八年级英语下学期期末考试（山东济南卷）八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（山东济南卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A．Heisthemaincharacter. B．It’smucholder. C．Wecantakethebus.2．A．Thisisareallyoldbook. B．I’veseenitthreetimes. C．It’ssocold.3．A．Haveyoureadthebook? B．Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor? C．Areyoukidding?4．A．Whynottalktoyourparents? B．What’sthematter? C．Howdoesitbegin?5．A．Let’sgotomorrow. B．Youshouldhavearest. C．It’sfantastic.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．What’sPeter’sfavoritestory?A．SleepingBeauty. B．Cinderella C．JourneytotheWest.7．HowlongistheGreatWall?A．About6300km. B．About8850km. C．About5464km.8．WhendidTomgotothespacemuseum?A．Thisyear. B．Lastyear. C．Twoyearsago.9．Whatwastheboydoing?A．Ridingabike. B．Visitingalibrary. C．Waitingforabus.10．Whoalsolikescountrymusic?A．Mike’sfriend. B．Mike’sbrother. C．Mike’sfather.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11．WhatisBillbusywiththesedays?A．Vacation. B．Exam. C．Books.12．WhatisSallygoingtodo?A．Gocamping. B．Readbooks. C．Shehasn’tdecided.13．HowdoesSallylikethebook?A．Peaceful. B．Boring. C．Wonderful.14．WherecanSallygetthebook?A．Theschoollibrary. B．Themuseum. C．Thelake.15．Whowillgocamping?A．Bill. B．Lily. C．BillandLily.D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16．WhendidtheGreensgotothecinema?A．LastThursday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.17．Didtheylikethefilm?A．Yes. B．No. C．Wedon’tknow.18．Whattimedidtheyfinishseeingthefilm?A．13. B．12. C．11.19．HowdidtheGreensgethome?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.20．Whowilldothedishes?A．Theearlierone. B．Thelaterone. C．Thehappierone.完形填空阅读短文从每题A、B、C、D四选项中，选出一个填文章中相应空白处最答案。（15分）Kenisagoodboy.Helistenstohisparents,studies21andisnicetoeveryone.Peoplelovehimverymuch.However,thatmakesotherboysenvious(嫉妒)ofhimbecausetheyaren’tas22asKen.Thereis23boynamedBeninthesameclassasKen.UnlikeKen,heisbadatstudiesandalwayslikesto24duringschoolhours.Hebeatshisclassmatesand25listenstohisparents.HealwayslaughsatKenbeforeotherkids.26Kendoesn’treallycareandhisgradesget27.Onhiseighthbirthday,Kengotanice28asagiftfromhisparents.Hetookittoschoolsothathecoulduseittowritedownthenotesinclass.WhenBen29it,hewasveryenviousofKenbecausethebadboyhardlyevergothis30gift.Sohedecidedtosteal(偷)thepen.Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben31Ken’sbagandtookthepenaway.Later,Kencouldn’t32hispenandtoldhisteacheraboutthat.Theteachercheckedeveryone’sbagandsoonfoundthepen.Benhad33tosaybutcried.Kenwassokindthathesaiditdidn’tmatter.Atthatmoment,Benknew34kindKenwas.Now,KenandBenbee35andBenisasgoodasKen.Don’thurtanyoneevenifhehurtsyou.Begoodtoallandyoucanchangesomeoneinsomeways.21．A．early B．hard C．slowly D．badly22．A．healthy B．lazy C．quiet D．popular23．A．others B．other C．another D．theother24．A．play B．teach C．learn D．study25．A．often B．always C．usually D．hardly26．A．But B．If C．Or D．And27．A．worse B．more C．better D．less28．A．eraser B．pen C．book D．ball29．A．looked B．felt C．saw D．heard30．A．friends’ B．brothers’ C．parents’ D．sisters’31．A．opened B．closed C．looked D．kept32．A．get B．use C．buy D．find33．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything34．A．how B．what C．that D．which35．A．classmates B．brothers C．students D．friendsIII.