江苏省南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

20222023学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷(时间:100分钟，总分:120分）第一部分选择题(共85分)一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。1.Whichcharitycantheboyaskforhelp?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisJack’swaytoliveagreenlife?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whatkindofpeoplearetheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdidtheysee?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whowantstostayinbedonrainydays!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sandy. B.Simon. C.Neitherofthem.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Wheremaythedialoguetakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inamuseum. B.Inacinema. C.Inabookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whattimedidtheboygettotheclassthismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:30. B.At8:10. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Howlongwillthemanspendanthejourney?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aweek B.15days. C.Amonth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.WhatdoesDadwantKittytodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Carrythebasket B.Getthebasket. C.Pickthebasket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatproblemdoestheboythinkisthemostseriousnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Animalprotectionproblem. B.Pollutionproblem. C.Educationproblem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesPaulwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anartist.12.WhatisSuzylike?A.Sheiscreative. B.Sheispatient. C.Sheiscareless.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ReasonlIt’shealthyandrelaxing.It’sgood____13____withouthurtingyourbody.Reason2It’ssimpleandcheap.Whatyouneedtodoistowearapairoftrainersanda____14____onyourface.Reason3Itcanhelpyougetawayfromyour____15____life.Itcanmakeyouhaveaclearmindandbeconfident.13.A.exercise B.activities C.hobbies14.A.pairofsunglasses B.smile C.mask15.A.future B.daily C.usual【答案】13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InFrance. B.IntheUK. C.IntheUSA.17.Whatdidthemandointhebarforafewdays?A.Heaskedforonebigglassofbeer.B.Heaskedfortwoglassesofbeerandputthemtogether.C.Heaskedfortwoglassesofbeer.18.Howmanyglassesofbeerdidthemanaskforoneday?A.One. B.Two. C.None.19.Whywasthewaiterworried?A.Becausehethoughtsomethingmighthappentotheman.B.Becausethemandidn’tetothebar.C.Becausehethoughtsomethingmighthappentotheman’sbrother.20.Didthemangiveupdrinking?A.No. B.Yes. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21.—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworksforORBIS.A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时为奥比斯工作。考查冠词的用法。两个空处都表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；因为ORBIS是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选D。22.—Itwasbrave________Miketoswimintheriveralone.—ButIthinkitreallydangerous________himtodoso.A.of;for B.of;of C.for;of D.for;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克很勇敢，一个人在河里游泳。——但我认为他这样做真的很危险。考查介词辨析。of……的；for对于。本题是It固定句型：Itis+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。当形容词常与事物的特征有关，用for。当形容词常与人的性格特点有关，用of。第一空前的形容词brave描述人的品质，故其后用介词of；第二空前的形容词dangerous与事物特指有关，故其后用介词for。故选A。23.Theapplepie________beDaniel’s.Isawhimorderonejustnow.A.need B.can C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个苹果派一定是丹尼尔的。我刚才看到他点了一个。考查情态动词。need需要；can能；may可能；must必须。根据“Isawhimorderonejustnow.”可知此处是肯定推测，故选D。24.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSuqian?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanreadthe________onitswebsite.A.introduction B.situation C.conversation D.direction【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些宿迁的情况吗？——对不起，我是新来的。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；situation情况，情景；conversation对话；direction方向。根据“CanyoutellmesomethingaboutSuqian”及“Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanreadthe...onitswebsite”可知，可以在网站上阅读关于宿迁的介绍。故选A。25.Thesekindsofpens________well.Sothey________outquicklyinalltheshops.A.arewritten;aresold B.write;aresold C.arewritten;sell D.write;sell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除AC选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态bedone。故选B。26.Mycousinwearshisglasseseveryday.Withouthisglasses,heis____________blind.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.asbadas D.asgoodas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我表兄每天戴眼镜。没有眼镜，他不亚于一个盲人。

