人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文

人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文

UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?

一•重点短语

1.bydoingsth通过做某事2.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助

3.bepatient耐心点儿4..improveone"sspeakingskills提高某人说的能力

5.readaloud大声朗读6.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语

7.haveconversationswithsb.与某人交谈8.listentotapes听磁带

9.makewordcards制作单词卡10.makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误

11.makesentenceswith用...造句12.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍

13.beafraidtodosth./ofsth,不敢'做某事14.fallinlovewith...爱上(fell,fallen)

15.bodylanguage肢体语言16.takenotes记笔记(took,taken)

17.1earninghabits学习习惯18.havesth.incommon有…共同点

19.payattentionto(doing)sth注意(paid)20.connect...with...把.…与联系起来

21.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词22.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后

23.beinterestedin...对.感兴趣二takeaninterestin...

24.dosth.onone'sown独立做某事25.worryabout=beworriedabout为...而担忧

26.dependon(doing)sth.依赖；取决于27.lookupawordinadictionary查字典

28.bebornwith天生具有29repeat:sayordo...again

30.howtopronounce怎样发音pronunciation发音lookfor寻找

31.practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事

32.eachother=oneanother彼此,相互

33.apartof的一部分34.evenif=eventhough即使，虽然

35.insteadof(doing)sth代替35.bitbybit一点一点地，逐渐地onebyone一个接着一个

36.thewayofdoingsth.(todosth)做某事的方法

37.atonce=rightnow立亥(J,马上

38.sothat以便，为了=inorderthat+从句inorder(not)todosth为了(不)做某事

39.hidebehind躲在...的后面(hid,hidden)the+比较级，the+比较级越..越

40.wise/wiselyactive/activity/actionmemorize/memorydiscover/discovery

create/creativepatient/patiencerepeatit=sayitagain

二.重点句型

1.Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth.?

例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?=Whynotlistentotapes?

2.by的用法

a.介词prep.(指交通等)乘；

例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。

TheywenttoShanghaibyplane/air.他们坐飞机去上海。

b.表示做某事的方式、方法

结构：by+V-ing

Howdoyoustudyforatest?

Istudybymakingwordcards.

3.现在完成时态结构：havedone表示

例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

5.Ifs+adj+(forsb)todosth(it作形式主语,代todosth.)

It"stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.

6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou*11be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快。

7.findit+adj+todosth(it作形式宾语，代todosth.)例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

8.It"sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了!Ittakestime,这得慢慢来/不着急

9.Practicemakesperfect.熟成生巧。Itservesyouright.你活该。

10.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。

三、作文

HowtolearnEnglishwell

Englishisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell?Herearemysuggestions.

First,weshouldoftenlistentothetapes,Englishsongsandprograms.WatchingEnglishmoviesisa

Isohelpfultous.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don"tbeafraidofmaking

mistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Third,wecanreadmoreEnglishne

wspapersandmagazines.Atlast,weshouldrecitesomegoodpassagesandkeepEnglishdiaries.

Inaword,aslongaswedomorelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,Ibelievewecan

learnEnglishwell.

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

一.重点短语一

1.theLanternFestival元宵节

theDragonBoatFestival端午节theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theSpringFestival春节

2.theWaterFestival泼水节ChristmasDay圣诞节

3.lie(lay,lain)inbed躺在床上(lying)4.layout摆开;布置(laid,laid)

5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥(lost)

6.intwoweeks两星期之后(howsoon)

7.sharesthwithsb与…分享…8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水

9.beintheshapeof...是...样的形状10.folkstories民间传说故事

11.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐12.thestoryofChang"e嫦娥的故事

13.alittletoo有点太

14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气

15.asaresult结果16.endup(doing)sth.最终成为;最后处于endupwith以...结束

17.besimilarto.与.相彳以bethesameas与..——样bedifferentfrom与...不——样

18.one...theother...(两者中)一个…另一个…

19.careabout关心20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋

22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup(doing)放弃

24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋treatsb.with.用/以...对待某人

25.lightcandles(lit/lighted)26.remindsbof...使某人回想起...

