2024-2025年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionⅢUsingLanguage检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE6UNIT1课下题型练(三)UsingLanguageⅠ.阅读理解AModernmedicineandthelatesttechnologycansavemanylives.Ifyouliveinacountrywherehealthcareisreadilyavailableandaccessible,thenyourchancesofrecoveringfromillnessesoraccidentsareverygood.ButformanypeopleintheUSwhoareuninsured(无保险的),theycan'taffordthesenewmedicaltreatments.That'swhyDoctorDemetrioAguilainNorfolkletspoorpatientspayforsurgery(外科手术)throughvolunteerwork.“ForyearsIhadbeendoingsurgeryforpatientsandtakingcareoftheirhealthproblems.ThenIwouldfindoutmonthslater,sometimesyearslater,thatIhadcausedtheirfinancialruin，”Aguilasaid.Seriousillnessescancompletelydepleteafamily'ssavings,leavingthemnochoicebuttogobankrupt(破产).ThenheformedHealingHandsM25asawaytogivepoorpatientsthemedicalfeestheyneedbydonatingtheirtimetocommunityservice.Theprocessisprettysimple.Theypracticepartnerswithlocalcharitableorganizations.Thepatientpicksthecharityanddonateshistimeandsweat;Aguiladeterminestheamountofvolunteerhoursthepatienthastocomplete.“We'veloweredthecostofhealthcare.We'vemadeitfairforeverybodyinvolved，”Aguilasaid.ThefirstpatienttoparticipateintheprogramwasJeffreyJensonwhoworkedfor560hourstopayforsurgeryonhisleg.Jensonaskedhisfriendsandfamilytohelphimcompletethehours.Jensonsaidthathisvolunteerworkgreatlyaffectedhislifeasmuchasthesurgery.“TheM25programisnotaboutmoney—it'saboutifpeoplecometogethertohelpotherpeople,thenthecommunitybecomesbetter，”saidJenson.Thisprogramisabigwinforthepatients,thelocalcommunity,andDrAguilawhoknowshehasdoneeverythinghecouldtohelphispatients.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Aguila医生成立HealingHandsM25帮助患者通过做志愿者工作来支付手术费用。1．HowdoesAguilamakepoorpatientspayforsurgery?A．Incash.B．Throughaninsurancecompany.C．Bydoingvolunteerwork.D．Byservingthedoctor.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“That'swhyDoctorDemetrioAguilainNorfolkletspoorpatientspayforsurgery(外科手术)throughvolunteerwork.”可知，Aguila让贫困患者通过做志愿者工作来支付手术费用。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete”inParagraph2mean?A．Setaside. B．Useup.C．Cutdown. D．Addto.解析：选B词义揣测题。依据画线词后的leavingthemnochoicebuttogobankrupt可知，一个家庭之所以破产是因为严峻的疾病会完全耗尽他们全部的积蓄，故deplete意为“耗尽”，故选B项。3．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatHealingHandsM25does.B．HowHealingHandsM25works.C．WhyAguilarunsHealingHandsM25.D．WhypatientschooseHealingHandsM25.解析：选B段落大意题。依据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲解并描述了HealingHandsM25这一项目是如何运行的。4．WhatisJenson'sattitudetowardstheM25program?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Objective. D．Unconcerned.解析：选A观点看法题。依据倒数其次段Jenson所说的话可知，Jenson对HealingHandsM25这个项目持确定看法。BMarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance.Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork，“Chronicle”，whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag.“ADancer'sWorld”isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1976.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninety­six.In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe“DanceroftheCentury”andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了现代舞之母玛莎·葛兰姆和她所取得的成就。5．SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham．A．wasinfluencedgreatlybythemB．keptintouchwiththemregularlyC．hadagreateffectonmoderndanceD．likedtomakemorefriendswiththem解析：选C推理推断题。第一段中讲到玛莎·葛兰姆对舞蹈的影响可与其他的一些宏大的人物在其相关领域产生的影响相匹敌，目的是说明她对现代舞的影响比较大。故选C。6．WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she．A．waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouthB．achievedhugesuccessonceagainC．receivedmanyawardsforherageD．wasattackedbypeople解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.”可知，她70多岁演出时，受到一些人的指责，也就是受到一些人的抨击，故选D。7．Thetextismainlyabout．A．thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmericaB．thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmericaC．MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindanceD．theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife解析：选C主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知，本文按时间依次叙述了现代舞之母玛莎·葛兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五AudreyHepburnwasborninBelgiumin1929.Shelikedtospendtimewithherfather.Perhapshewasnotawarmfather,buthewasjoyousandjokedalot.Hehadhishorses,spoke13languages,andwouldtakehergliding(滑翔).1Whenshewassix,Audrey'sfatherwalkedout.Itwasthefirstmajorblowinherlife.Fromthenon,Audrey'schildhoodwasunsettled.HermotherdecidedthatitmightbeagoodideaforhertolearnEnglish,soshesenthertoaboardingschool.2Shefeltlikeanoutsider,butshelearnedEnglish.Verysoonthewarbrokeout.Audrey'smothersentforAudreytojoinherinHolland.TheyweretakeninbyAudrey'swealthygrandfather.Withinayear,theNazisturnedagainsttheDutch.Thentherewasnoheating,noschoolandnofood.3Sheshowedremarkableresilience(快速复原的实力)duringthewar.Audreymadeherperformancedebut(初次表演)bydancinginwartimeHolland.Shedidn'tknowhowlongthewarwasgoingtolast,soshewenttoballet(芭蕾舞)schoolandlearnedtodance.4Afterthewarended,Audreycarriedonwithherballettraining.In1951,afamousFrenchwriterwaslookingforaleadingladyforherbest­lovednovel.5AudreywastotakeAmericabystorm.A．Andtheneverythingchanged.B．Yet,Audrey'sspiritshonethrough.C．ButitwasdifficultforAudreytofitin.D．WhenshesawAudrey,shefamouslysaid,“I'vefoundmyGigi！”E．Itplayedanimportantroleinmakinghermorefamousthanever.F．Aboutayearbeforetheendofthewar,shebecamequiteanexcellentperformer.G．InMay1940,AudreyandherfamilycrossedtheborderandwentintoHolland.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了奥黛丽·赫本成名前的故事。1．选A由下文中的Audrey'sfatherwalkedout和“Itwasthefirstmajorblowinherlife.Fromthenon,Audrey'schildhoodwasunsettled.”和上文中的“Shelikedtospendtimewithherfather...andwouldtakehergliding(滑翔).”对比可知，一切都变更了。2．选C由下文中的Shefeltlikeanoutsider可知，她感到很难融入。3．选BB项和上文中的“Thentherewasnoheating,noschoolandnofood.”构成转折，用Yet连接符合语境。下文中的“Sheshowedremarkableresilience(快速复原的实力)duringthewar.”是对B项的进一步说明。4．选FF项中的Aboutayearbeforetheendofthewar呼应下文中的Afterthewarended。5．选DD项中的shesawAudrey呼应上文中的