考查词义辨析。A.aslongas和……一样长；只要；B.aswellas和……一样好；也，还；C.asbadas和……一样坏；D.asgoodas和……一样好，实际上，无异，不亚于。结合句意可知，此处表示不戴眼镜等同于盲人。故选D。27.（2019秋•临沭县期末）Footballisapopularsport.________myfather________mymotherisinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：足球是一项受欢迎的运动。不仅我的父亲而且我的母亲都对观看足球比赛感兴趣。考查连词短语辨析。Notonly；butalso不但，而且，连接主语时，符合就近原则，即谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致；Neither；nor既不，也不，连接主语时，符合就近原则；Both；and两个都，连接部分作主语，看作复数；Either；or要么，要么，连接主语，符合就近原则。此题根据前半句说“足球是一项很受欢迎的运动”，可知该句表示肯定意义，再根据系动词是“is”，故选A。28.—Jim,________willyoustayinNorthwestChina?—Foroneyear.Afterthat,I’llebacktopletemystudies.A.howlong B.howoften C.howsoon D.howfar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你要在中国西北待多久？——一年。之后，我会回来完成我的学业。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howfar多远。根据“Foroneyear.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用howlong。故选A。29.—Tom,haveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?—I’msorryIhaven’tseen________.A.this B.it C.one D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看到我的英语笔记本了吗？——对不起，我没看过。考查代词辨析。it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物；“this”指近物。根据“I’msorryIhaven’tseen...”可知，这里指的是同名同物，故选B。30.Alltheteammembersshouldtrytheirbesttowork________eachotherinateam.A.closewith B.closeto C.closelywith D.closelyto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的团队成员都应该尽他们最大的努力在一个团队中相互密切合作。考查副词辨析和介词辨析。close接近地；closely紧密地。由空前动词“work”可知，表示“密切合作”，排除AB。with和；to到。根据“trytheirbesttowork...eachotherinateam”可知，和彼此密切合作，用介词with。故选C。31.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwill________.A.takethelead B.fallbehind C.makemistakes D.showoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就会落后。考查动词短语。takethelead带头；fallbehind落后；makemistakes犯错；showoff炫耀。根据“Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwill”可知，应该说如果你不努力学习，你就会“落后”。故选B。32.Wecan’tafford________anymistakesbecauseitissuchanimportanttask.A.tomake B.making C.make D.made【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能犯任何错误，因为这是一项如此重要的任务。考查非谓语动词。affordtodosth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。33.—________wonderfulnews!MessicametoBeijingtoplayafriendlyfootballmatchwithAustralianteamonJune18.—Yes,Wewereallveryexcitedaboutit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么棒的消息！梅西于6月18日来到北京与澳大利亚队进行了一场友谊足球赛。——是的，我们对此都感到非常兴奋。考查what引导的感叹句。根据“...wonderfulnews!”可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选B。34.Someteammembershavegivenup,butDanielwill________withtheproject.A.dependon B.turnon C.carryon D.takeon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一些团队成员已经放弃了，但丹尼尔将继续这个项目。考查动词短语。dependon依靠；turnon打开；carryon继续；takeon承担。根据“Someteammembershavegivenup,butDanielwill”可知是指丹尼尔将继续这个项目。故选C。35.—Ihaveworkedonthetaskforthreehours.ButIhaven’tfinishedyet.—________.Whynotaskyourclassmatesforhelp?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.PracticemakesperfectC.Everydoghasitsday D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这项任务我已经干了三个小时了。但我还没说完呢。——人多好办事。为什么不向你的同学求助呢？考查习语。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事。根据“Ihaveworkedonthetaskforthreehours.ButIhaven’tfinishedyet”和“Whynotaskyourclassmatesforhelp”可知，此处建议向同学求助，故应是说“人多好办事”。故选D。三、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sinceitwaspublishedin1908,AnneofGreenGables（《绿山墙的安妮》）hasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howto____36____tobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11yearoldgirlandshehasnoparents.She____37____inthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收养）aboy,notathin____38____.Willshebeusefulonthefarm?Itseems（似乎）____39____.Anneisgoodatthinkingofnewandstrangeideas.Shelikestalking____40____andshecan’tdoonethingforalongtime.That’snotwhatis____41____onafarm.However,Annetriestoexplainthatshecanreallybe____42____.Sheworksveryhard.Butshedoesn’tlosehergoodsenseoffun—andthisiswhy____43____lovethestory.Shedoesn’tbee“agoodgirl”,if“goodgirl”___44___knowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne’slovefor____45____everywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoy____46____,suchaseatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthem____47____todoeverythingwell.Usually,itmeansdoingwhatchildrenshoulddoandnothavingany____48____.Butthat’snotthekindofstoryCanadianwriterLucyMaudMontgomery____49____totell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghand,____50____itdoesn’ttrytomakethembee“good”girlsandboys.36.A.useup B.lookup C.giveup D.growup37.A.arrives B.reaches C.get D.goes38.A.baby B.student C.girl D.guest39.A.impolite B.important C.impossible D.impatient40.