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Thesummervacationising.What’syourplan,Linda?B:I’mplanningtovisitMalaysiawithmyparents.A:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentherethreetimes.B:Wow!Youmustknowalotaboutthecountry.A:It’shotandrainyallyeararound.B:A:It’sexcellent!Malaysianfoodtastesverygood.B:A:Well,ittakesaboutsixhourstogettherefromShanghai.B:A:Ifyouordertheticketearly,itcanbeascheapasninehundredyuan.36．A．Doyouwanttogowithus? B．What’syourplan,Cindy?C．Haveyouevergonethere? D．Haveyoueverbeenthere?37．A．Whendidyougothere? B．What’stheweatherlikethere?C．Isitabeautifulcountry? D．Arethereanyinterestingplaces?38．A．Whatkindoffooddoyoulike? B．Whattimedoyouhavelunch?C．Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodthere? D．Whatfooddoyoulikebest?39．A．Howlongdoesittaketogetthere? B．HowdoyoulikeShanghai?C．Howoftendoyougothere? D．HowfarisitfromShanghai?40．A．HowcanIgetthere? B．WherecanIbuytheairticket?C．WhencanIbuytheairticket? D．Howmuchistheairticket?IV.阅读理解从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AThePalaceMuseumLocation:Beijing,ChinaAttraction:ItisthemostfamousplaceofinterestinChina.Intheolddays,itwastheplaceforemperors.Ticketprice:60yuanforadults,20yuanforstudentsTheLouvreMuseumLocation:Paris,FranceAttraction:Ithasnearly35,000worksofart,includingMonaLisaandVenus.TheLouvrewasoncehomesoftheemperorsofFrance.Ticketprice:8.5Eurosforadults,freeforstudentsTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtLocation:NewYork,theUSAAttraction:Itistheoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.IthasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.Ticketprice:25dollarsforadults,12dollarsforstudents,freeforchildrenunder12TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodLocation:London,theUKAttraction:Itisfamousforitscollections,suchasteddybears,dolls,dollhouses,modeltrainsandsoon.Ticketprice:Free根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。41．TheLouvreMuseumisin______.A．France B．China C．England D．American42．______werebothhomesofemperorsintheolddays.A．ThePalaceMuseumandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtB．ThePalaceMuseumandtheLouvreMuseumC．TheLouvreMuseumandtheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhood.D．TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt43．Mr.Liwantstotakehis10yearoldsontotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,heneedstopay______.A．12dollars B．25dollars C．37dollars D．50dollars44．Itisbestforchildrenwholovedollstovisit______.A．thePalaceMuseumB．theLouvreMuseumC．theMetropolitanMuseumofArtD．theBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhood45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisinNewYork.B．TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodisfree.C．WecanseethefamouspaintingMonaLisaintheLouvreMuseum.D．ThePalaceMuseumisfreeforstudents.BOnceuponatime,therewasabusinessmanwhoowed(欠债)alotofmoneytoanoble(贵族).Thenoblesaidhewouldforgetaboutthemoneyifhecouldmarrythebusinessman’sdaughter.Thebusinessmandidn’twanthisdaughtertomarrythenoble,buthewastoopoortopayback.Thenoblesaid,“Ihaveanidea.Iwillputablackstoneandawhitestoneintoanemptybag.Yourdaughterhastopickonefromthebag.Ifshepickstheblackone,shewillbeemywifeandyouwon’tneedtopaymeback.Ifshepicksthewhiteone,sheneedn’tmarryme.Whenyourdaughterpicksthewhiteone,youneedn’tpayback,either.”Thebusinessmanandhisdaughteragreed.Thenoblewenttopicktwosmallstones.Ashepickedthemup,thegirlnoticedhimpicktwoblackstonesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickone.Thegirlputherhandintothebagandchoseastone.Withoutlookingatit,shethrewitintoariver.

