人教新目标版九全英语 Unit9 SectionA GrammarFocus~4c 教学课件

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

SectionAGrammarFocus~4c九年级全一册

人教版LearningGoalsWarmingUpGrammarSummaryExercises112345①运用that,which引导的定语从句描述事物，使事物特点具体化，句意更清晰。②运用that,who引导的定语从句描述人物，使人物特点更明确，句意表达更完整。③灵活运用that,which,who引导的定语从句，关注先行词的指代，注意句子表达前后的一致性。LearningGoalsWarmingUpLet’sfirstenjoyavideo.Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.Nowpayattentiontothelyrics:thatyouneverforget定语从句她是你不会忘记的那个人。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXu

Feilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?

Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.观察表格，找出所有的定语从句并分析其句子结构。Presentationthat/whichIcansingalongwiththat/whichplayquietandslowsongsthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic

定语从句

定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。我们将学习由关系代词that、which或who引导的定语从句。句子结构：主句（先行词）+（关系词）定语从句主句定语从句先行词关系词Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.①代替先行词②连接主从句②充当从句的成分Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicianswho/thatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.观察表格，总结关系词that,which,who在从句中所作的成分。作with的宾语，指物，music(可省略)作主语，指物，group作主语，指物，movies作主语，指人，musicians关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分thatwhichwho指人或物主语、宾语、表语（作宾语可省略）指物主语、宾语（作宾语可省略，介词后不可省）指人主语、宾语（作宾语可省略，介词后不可省）Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.那是我们居住了十年的房子。此处能用that吗？拓展：很多情况下that和which可以换用，但也有不可换用的特殊情况：(1)用that，不用which的情况①当先行词是all,none,little,everything,nothing,something,anything

等不定代词或被它们修饰时。e.g.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么我可以为你做的事吗?②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。e.g.Itisthemostimportanttaskthatshouldbefinishedsoon.这是应该马上完成的最重要的任务。③当先行词中既有人又有物时。e.g.Tonysavedthemanandhisdogthat

fellintothewaterjustnow.托尼刚才救了掉入水中的那个人和他的狗。④当先行词前有theonly,thevery等修饰时。e.g.Drawingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost.画画是她唯一感兴趣的事情。(2)用which，不用that的情况①引导非限制性定语从句(前面有逗号)。e.g.Football,whichisaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。②关系代词前有介词时。e.g.Languageisthemostimportanttoolwithoutwhichpeoplecan’tcommunicatewitheachother.语言是最重要的工具，没有它，人们便无法互相交流。小贴士：无论who,that还是which,在定语从句中充当主语时，谓语动词的选择都要以先行词为准，先行词是单数，则谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数，则谓语动词用复数。AmongallthebookswhicharewrittenbyLuXun,IlikeWildGrassbest.在所有鲁迅写的书中，我最喜欢《野草》。③当先行词为that,those

指物且做主语时。e.g.Youmustfindoutthosewhichmaybeignoredbyus.你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西。e.g.Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.刚刚和你说话的人就是李先生→关系词whose作定语，可以指“人的……”，也可以指“物的……”。e.g.Thedesk(whose

legsarebroken)belongstome.先行词关系代词在从句中作定语修饰legs→关系词whom只能指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前,则不可省略。4a.Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligentPractice1._________________________________________

2.__________________________________________3._________________________________________4.__________________________________________Ilikeclothesthatarecomfortable.Youlikemusicwhichisslow.Helovesfoodthatissweet.Theyprefermovieswhichareinteresting.1．It’sthekindofmusic_______________________________2．It’saCD__________________________________________3．Shelikesmusicians_________________________________4．Shedoesn’tlikethesongs___________________________5．Shelikessingers___________________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.that/whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.that/whosingthewordsclearly.4b.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.

4c.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.ProductionNowshowyourconversations!1.Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago._____________________________________________________2.Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege._____________________________________________________3.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingaboutherjustnow.______________________________________________________一、用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。Theboywho/thatwashereaminuteagoismyyoungerbrother.ExercisesTheoldmanwho/thatteacheschemistryinacollegeisaprofessor.Thewoman(who/that)youweretalkingaboutjustnowisherenow.4.Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus._______________________________________________________5.Themanwavedtous.Themanwasmyuncle._______________________________________________________6.Ienjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek._______________________________________________________7.Ispoketotheman.Themanisasinger._______________________________________________________Thecarwhich/thatjustpasseduswasgoing90milesanhour.Themanwho/thatwavedtouswasmyuncle.Ienjoyedreadingthebook(that/which)yougavemelastweek.Theman(who/whom/that)Ispoketoisasinger.1.Thehouse___________weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy__________iswearingthebla