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.sofar41.A.needed B.returned C.improved D.developed42.A.cheerful B.careful C.harmful D.useful43.A.readers B.coaches C.farmers D.workers44.A.catches B.means C.offers D.advises45.A.teachers B.friends C.life D.job46.A.themselves B.itself C.himself D.herself47.A.when B.how C.what D.where48.A.gain B.speed C.fun D.power49.A.invited B.continued C.wanted D.sent50.A.but B.or C.so D.otherwise【答案】36D37.A38.C39.C40.B41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.B48.C49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》这本书的内容，它教给我们“如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人”。【36题详解】句意：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。useup用；lookup仰望；giveup放弃；growup长大。根据“tobeahappyandusefulperson.”结合选项可知，应是成长为有用和快乐的人，故选D。【37题详解】句意：她到达了加拿大的埃文利镇。arrives到达，后跟at/in；reaches到达；get得到；goes去。arrivein“到达”，固定短语。故选A。【38题详解】句意：起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩。baby婴儿；student学生；girl女孩；guest客人。根据“boy”可知，对应的应是girl“女孩”。故选C。【39题详解】句意：它似乎不可能。impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“Anneisgoodatthinkingofnewandstrangeideas.Shelikestalking....andshecan’tdoonethingforalongtime”可知，此处是指她对农场有用是不可能的，故选C。【40题详解】句意：她喜欢说太多的话，她不能做一件事很长时间。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；toomuch太多，副词；somany如此多，修饰可数名词复数；sofar到目前为止。此处修饰动词talking，所以用副词短语toomuch修饰，故选B。【41题详解】句意：这不是农场所需要的。needed需要；returned返回；improved提高；developed发展。根据“Willshebeusefulonthefarm?...Shelikestalking...andshecan’tdoonethingforalongtime.”可知，她对农场没用所以不是农场所需要的，故选A。【42题详解】句意：然而，安妮试图解释她真的可以很有用。cheerful欢快的；careful仔细的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。上文说她对农场没用，所以此处是她为自己辩解自己会很有用，故选D。【43题详解】句意：但她并没有失去她的幽默感——这也是读者喜欢这个故事的原因。readers读者；coaches教练；farmers农民；workers工人。根据上文“hasbeenafavoritebookofteenagers”可知，此处指读者喜欢这本书的原因，故选A。【44题详解】句意：她不会成为一个“好女孩”，如果“好女孩”意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。catches抓住；means意味着；offers提供；advises建议。根据“knowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily”可知，此处指“好女孩”的意义，故选B。【45题详解】句意：安妮对生活的热爱随处可见。teachers教师；friends朋友；life生活；job工作。根据“suchaseatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.”可知，此处指对生活的热爱，故选C。【46题详解】句意：她知道如何享受生活，比如吃冰淇淋或试穿新衣服。themselves他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是she，所以此处用herself。故选D。【47题详解】句意：许多为孩子们写的故事告诉他们如何做好每一件事。when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“todoeverythingwell”可知，此处指如何做好事，故选B。【48题详解】句意：通常，它意味着做孩子应该做的事情，没有任何乐趣。gain获得；speed（使）加速；fun乐趣；power控制力。根据“itmeansdoingwhatchildrenshoulddo”可知，做该做的事情是没有乐趣的，故选C。【49题详解】句意：但这并不是加拿大作家露西·莫德·蒙哥马利想要讲述的故事。invited邀请；continued继续；wanted想要；sent发送。根据“Usually,itmeansdoingwhatchildrenshoulddoandnothavingany...Butthat’snotthekindofstory”可知，此处是说“做孩子应该做的事情，没有任何乐趣”的故事不是作者想要告诉读者的，故选C。【50题详解】句意：这本书帮助了读者，但它并没试图让他们成为“好”女孩和男孩。but但是；or或者；so因此；otherwise否则，不然。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所用but连接，故选A。四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothers.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.YoucanhelpcharitieslikeUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFundbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemandhelpthem,walkingdogsatananimalcenter,andcleaningupapark.FundraisingFundraisingisthatyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstosell,anddoingasponsored(赞助的)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople,givingyouroldbookstoalibrary,andgivingyourmoneytoacharity51.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS. B.Oxfam. C.WWF. D.WTO.52.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary. D.Talkingwitholdpeople.53.Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Atravellingguide. D.Asciencefiction.