Shesaid,“Oh,silly!Ididn’tseethecolorofthestone.Butifyoulookattheotherone,youwillbeabletotellwhichoneIhavepicked.”46．Thebusinessmanborrowed_________fromthenoble.A．somestones B．somefood C．somebags D．somemoney47．Thebusinessmanwastoo_________topaybackthemoney.A．rich B．poor C．young D．old48．Ifthedaughterpickedthewhitestone,__________.A．sheneedn’tmarrythenoble B．thebusinessmanhadtopaybackthemoneyC．shecouldputitintothebag D．shehadtothrowitintoariver49．Thegirlnoticedthenoblepick__________.A．twowhitestones B．twobrownstonesC．twoblackstones D．twogreystones50．Intheend,thenoblemaybe_________.A．happy B．disappointed C．scared D．satisfiedCBaduanjinExerciseforChildren(《少儿八段锦》)isanewbookforchildrentodoexercise.Itistheveryfirstofitskind.ThebookintroducesatraditionalChinesefitness(健身)exercise.Bameans“eight”,duanmeans“pieces”,andjinmeanssomethingbeautifullikesilk.Thereareeightmovements(动作).Peoplearelikebeautifulsilkwhenthey’redoingthesport.BaduanjincandatebacktotheSongDynasty.Itiseasytolearn,anddoesn’ttakemuchspaceortime.AfterdoingBaduanjin,wewillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.It’sahealthysportforbothmenandwomen,youngandold.Itmakesthinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweight.Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners,thewriterofthebookhasmadesomechangestotheancientexercise.Thebookisfilledwithsimplewords.Thereisanintroductiontoeachmovementandthebookalsotellsthehealthknowledgeaboutdoingexercise.Andtherearealsothehistorical(历史的)informationandinterestingstoriesaboutthesportinthebook.ByscanningQRcodes(扫二维码)inthepagesonthebook,readerscanwatchvideosandfollowthemtolearneverymovementofthetraditionalfitnessexercise.NowthebookhasbeenwritteninEnglishandRussian.Itbeespopularinwesterncountries.51．ThebookBaduanjinExerciseforChildrenintroduces________.A．anunusualexperienceB．adiscussionaboutdoingsportsC．anoldandinterestingstoryD．atraditionalChinesefitnessexercise52．AfterdoingBaduanjin,peoplewillbe________.A．morepopular B．relaxedandpeacefulC．fatterandstronger D．youngerthanbefore53．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“dateback”meaninParagraph2?A．倒数 B．诞生 C．追溯 D．兴盛54．WhichisTRUEaboutthisbook?A．Therearesomechangesinthebook.B．Westernpeoplecan’treadthisbooknow.C．ReadersneedtobuyotherCDstodoexercise.D．Therearesomewaystoloseweightinashorttime.55．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthearticle?A．Art. B．Science. C．Health. D．History.DInsomepartsofHolland,thelandliessolowthatpeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearthtokeepoutofthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤坝).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreaksdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andrunsallovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenwashedaway.Inmoreserioussituation,evenmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Sothesedykesplayagreatroleprotectingthelivingthingsaround.Once,whenalittleboywasreturninghomeintheevening,hefoundaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstopped,itwouldsoonmaketheholesolargethattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirst,hethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenherealizedthatitwasn’taperfectidea.Hesaidtohimself,“Itmaybedarkbeforedadcane,andwewillnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.ItwouldbetoolateifIaskdadforhelp.”Sotheboydecidedtostayandtrytostoptheholealone.Thebraveboysatdownandputhishandintheholewithoutthinkingtwicetokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Thenextmorning,amanhappenedtoepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotunderstandwhytheboywasthere.Soheshoutedouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,boy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.”Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themanwaspletelyshocked.Hehurriedtoeoverandsettheboyfree.Theboygottheholeclosedup,sothelandwassaved—thankstothebravelittleHollandboy!56．Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A．Aman. B．Theboy. C．Avisitor. D．Thefather.57．Whydidtheboydecidetostoptheholealone?A．Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso.B．Becauseheknewthebestwaytostopit.C．Becauseitwastoolatetoaskforhelp.D．Becausehewasstrongenoughtostopit.58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplebuiltdykestosavewater.B．Nooneinthisareahasdrownedbefore.C．Theboyusedsandtofillinthehole.D．Theboywascoldandtiredthenextmorning.59．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’simportanttolearntobuildadyke.B．Theboysavedthelandandthepeople.C．Weshouldprotectourselvesfromdrowning.D．Askanadultforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Acoldnight. B．Adangeroushole.C．Asmartman. D．AbraveHollandboy.第II卷（非选择题共60分）注意事项：请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)isashopinmyhometownWuhan.61(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s62(play).Therewas63oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox64(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I65(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited66(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy67interesting.Iwas68(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells69(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.70(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.VI.七选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分)InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(灾难),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤儿).71Herearesometipsforyou.72Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.73Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.74Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.75A．Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B．Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C．Youcanhelpothersinneedbybeingavolunteer.D．Donatingmoneyisaverymonwayofgiving.E．However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F．Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G．Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.VII.书面表达（35分）第一部分情景应用（10分）根据所提供的图画,

