookforaquietroomfortwopeopleunder¥600amonth._______________________________________________________________________【答案】寻找一间每个月租金低于600元的安静的二人居室。【解析】【详解】根据分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句。lookfor“寻找”；aquietroo