【答案】51.C52.B53.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助别人的方法。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanhelpcharitieslikeUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFundbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown”可知，你可以通过奉献你的时间、金钱或你拥有的东西来帮助像联合国儿童基金会或世界野生动物基金会这样的慈善机构，此处提到的组织有UNICEF和theWorldWildlifeFund，因为theWorldWildlifeFund可以缩写为WWF。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somewaysoffundraisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstosell,anddoingasponsored(赞助的)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.”可知，做赞助散步，是为慈善事业筹集资金的方法。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助别人的方法，故很有可能是来自杂志。故选A。BAfatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroadonahotsummerday.Suddenlyhisyoungdaughtersawayoungwomansellingapplesnearthem.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Thefatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.So,heboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Hisdaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis,hisdaughterquicklytookabitefromoneapple.Thefatherfeltsurprised.Butbeforehecouldspeak,hisdaughteralsotookabitefromtheotherapplequickly.Thefatherfeltmoresurprised.Hewonderedwhyshedidinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hethoughtmaybehewasjustthinkingtoomuchorthathisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Thesmiledisappearedfromhisfacelittlebylittle.Andsuddenlyhisdaughterwithanappleinoneofherhandssaid,“Father,havethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”Thefatherwasnotabletospeak.Hefeltsorryaboutingtothejudgement(判断)soquicklyaboutsmallchild.Hissmilecamebackagain.Nowheknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingtooquicklyAlwaysspendtimeunderstandingthingsbetter.54.Thefatherfelt________afterhisdaughterbittheapples.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.sad55.Thegirlbitanotherapplebecause________.A.shewastoohungry B.shelikedeatingapplesC.shewantedtoeatthesweeterone D.shewantedtogivethesweeteronetoherfather56.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Don’tbetoogreedy. B.Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.C.Weshouldbuymoreapplesforkids. D.Weshouldunderstandaboutsharingandgiving.【答案】54.A55.D56.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，让女儿分享一个的时候，女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口，这让爸爸对她很失望，但事实却是女儿想把最好的苹果给爸爸。这告诉我们：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了解事情的真相。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butbeforehecouldspeak,hisdaughteralsotookabitefromtheotherapplequickly.”和“Thefatherfeltmoresurprised.”可知，在女儿在两个苹果上都咬了一口后，这位父亲感到吃惊。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Father,havethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”可知，女孩咬了另一个苹果，因为她想把那个更甜的给她爸爸。故选D。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendtimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们：不要太快下结论，总要抽出一段时间来更好地了解事情的真相。故选B。CAsspringes,manypeoplecanenjoythenewgrowth.Gardeningisapopularoutdooractivity.Itgivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetablesinthisseason.Andyoumayhaveagreattimegettingoutsideinspiteof(尽管)gettingdirty.________Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.Youcannotholdanyelectronicwhenyourhandsarefilledwithdirt.Gardeningcanbeagreatteacherforchildren.Theycanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Itcanteachthemaboutwherefoodesfromandhealthyeating.ReducinglonelinessandstressGardeningconnectspeople.Itisaperfecttimetosocializewithyourneighbours.Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingotherswhattheygrow.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningmayalsohelpyoufeelcalmandhappy.Astudyfoundgardeningmayreducethestresscortisol(压力皮质醇)inthebrain.Scientistssayhighlevelsofcortisolinthebodyinterfere(干扰)withlearningandmemory.Itcanalsoincreaseaperson’sweight,bloodpressure.Highlevelsofcortisolincreasetheriskofmentalillness.BeinggoodforbrainhealthGardeningmayhelpyourbrainstayyoung.Inanotherstudyin2006,researcherslookedatmorethan2,800peopleover60.Theystudiedtheirlifestyle,habits,activitiesandhealthovera16yearperiod.Theyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowerriskoffuturedementia(痴呆)by36percent.Sincegardeningconnectsyoutonatureandpleasesallofyoursenses,let’sgoinforit.57.