27.takesbaround...=showsbaround…带某人至！J处走走

28.warnsb(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事

refusetodosth拒绝做某事promise(二makeapromise)todosth.承诺做某事

29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始30.theimportanceof...的重要性

31.flyupto飞往(flew,flown)liveforever长生不老washaway洗掉shootdown射下

(shot,shot)wakeup醒来(woke,waken)

32.spread...around把..传向四周whetherornot是否

33.die(died,died,dying)v.deadadj.deathn.

34,warm/warmthpresent/giftbusy/business/businessmantradition/traditionalsteal/stole/st

olenspread/spread/spreadlie/lay/lain/lying

二.重点句型'

1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?=Howdo/doessblike...?

修（］：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

2.宾语从句（P55）（复习直接引语和间接引语）

一.连接词

a.陈述句（that）b.一般疑问句（if或whether）c.特殊疑问句（5w』h）二.陈述句语序三.时态

例：Ibelieve（that）youwillsucceedinthefuture,（that口语或非正式文章中可省略）

Iheardthathehadbeenback.（主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式）

Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.（陈述句语序）

Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思

是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例：Idon'tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.

注意：由whether/if引导的宾语从句由whether（if）引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般

疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：Iwonderwhether（if）theywillcometoourparty.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，

从句也用一般现在时态。

例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.区别：if（如果，假如）引导条件状语

从句（常用一般时表示将来时）When（当…时）引导时间状语从句（常用一般时表示将来时）

如：

Couldyoutellmeifhewillcomebacktomorrow?Ifhecomesback,pleasecallme.Iwonderwh

enshewillfinishthisproject.Whenshefinishesit,pleasetellme.

3.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What（a/an）+...+名+主+谓！

例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!

练习：用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。

1.hottheweatheris!2.hardherfatherworks!

3.usefulbookitis!4.badweather!

5.interestingdayitwasyesterday!6.honestman!

7.beautifulyourvoiceis!8.sadnewshetoldus!

9.happyshewaslastweekend!10.muchImissyou!

11.happylifewehave!12.deliciousmooncakes!

三、作文

DearMike,

Howareyou?I'mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.Therearemany

traditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I'dliketointro

ducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.I

tusuallylastsfor15days.

Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.They

decoratetheirhouseswithpapercutting.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetheran

dhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffirewor

kstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisi

ttheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiuWei

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

一•重点短语

1.turnleft/right向左/右转2.onone"sleft/right在某人的左/右边

3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.besidethebank在银行附近

5.betweenand...在..和...之间6.gotothethirdfloor去三楼

7.passby=gopast路过，经过8.howtousetheright（proper）language

9.bespecialabout...有...独特之处10.pardonme请再说一次

11.comeon过来;力口油12.oneone"swayto...在去...的路上

13.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西14.holdone"shand抓住某人的手

15.mail（send）aletter寄信16.spendtimeleadingintoarequest花时间导入一个请求

17.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心18.anyother.…其他任何一个…

19.indifferentsituations在不同情况下20.parkone"scar停车

21.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库22.suchas例如

23.thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人24.lookforwardto（doing）…期盼...

25.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人26.Noproblem.没问题。

27.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便28.agoodchoice一个好的选择

29.askforinformation寻求信息30.thecornerof的角落

31.polite/politely/impolitecentral/centerexpensive二dear/inexpensive/cheap

crowd/crowded/uncrowdedspeak/speaker/speechwho/whom/whoseItaty/Italianinthe

east/south/west/northeastern/southern/western/northern

二.重点句型

1.not…until...直至!J...才

Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Don'topenthedooruntilthebusstops.

2.Itseems/seemed（that）...

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.

3.doyouknow...

例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?

Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

5.sb.suggest+从句（虚拟语气：should+V）

例：Theclerksuggestedtheygotothemuseum,（should省略了）

6.take的用法

①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记

（3）takeone"stemperature（测量）

④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）

⑤r11takethiscoat.（=buy购买）

⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领,拿去,取）takesb.withsth.随身带...

⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）

7.turn的用法

turntopage80翻到第八十页Itisyourturn.轮至I」你了。（次序）attheturning在转弯

处turnon/of"up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingo…变成

三、作文

DearSirorMadam,

IamaboyfromChina.IaminGradeNine.I'llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudy

vacation.IwillleaveforyourschoolonJuly10th.IlikeEnglish,Ialsolikedoingsports.Iamglad

thatIcanstudyinyourschool.I'dliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool.