用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76．A:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?B:.77．A:Whatwashedoingateightlastnight?B:.78．A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?B:.79．A:?B:It’sQomolangma.80．A:?

B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweekend.第二部分书面表达（25分）81．人际沟通在生活中具有重大意义。人们通过相互沟通、互相了解、互相影响，从而实现共同的目标。良好、高效的沟通能够帮助人们适应环境、调节心理、处事圆融。你知道如何进行有效的人际沟通吗？请描述一件发生在自己身上的事，说说自己对沟通的理解和感悟。要点：1.事情的经过和发展；2.沟通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收获和感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。提示词：人际沟通interpersonalmunication

目标goal(n.)

有效地effectively(adv.)

表达express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．B【原文】略11．B12．B13．C14．A15．C【原文】略16．B17．A18．C19．A20．B【原文】略21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D26．A27．C28．B29．C30．C31．A32．D33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个好男孩肯不在乎本的嘲笑，甚至原谅本偷他的东西，并把本变好的故事。21．句意：他听父母的话，学习努力，友好对待每个人。early早地；hard困难地，认真地；slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。由“Kenisagoodboy.Helistenstohisparents,studies...andisnicetoeveryone.Peoplelovehimverymuch.”可知，肯是一个好孩子，听父母的话，善待每一个人，大家都喜欢，进而推知肯应是学习认真。故选B。22．句意：然而，这让其他男孩子嫉妒他因为他们不像肯那样受欢迎。healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。由“Peoplelovehimverymuch.”可知，大家都喜欢肯，所以结合选项推知别的男孩不像本那样受欢迎。故选D。23．句意：班上有一个叫本的男孩。others别的，后不能跟名词；other别的，其它的，指多个中的其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟名词单数；theother特指其它的，可以是两者中的一个，跟名词单数，也可以是多个中其它的，后跟名词复数。由“Thereis...boynamedBeninthesameclassasKen.”可知，这是肯班上的一个同学，多个同学中的一个，boy名词单数。故选C。24．句意：不像肯，他学习不好，在校期间他总喜欢玩。play玩；teach教；learn学；study学。由“UnlikeKen,heisbadatstudiesandalwayslikesto...duringschoolhours.”可知，跟肯不一样，他学习不好，所以推知他在校总是喜欢玩。故选A。25．句意：他经常打他的同学，几乎不听父母的话。often经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。由“UnlikeKen,heis...beforeotherkids.”可知，本不学习、打同学、嘲笑肯，所以推知他几乎不听父母的话。故选D。26．句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。But但是；If如果；Or或者；And和。由“HealwayslaughsatKenbeforeotherkids....Kendoesn’treallycareandhisgradesget....”可知，第一个空前后两句明显具有转折关系，应用but连接，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A。27．句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。worse更糟糕；more更多；better更好；less更少。由“Kendoesn’treallycareandhisgradesget....”可知，肯不在乎本的嘲笑，所以推知成绩不会受影响；再结合选项可知，肯的成绩应是更好了。故选C。28．句意：在八岁生日那天，肯从父母那里得到一支很漂亮的钢笔作为礼物。eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；book书；ball球。由后文“Sohedecidedtosteal(偷)thepen.”可知，肯从父母那里得到的应是钢笔。故选B。29．句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很嫉妒肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。looked看，不能直接跟宾语；felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。由“WhenBen...it,hewasveryenviousofKenbecausethebadboyhardlyevergothis...gift.”可知，本很嫉妒肯，应是他看到了这支笔。故选C。30．句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很羡慕肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。friends’朋友的；brothers’兄弟的；parents’父母的；sisters’妹妹的。由“Onhiseighthbirthday,Kengotanice...asagiftfromhisparents.”可知，肯收到的是父母的礼物，进而推测，本几乎没收到过父母的礼物，所以本嫉妒肯。故选C。31．句意：当大家都走出教室的时候，本打开了肯的书包，把钢笔拿走了。opened打开；closed关上；looked看；kept存放。由“Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben...Ken’sbagandtookthepenaway.”可知，本应是趁别人不在的时候，先打开书包，然后再拿走钢笔。故选A。32．句意：后来，肯找不到他的笔了，把这件事告诉了他的老师。get得到；use使用；buy买；find找到。由前文“Wheneveryonewasoutoftheclassroom,Ben...