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinLine4ofthepassage?A.Learningaboutnature B.GettingawayfromelectronicC.Beingahealthyactivityforchildren D.Exercisingyourselfbygardening58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“electronics”meaninParagragh2?A.电子产品 B.空调 C.家具 D.设备59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Gardeningcanhelpneighboursbuildagoodrelationship.B.Lowlevelsofcortisolinthebodymakememoryworse.C.Toomuchcortisoldoesn’tleadtotheriskfordepression.D.Researchersstudiedpeopleover60foraperiodof36years.60.Thewriterencouragesusto________inthelastparagraph.A.growvegetablesforsale B.takeupgardeningasahobbyC.getawayfromillness D.knowtheadvantagesofgardening【答案】57.C58.A59.A60.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了园艺的好处。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.”可知此处介绍的是园艺对孩子们的好处；C选项“成为儿童的健康活动”符合，故选C。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.Youcannotholdanyelectronicwhenyourhandsarefilledwithdirt.”可知手里满是泥土时是不可能拿电子产品的，因此electronics意思是“电子产品”，故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gardeningconnectspeople.Itisaperfecttimetosocializewithyourneighbours.”可知园艺可以帮助邻居建立良好的关系。故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sincegardeningconnectsyoutonatureandpleasesallofyoursenses,let’sgoinforit.”可知作者鼓励我们把园艺作为一种爱好。故选B。DDorothylivesinthemiddleofabiggrasslandinKansas.SheliveswithherUncleHenryandAuntEm.UncleHenryhasgotasmallfarmthere.Theirhouseismadeofwoodandithasgotonlyoneroom.Thereisn’tmuchfurnitureinit.Thereisanoldstoveforcookingandacupboardforthecupsandplates.Thereisatableandthreeorfourchairsandtwobeds.UncleHenryandAuntEm’sbedisinonecorner.Dorothy’slittlebedisinanothercorner.Thereisn’tanattic(阁楼)andthereisn’tarealcellar.Thereisonlyasmall,darkholeunderthefloor.Thefamilygotherewhenthereisacyclone.Theycallthehole“thecyclonecellar”.CyclonesareverystrongwindsandtheyareverydangerousTheymoveveryquicklyandbreakeverythingintheirpath.ThereareoftencyclonesinKansas.UncleHenryandAuntEmworkveryhard.Theyworkfrommorningtonight.UncleHenrylooksafterthecows,thehorsesandthechickens.AuntEmlooksaftertheirsmallhouse.Theyneversmileorlaugh.Thereisn’tmuchhappinessintheirlives.PoorUncleHenryandAuntEm!Dorothyliveswiththembecausesheisanorphan.Shedoesn’thaveamotherorafather.Herbestfriendisherlittledog.HisnameisToto.Hehasgotlong,blackhair,blackeyesandalittlenose.Dorothyloveshimverymuch.—FromTheWonderfulWizardofOZ61.WhatdoesUncleHenry’shouselooklike?A.Small. B.Big. C.Modern. D.Beautiful.62.Howdotheyoftenkeepawayfromacyclone?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.Standingonthefarm.C.Stayinginanattic. D.Stayinginaholeunderthefloor.63.Whichisnottheharmsofcyclones?A.Cyclonesareverystrongwinds. B.Cyclonesformthe“thecyclonescellar”.C.Cyclonesbreakeverythingintheirpath. D.Cyclonesmoveveryquickly.64.Whatdoesn’tUncleHenryraiseonthefarm?A.Chickens. B.Horses. C.Pigs. D.Cows.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dorothylivesinarichlifeonheruncle’sfarm.B.TotoisDorothy’sbestfriendandalsoherclassmate.C.Dorothysharesaroomwithheruncleandaunt.D.OnlyAuntEmlooksaftertheirsmallfarm.【答案】61.A62.D63.B64.C65.C【解析】【导语】本文节选自小说《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和叔叔婶婶在乡下农场的生活。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theirhouseismadeofwoodandithasgotonlyoneroom”可知，房子只有一个房间，故说明房子很小。故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisonlyasmall,darkholeunderthefloor.Thefamilygotherewhenthereisacyclone”可知，发生旋风时，他们会待在地板下的洞里。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cyclonesareverystrongwindsandtheyareverydangerous.Theymoveveryquicklyandbreakeverythingintheirpath.”可知，旋风是非常强劲的风，非常危险。它们移动非常迅速，并打破他们的道路上的一切。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“UncleHenrylooksafterthecows,thehorsesandthechickens”可知，亨利叔叔养奶牛、马和鸡，没有养猪。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theirhouseismadeofwoodandithasgotonlyoneroom”和“UncleHenryandAuntEm’sbedisinonecorner.Dorothy’slittlebedisinanothercorner”可知，房子只有一个房间，多萝西和叔叔婶婶在一个房间里居住。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens(公民)ofourearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.___66___Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.