CouldyoutellmewhatcourseIwillstudyinyourschool?AndIalsowanttoknowwhentheco

ursewillstart.IwanttoknowwhereIwillstay.Canyoutellme?Wouldyoumindtellingmewhere

andwhatIcaneatinyourschool?Ilikeallkindsofactivities.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatactivi

tiesIcandoinyourschool?Thelastquestion,canyoutellmehowIcangettoyourschool?Iwo

uldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

HeWei

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

一.重点短语

1.usedtodosth过去常做某事

（人）beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo用来做事=beusedfordoing（被动语态）

2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime时常,有时二attimes二sometimes

4.giveaspeech做演讲（gave）

5.dealwith处理（dealt）howtodealwith=whattodowithIt"sadeal.就这么定了！

6.tonsof许多的，大量的=plentyof7.beableto/can能，会

8.inperson亲自9.lookafter二takecareof照顾，照料10.failanexamination考试不及格

11.not...anymore二nomore/notanylonger=nolonger不再fighton继续奋斗（fought）

12.allthetime=always一直13.anumberof二alotof=lotsof许多，大量

14.beonthesoccerteam加入足球队15.beabsentfrom缺席=miss

16.beproudof/takepridein以...为荣17.benervousabout担心...

18.betherefortheirchildren和孩子们在一起19.15-year-old15岁的

20.causeproblems引起麻烦=getintotrouble21.toone"ssurprise令某人谅讶的是

22.makeadecision=decide（todo）决定23.change二influence影响

24.private/personalhumor/humoroussilent/silencehelp/helpfulAsia/Asian

view/interview/interviewershy/shynessAfrica/AfricanEurope/European

二.重点语法

1.辨析：

usedtodosth.过去常常做…

didn'tusetodosth.=usedn'ttodosth.

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于...

beusedtodo被用于做...（被动语态）beusedby由（被）…使用（被动语态）

beusedas...被当做...使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing薪用于做...（被动语态）

例：Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.

Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.

I"musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He'sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Thismac

hineisusedtocleanthefloor.

Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.

2.afford（支付得起）的用法

affordsth买得起...affordtodosth有足够的…去做...

除U：Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.

Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice,

(such和so区别见P110)

3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪

例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.

Itakeprideinmychild.=I'mproudofmychild.

注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。

先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4)the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高…)Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用

三单

例：Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass

Heisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.

Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.

MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.

练习：1.Heusedto(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford

(buy)themostexpensivecar.

2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe(two)

(high)mountainsuccessfully.

3.Sheisusedto(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.

Oneofthe(difficult)things(be)tobelieveyourself.

4.Hey,whatisitusedtodo?

Well,ifsused(cut)downthetree.

三、作文

HowI'veChanged

Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyf

riendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowingup,

thingsseemtochangegraduallythatIdon'trealize.

Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iuse

dtowatchcartoons,butnowIprefernewsandEnglishprograms.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnb

etter.Now,Iaminterestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthatthemoregoodbooksIread,themore

knowledgeIget.

ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIbegantolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemosti

mportantchange.BecauseIdidn'tusetoplaysportsafterschool.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ioften

fellill.Somyparentsencouragedmetoplaysportsafterschool.NowVmreallyinterestedinsport

sandI'mmuchhealthier.

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

1.重点短语

l.bemadeof由…制作/制造(材料)2.bemadein在…制作/制造(产地)

3.bemadefrom由..制造/制成4.environmentalprotection环境保护

5.befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓beknownfor以闻名

6.beproducedin在.生产7.beusedfor被用于..

8.asfarasIknow据我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘

10.turn...into把.变成..H.nomatter不论,不管怎样

12.allover(around)theworld全世界13.eventhough即使

14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品

16.findout查明;弄清(found)17.goonavacation去度假(went,gone)

18.papercutting剪纸19.suchas例如

20.sendfor发送;派人去请21.sendout发出;放出;发送(sent)

22.becoveredwith被..覆盖23.riseinto上升到;升入(rose,risen)

24.puton张贴(put)

25.assymbolsof作为.的象征

26.fairytale童话故事apairofscissors一把刀heavy/much/littletraffic(U)

27.allover(around)theworld全世界28.accordingtoI艮据，依据

29.ataveryhighheat在高温下30.introuble处在困境下

31.differentkindsof不同种类的32.inallpartsoftheworld在世界各地

33.heat/hotFrance/FrenchGermany/German(s)produce/productleaf/leaves

live/lively/living/alive/life(lives)nation/national/internationalits/it"s

二.重点语法

1.辨析：bemadeof由…制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由…制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在…制作/制造(产地)

MadeinChina.中国制造

例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thepaperismadefromwood.

ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.

2.befamousfor以…闻名；为人知晓beknownfor因…而闻名befamousas作为…而闻

名beknownas作为...而闻名

例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.

MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.

3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth

例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.—

Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.

Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，

即只可说allowdoingsth,不可说allowtodosth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)结构：am/is的re+过去分词

三、语法

①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示

主语是动作的承受者Catseatfish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fishiseatenbycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成：由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时

态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态被动语态结构例句

一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词

Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

一般过去时was/were+过去分词

Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.

情态动词can/should/may/must/+be+过去分词

Theworkmustbedonerightnow.

③被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行

者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态

（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态

和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语：speak的动作是

由主语manypeople来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为即作的对象。例如：

Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

（二）被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变

化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

——般现在时：am/is/are+spoken——般过去时：was/were+spoken

一般将来时：will/shallbe+spoken现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+spoken过去进行时：

was/werebeing+spoken现在完成时：have/hasbeen+spoken过去完成时：

hadbeen+spoken

（三）被动语态的用法

（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷

的）Heisoftenaskedtosingsongs.经常有人叫他唱歌。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.玻璃

杯是迈克打破的。Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。

Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以

及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。

（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例

如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.—>Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.—>Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.Hecutdownatr

ee.—>Atreewascutdownbyhim.

（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+

过去分词”构成

例如：Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.—Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

Theyshoulddoitatonce.—>Itshouldbedoneatonce.

（六）特殊情况

l.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.

—Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.

2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.—IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.

3.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.

—（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.

—（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.

三、作文

Lanternshavebeenaroundforabout1800years.Theywerefirstusedfbrlightingintheolddays.T

oday,theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Chinesepeoplelovelanternsverymuchbeca

usethey'resymbolsofgoodluckandfamilyreunion.

FromSpringFestivaltoLanternFestival,lanternsarehungupeverywhere.Lanternswereusually

madeofbambooandpaperintheolddays.Nowtheyaremadeofmanykindsofmaterials,suchas

steel,silk,cloth,plasticandsoon.TheyaremadeallaroundChina.Lanternsaremadeintheshape

ofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

一.重点短语

l.byaccident偶然;意外地bymistake错误地；无意中2.divide...into把...分成...

3.takeplace发生happen发生(没有被动形式)4.changetheworld改变世界

5.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地6.Mypleasure乐意效劳

7.Itissaidthat…据说..Itisbelievethat...人们相信...；人们认为

8.drinkingwater饮用水

9.fallinto掉入，掉进，falloff从..摔下来(fellfallen)

10.produceanicesmell散发出一种清香

11.withoutdoubt毫无疑问；12.atalow/highprice低/高价

13.translate…into…把...译成14.intheend=atlast=finally最后

15.atthesametime同时16.stop/keep/prevent...fromdoingsth阻止...做某事

17.lookupto仰慕18.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

19.dreamof梦想;梦见…20.achieveone"sdream/实现梦想one"sdreamcomestrue

21.haveapoint有道理22.notonly...butalso…不但...而且...

23.theOlympics奥林匹克运动会24.comeupwith想出

25.nearly/almostlow/highpleasure(n.)/pleasant(adj.)/pleased

music/musical/musiciansalt/saltycustom/customerhero/heroespopular/popularityprof

ession/professionalaccident/accidentalCanada/Canadian

二.重点语法

1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover

invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：

Whoinventedthetelephone?

Heinventedanewteachingmethod.

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。

快U：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea.

IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook,findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：

I'vefoundyououtatlast.

PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcom

e.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或”经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来

客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用

途oColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我们很快就弄清了真相。

【练习】

a.Edisontheelectriclamp.

b.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven"tit.c.WhoAmericafirst?

d.Canyou_______whattimethetrainleaves?

2.一般狂去时的被动语态(见P188页)结构：was/were+过去分词

三、作文

Computer

Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Doyouknow

whenthecomputerwasinvented?

Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.Atthattime,itwashuge.Withthedevelopmentofscience

andtechnology,thecomputerhasgrownsmaller.Nowtherearemanykindsofcomputers,suchasp

ersonalcomputersandlaptops.Thecomputerisaveryusefultoolinourlife.

Forexample,itcansendsomemessagestoforeignfriendsbye-mail.What'smore,itcanshareinfo

rmationwithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.We

canalsolistentomusicorplaythegameoncomputers.Itmakesusrelax.

It'shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutcomputers.Ithinkcomputerswillbem

oreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture.

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

一.重点短语

1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服(chose,chosen)endupas最终成为

2.beseriousabout对...认真，严肃3.careabout担心

4.eighthours"sle叩八小时的睡眠5.driver1s/drivinglicense驾照

6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服(wore,worn)

8.begoodfor对...有益bebadfor对...有害makesure确信(made)

9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年

10.talkback(tosb.)回嘴，顶嘴H.volunteertodosth志愿做某事

12.makemyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeople11shome养老院

14.theimportanceof...的重要性15.makesure确保

16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者againstdoingsth反对做某事

17.keep...awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡...路;妨碍18.stayup熬夜growup长大

19.apart-timejob兼职20.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严厉

21.seriousenough足够严肃22.get/havesth.done叫某人把某事做了

23.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事24.manageone"sownlife安排好自己的生活

25.spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.花费..在...上面(spent)

26.safe/safely/safetydanger/dangerousenter=come/gointotiny/hugebad/badlygood/wellch

oose(chose,chosen)/choiceeducate/education

二.重点句型

1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.

2.allowsb.todosth,允许某人做某事(主动语态)

allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)

MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LilyisallowedtogotoAmerica.

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.done

Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.(过去分词作宾语补足语)

PeoplearoundtheworldlikeproductsmadeinChina

4.enough足够

形容词+enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮

enough+名词如：enoughfood足够食物enough...to足够…去做…

例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking,stoptodosth.停止下来去做某

事Pleasestoptospeak.stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事

can"tstopdoingsth.情不自禁做某事^@口"thelpdoingsth.abusstop一个公共汽车停靠站

6.系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay（保持）,kept等。连系动词除

be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。

例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.

7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍

如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

8.也also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.

either用于否定句句末Idon'tlikeapples,either.（Eitherofyouisright.两者之一）

too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.（注意toosilly太傻）

三、作文

DearDiary,

IdonotagreewiththerulethatImustbehomefordinnereveryday.Thisisbecausetheruleaffects

mysociallife.Ittakesawayimportantopportunitiesfbrmetospendtimewithmyfriends.Asares

ult,mylifeisquiteuninterestingsometimes.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohavedinnerwithmyfrie

ndsonceinawhile.Forexample,Iwouldliketohangoutwithmyclassmatesuntilafterdinneron

someFridays.IwishmyparentswillallowmetodothisifIpromisenottostayouttoolateandift

hereisnoimportantfamilyactivityonthosedays.

Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.

一.重点短语

1.belongto属于2.mustbe一定是mustn"tdo不准做could/mightbe可能是

3.can"tbe不可能是4.atschool在学校atthepicnic在野餐

5.gototheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会

6.runforexercise（U）跑步锻炼7.catchabus赶公共汽车（caught）

8.nextdoorneighbor隔壁邻居9.pointout指出pickup捡起，拾起

lO.listentopopmusic听流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村

音乐foreignmusic外国音乐classicalmusic听古典音乐jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐

11.therestof其余的人或物12.havenoidea不知道

13.atthesametime同时too...to太..而不能14.makenoises（可数）吵闹

15.anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的

16.callthepolice报警17.geton/off上/下车getinto/outofthelift上/下电梯

18.havefundoingsth/withsth.做某事有趣

19.inacertainway以某种方式

18.value/valuablenoise（noisyadj.）/sound/voiceBritain/Britishsleep/sleepy/asleepexpres

s/expression

police（集体名词）/policemanreceive/accepteverybody/somebody/anybody/nobodywhose

二.重点语法

1.must,might,could,may,can，t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定，肯定（100%的可能

性）

may,might,could有可能,也许（20%—80%的可能性）can,t不可能,不会（可能性几乎为零）

例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandca

n'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy!

2.当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器