Ken’sbagandtookthepenaway.”可知，本拿走了肯的钢笔，所以此处应是肯找不到钢笔了。故选D。33．句意：本除了哭别无他言。something某事某物；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据语境可知，此处指本无话可说，只有哭，固定结构havenothingtodobutdo“别无选择只能做……”。故选B。34．句意：本知道了肯是多么的善良。how怎么；what什么；that那；which哪一个。由上文“Kenwassokindthathesaiditdidn’tmatter.”可知，肯那么善良以致于对本说没关系，进而推知，那一刻，本意识到肯是多么的友好，此处用how来修饰形容词kind，构成感叹句并作knew的宾语。故选A。35．句意：现在，肯和本成为好朋友，本和肯一样好了。classmate同学；brothers兄弟；students学生；friends朋友。由语境可推知，他们成为了好朋友。故选D。36．D37．B38．C39．A40．D【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了琳达的暑假计划。36．根据“I’mplanningtovisitMalaysiawithmyparents.”以及“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentherethreetimes.”可知，设空处应该问你是否去过马来西亚，选项D“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。37．根据“It’shotandrainyallyeararound.”可知，设空处询问了马来西亚的天气情况，选项B“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。38．根据“It’sexcellent!Malaysianfoodtastesverygood.”可知，设空处询问了那里的食物味道怎样。选项C“你觉得那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。39．根据“Well,ittakesaboutsixhourstogettherefromShanghai.”可知，设空处应该询问了路程多远。选项A“到那里需要多长时间？”符合预计。故选A。40．根据“Ifyouordertheticketearly,itcanbeascheapasninehundredyuan.”可知，设空处询问了票价。选项D“机票多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。41．A42．B43．B44．D45．D【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了四个著名的博物馆，包括地点、价格等信息。41．细节理解题。根据TheLouvreMuseum.Location:Paris,France.可知卢浮宫在法国，故答案选A。42．理解归纳题。通过阅读对四个博物馆的详细介绍，可知ThePalaceMuseum和TheLouvreMuseum都是古代皇帝的家，故答案选B。43．细节理解题。根据Ticketprice:25dollarsforadults,12dollarsforstudents,freeforchildrenunder12可知成人票价25美元，12岁以下的孩子免费，故李先生带着10岁的孩子应付25美元，故答案选B。44．细节理解题。根据最后一栏的It

is

famous

for

its

collections，such

as

teddy

bears，dolls可知贝斯纳尔格林童年博物馆是喜欢洋娃娃的孩子可以去的最好的地方，故答案选D。45．推理判断题。A、大都会艺术博物馆在纽约。根据TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Location:NewYork,theUSA.可知A选项正确。B、贝斯纳尔格林童年博物是免费的。根据根据最后一栏的Ticketprice:Free.可知B选项正确。C、我们可以在卢浮宫博物馆看到著名的蒙娜丽莎画像。根据对卢浮宫博物馆的介绍Attraction:Ithasnearly35,000worksofart,includingMonaLisaandVenus.可知，C选项正确。D、故宫博物院对学生是免费的。根据对故宫博物院票价的介绍Ticketprice:60yuanforadults,20yuanforstudents.可知，D选项错误。本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的，故答案选D。46．D47．B48．A49．C50．B【导语】本文讲述从前一位商人欠了一位贵族很多钱，这位贵族提出了一个建议，用两个石头来解决这个问题，商人的女儿聪明地帮助父亲免除了债务。46．细节理解题。根据“therewasabusinessmanwhoowed(欠债)alotofmoneytoanoble”可知，有一个商人欠贵族一大笔钱。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“buthewastoopoortopayback”可知他太穷了，不能还钱，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Ifshepicksthewhiteone,sheneedn’tmarryme.”可知，如果她选了白色的，她不需要嫁给贵族，故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“thegirlnoticedhimpicktwoblackstonesandputthemintothebag”可知女孩注意到他捡起两块黑色的石头，然后放进袋子里。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据“Ididn’tseethecolorofthestone.Butifyoulookattheotherone,youwillbeabletotellwhichoneIhavepicked.”可知，我没看到石头的颜色。但是如果你看另一个，你就能知道我选的是哪一个。结合上文，贵族拿了2个黑色的放入袋子里，可知剩下的那一个是黑色的，贵族应该会很失望。故选B。51．D52．B53．C54．A55．C【导语】本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。51．细节理解题。根据“ThebookintroducesatraditionalChinesefitness(健身)exercise.”可知这本书介绍了一项中国传统的健身运动。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“AfterdoingBaduanjin,wewillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.”可知做完八段锦，我们会觉得轻松、平和。故选B。53．词义猜测题。根据“BaduanjincandatebacktotheSongDynasty.”可知，八段锦可以追溯到宋代。所以划线短语意为”追溯”。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners,thewriterofthebookhasmadesomechangestotheancientexercise.”可知，为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，这本书的作者对这个古老的练习做了一些改变。故选A。55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍，与健康相关，所以文章会出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。56．B57．C58．D59．B60．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。56．细节理解题。根据“Once,whenalittleboywasreturninghomeintheevening,hefoundaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).”可知，是这个男孩先发现堤坝上的洞的。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Itmaybedarkbeforedadcane,andwewillnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.ItwouldbetoolateifIaskdadforhelp.”可知，因为已经来不及求助了，所以男孩决定留下来，试着一个人堵住那个洞。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.”可知，第二天早上，男孩又冷又累。故选D。59．主旨大意题。通读，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。故选B。60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。故选项D“一个勇敢的荷兰男孩”适合作为本文标题。故选D。61．Its62．wasplaying/wasbeingplayed63．an64．wasput65．thought66．totry67．but68．surprised69．products70．Luckily【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的儿时文创店。61．句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根据“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示词汇可知，名词name前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，its“它的”为人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填Its。62．句意：一个80年代的节目正在被播放。根据上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到前面是一台老电视，可推测此处是一个80年代的演出正在进行，时态为过去进行时，主语为Ashow，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，playing“上演”为动词现在分词，此处亦可为一个80年代的节目正在被播放，时态为过去进行时被动语态，谓语用“wasbeing+过去分词”的结构，played“播放”为动词过去分词。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed。63．句意：门口有一辆旧自行车。根据“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示词汇可知，therebe句型，was后为名词单数，空处需填冠词，又因此处为一辆旧自行车，表泛指，需用不定冠词a或an修饰，old首字母发音为元音音素，其前面需用an修饰。故填an。64．句意：一个白色盒子被放在座位后面。根据“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示词汇可知，“Awhitebox”与“put”之间为被动关系，即白盒子被放在座位后，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为Awhitebox，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，put“放”为动词过去分词。故填wasput。65．句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。根据“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示词汇可知，我认为游戏无聊，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，thought为动词think的过去式。故填thought。66．句意：但当我发现我的父母小时候玩过它时，我真地对尝试它感到兴奋。根据“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示词汇可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“对……感到兴奋”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，try“尝试”，动词。故填totry。67．句意：这场游戏很容易，但很有趣。根据“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示词汇可知，“这个游戏容易”与“有趣”之间为转折关系，形容词easy与interesting之间需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。68．句意：我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。根据“Iwas...at...”和提示词汇可知，besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”，空处需填形容词，作表语，surprised“惊讶的”为动词surprise的形容词。故填surprised。69．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示词汇可知，此处是这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品，空处需填名词复数，作宾语，products“产品”为名词product的复数形式。故填products。70．句意：幸运地是，他们有一个有趣的童年。根据“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示词汇可知，此处他们有一个有趣的童年是很幸运的，位于句首，空处需填副词，修饰theyhadafunchildhood，作状语，luckily“幸运地”为形容词lucky的副词，位于句首，首字母l需大写。故填Luckily。71．E72．D73．G74．C75．B【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所能做的一些志愿服务。71．根据“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中国有许多慈善组织并举例说明这些组织帮助了哪些人，下文说这里给你一些建议，可推测此处应是关于人们做志愿服务的相关语句，E选项“然而，志愿服务并不像你想象的那么困难。”符合语境。故选E。72．根据下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此处为段落总起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把钱投到盒子里是帮助别人的一种简单方法，可推测此处是应是有关捐款的总起语句，D选项“捐款是一种很常见的捐赠方式。”符合语境。故选D。73．根据上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到当你打扫房子的时候，把可能对你没用的旧东西收集起来，可推测此处应是有关旧物捐赠的语句，G选项“然后，你可以把它们捐给当地的慈善组织。”符合语境