___67___Attheageof15,treesbeeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybeerealadults.___68___Adulttreesgiveusmanythingssuchasoxygen(氧气)andnaturalbeauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolivehealthyformanyyears.___69___Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.___70___A.Thetreesreachtheirlargestsizes.B.Astimegoeson,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.C.Thetreesareourimportantfriendsintheworld.D.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.E.Theoxygenproducedbytreesisveryusefultohumans.F.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastandbeestrongenoughtofacechallengesinlife.G.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)totellanimalsnottogonear.【答案】66.G67.F68.A69.B70.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了各个年龄段的树的生长情况。树在大自然中占有重要的地位，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历，作者希望人们要照顾好它们。【66题详解】根据“Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.”可知，在一到三岁的时候，小树学会了如何保护自己。故接下来应介绍小树是如何保护自己的。选项G“例如，许多树长刺来告诉动物不要靠近。”符合语境。故选G。【67题详解】根据“Atonetothreeyearsold”和“Attheageof15”可知，空格处内容应介绍315岁间树的情况。选项F“当树长到4岁时，它们开始快速生长，变得足够强壮，可以面对生活中的挑战。”符合语境。故选F。【68题详解】根据“Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybeerealadults”可知，直到这些树长到20到25岁，它们才成为真正的成年人。故接下来应介绍成年树的特征。选项A“这些树长到最大。”符合语境。故选A。【69题详解】根据“Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature”可知，此处应介绍树变老了。选线B“随着时间的推移，树木开始越来越老，甚至死亡。”符合语境。故选B。【70题详解】根据“Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.”可知，在许多方面，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历。故此处应介绍一个哲理或感悟。选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护它们。”符合语境。故选D。第二部分非选择题(共35分)五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共10题,每题一分,满分10分)71.Peoplewholearn________(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.【答案】wisely【解析】【详解】句意：聪明好学的人会更容易实现自己的梦想。此处修饰动词learn用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。72.Don’talwaysbeso________(自豪)ofyourself.Youstillhavealongwaytogo.【答案】proud【解析】【详解】句意：不要总是为自己感到骄傲。你还有很长的路要走。proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。73.Pleasetellmethe________(采访者)telephonenumbers.Ineedtocallthem.【答案】interviewers’【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我采访者们的号码。我需要给他们打。结合提示词和空后的名词词组“telephonenumbers”可知，空处的词与“telephonenumbers”之间是所属关系，应填名词所有格，根据“Ineedtocallthem.”可知，空处应填复数名词的所有格形式。故填interviewers’。74.Youcan’t________(期待，指望)tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinafewmonths.【答案】expect【解析】【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月里学好一门外国的语言。根据汉语“期待，指望”提示，及情态动词后加动词原形，所以应是expect。故填expect。75.WWFhelpssomewildanimalsindangerbygiving________(医学的)treatment.【答案】medical【解析】【详解】句意：世界自然基金会通过提供医学治疗帮助一些处于危险中的野生动物。medical“医学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词treatment，故填medical。76.Keepyoureyesopen,oryouwillm________themostexcitingmomentofthemagic.【答案】(m)iss【解析】【详解】句意：睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。根据“Keepyoureyesopen,oryouwill...themostexcitingmomentofthemagic”和所给首字母可知，是睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻，“错过”miss，根据“will”可知，空格处应用动词原形，和空前will一起构成一般将来时。故填(m)iss。77.LangPingisoneofthemostfamousvolleyballc________intheworld.【答案】(c)oaches【解析】【详解】句意：郎平是世界上最著名的排球教练之一。根据“LangPingisoneofthemostfamousvolleyball”和所给首字母可知，郎平是排球教练，“教练”coach，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用coach的复数形式。故填(c)oaches。78.ZhangGuimeidevotesmostofhertimetoeducation.Ithinkherpoorhealthdoesn’t________(letsomeonedosomething)hertoworksohard.【答案】allow【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅把她的大部分时间都花在了教育上。我想她身体不好不允许她这么努力的工作。根据所给英文解释“letsomeonedosomething”可知，此处表示“允许”allow，由“doesn’t”可知，助动词后接动词原形。故填allow。79.Weshould________(putthingsintodifferentgroups)rubbishintodifferentgroupstoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】separate【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组来保护环境。根据所给英文解释“putthingsintodifferentgroups”可知，此处表示“把……分成不同部分”separate，情态动词should后应接动词原形。故填separate。80.Aseriousdiseasecausedhis________(theconditionofbeingunabletosee)lastyear.【答案】blindness【解析】【详解】句意：去年一种严重的疾病导致他失明。根据英文释义及形容词性物主代词“his”可知，空处为blindness“盲目，失明”，不可数名词。故填blindness。六、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,they___81___(enter)ourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowat