安徽省宿州市英语初二上学期2025年复习试题及答案指导

2025年安徽省宿州市英语初二上学期复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A)MathB)EnglishC)History

Answer:B)English

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlaskstheboywhathisfavoritesubjectis,andherespondsbysayingthatheenjoyslearningnewwordsandreadingstories,whichindicateshispreferenceforEnglishclass.2、Listentoadialoguewheretwofriendsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.WherearetheyplanningtogoonSaturdayafternoon?A)TothecinemaB)TothelibraryC)Tothepark

Answer:A)Tothecinema

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,onefriendsuggestsgoingtoseeamovie,andtheotheragrees,confirmingthattheywillmeetatthecinemaonSaturdayafternoon.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatthelibrary.A.Thegirlisborrowingabookaboutancienthistory.B.Theboyislookingforinformationonmodernart.C.Thefriendsarediscussingascienceproject.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionssheisgoingtoborrowabookonancienthistory,indicatingoptionAiscorrect.4.Youhearaweatherforecastfortheupcomingweek.A.Itwillbesunnyeveryday.B.TherewillbeheavyrainonTuesdayandThursday.C.MondayandWednesdaywillhavethehighesttemperatures.Answer:B

Explanation:TheforecastexplicitlymentionsheavyrainonTuesdayandThursday,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.5、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Dialogue:

FriendA:“Hey,haveyouheardaboutthenewsciencefair?It’shappeningnextweek!”

FriendB:“No,Ihaven’t.What’sitabout?”

FriendA:“It’saboutshowcasinginnovativeprojectsfromstudentsaroundthecity.Youshouldjoinus!”Question:WhateventisFriendAtalkingabout?A.AmusicconcertB.ThesciencefairC.AsportscompetitionAnswer:B.ThesciencefairExplanation:Inthedialogue,FriendAmentionsthe“newsciencefair”whichishappeningnextweek.Thisclearlyindicatesthattheeventbeingdiscussedisthesciencefair.6、Listentotheannouncementmadebytheschoolprincipal.Payattentionandanswerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Announcement:

“Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisPrincipalThompson.IwouldliketoremindallstudentsthatthelibrarywillbeclosedforrenovationsthisFriday.Pleaseplanyourstudytimeaccordingly.Weexpecttheworktotakeapproximatelyoneweek.”Question:WhywillthelibrarybeclosedthisFriday?A.ForaspecialeventB.ForrenovationsC.BecauseofaholidayAnswer:B.ForrenovationsExplanation:Theprincipalspecificallystatedthatthelibrarywillbeclosed“forrenovationsthisFriday.”Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatthelibrarywillbeclosedforrenovations.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibraryandanswerthequestion.StudentA:Hi,canyouhelpmefindthebook“TheGreatGatsby”?

StudentB:Sure,it’sonthefictionshelf.Youcanfinditbythewindow.

Question:Whereisthebook“TheGreatGatsby”locatedinthelibrary?

A)Nearthewindow

B)Onthefictionshelf

C)Inthenon-fictionsection

D)BesidethedoorAnswer:B)Onthefictionshelf

Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentBmentionsthatthebookislocatedonthefictionshelf,nexttothewindow.8、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolprojectandanswerthequestion.Teacher:Hi,John.How’syourprojectcomingalong?

Student:It’sgoingokay,Mrs.

Smith.I’vefinishedtheresearchpart,butI’mstillworkingonthepresentation.

Question:WhatpartoftheprojecthasJohncompleted?

A)Thepresentation

B)Theresearch

C)Theoutline

D)TheconclusionAnswer:B)Theresearch

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentstatesthattheyhavefinishedtheresearchpartoftheproject,whichmeanstheyhavecompletedthataspectofthework.9、WhatisTomplanningtodoonSaturday?A.GotothemoviesB.StudyatthelibraryC.PlaybasketballwithfriendsAnswer:C.PlaybasketballwithfriendsExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionshe’smeetingsomefriendsattheparktoplaybasketball.10、HowdoesLucysuggesttheyshouldspendSundayafternoon?A.VisitthemuseumB.HaveapicnicintheparkC.GoshoppingdowntownAnswer:B.HaveapicnicintheparkExplanation:LucysuggeststhatafterdoingherhomeworkonSundaymorning,itwouldbenicetorelaxwithapicnicinthepark.11.W:Hi,Mike,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

M:Almost.I’mjustabouttofinishthelastpageofthemathbook.

Q:WhatisMikedoingrightnow?

A:Heisfinishinghismathhomework.

B:Heisreadingamathbook.

C:HeisdoinghisEnglishhomework.

D:HeiswatchingTV.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Mikementionsthatheisabouttofinishthelastpageofthemathbook,whichindicatesthatheiscurrentlyworkingonhismathhomework.12.M:Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?

W:Sure,it’sonthecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue.

Q:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

A:OnthecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue.

B:OnthecornerofMainStreetand6thAvenue.

C:Onthecornerof5thAvenueand6thAvenue.

D:OnthecornerofMainStreetand4thAvenue.Answer:A

Explanation:ThewomanintheconversationtellsthemanthatthenearestpostofficeisonthecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue,sothecorrectanswerisoptionA.13.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

M:Itwasquiteinteresting.Iwenttothesciencemuseumwithmyfriends.Welearnedalotaboutspaceexploration.

Q:WhatdidTomdoduringhisweekend?

A:Tomwenttothesciencemuseumwithhisfriends.

解析：通过听力材料中的描述，我们可以得知Tom在周末和朋友们去了科学博物馆。14.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

A:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

B:Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofexerciseforchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Q:Whatdoesthepassageemphasize?

A:Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.

解析：根据对话内容，我们可以得知文章强调的是运动对于儿童身体和精神健康的重要性。15.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheman’sname?B.Whatisthewoman’sjob?C.Whydidthewomancometoseetheman?D.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?Answer:C.Whydidthewomancometoseetheman?Explanation:Thewomansays,“IcametoseeyoubecauseIneedsomehelpwithmyhomework.”Thisindicatesthatshecametoseethemanforassistancewithherhomework.16.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis?B.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?C.Whatarethemanandthewomanplanningtodo?D.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?Answer:B.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?Explanation:Themansays,“Thisweatherisjustterrible.It’sbeenrainingforweeksnow.”Thisshowshisopinionaboutthecurrentweathercondition.17.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwostudentsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A:Hey,John,haveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomeworkyet?

B:(Pausefor3seconds)Notyet,I’mstillworkingonit.

A:What’sthetopicoftheessay?

B:(Pausefor4seconds)It’sabout“MyDreamJob”.Question:Whatisthetopicoftheessay?A.John’sschoollifeB.John’shobbiesC.John’sdreamjobD.John’ssummervacationAnswer:CExplanation:ThetopicoftheessayismentionedbyJohnintheconversation.Hesays,“It’sabout‘MyDreamJob’.”18.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Teacher:Hi,Sarah,howwasyourEnglishclasslastweek?

Student:(Pausefor2seconds)Itwasprettyinteresting,actually.Welearnedaboutdifferentsentencestructures.

Teacher:Whichonedidyoufindmostchallenging?

Student:(Pausefor5seconds)Ithinkitwasthepastcontinuoustense.It’squitedifficulttousecorrectly.Question:WhatdidSarahfindmostchallengingintheEnglishclass?A.PresenttenseB.PastcontinuoustenseC.FutureperfecttenseD.FuturecontinuoustenseAnswer:BExplanation:SarahmentionsthespecifictensethatshefoundchallengingintheEnglishclass.Shesays,“Ithinkitwasthepastcontinuoustense.”19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheduedatefortheirlibrarybooks.B.Thestudentsaretryingtofindaquietplacetostudy.C.Thestudentsarereturningtheirlibrarybooks.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsarelookingforaquietplacetostudy,asoneofthemmentionsneedingtoconcentrateforatest.20.Youlistentoashortannouncementaboutaschoolevent.A.Theschoolishostingasciencefairnextweek.B.TherewillbeaschooldancethisFridayevening.C.Theschoolisorganizingasportstournamentnextmonth.Answer:AExplanation:Theannouncementspecificallymentionsasciencefairtakingplacethefollowingweek,whichisindicatedbythedetailsprovidedabouttheevent.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:ThePowerofNatureReadthefollowingpassage:InthesmallmountainvillageofGreenwood,nestledbetweentoweringpeaksandaserenelake,thevillagershavealwaysbeencloselyconnectedtothenaturalworldaroundthem.Thelushforests,clearstreams,andabundantwildlifearenotjustpartoftheirenvironmentbutanintegralpartoftheircultureandwayoflife.However,inrecentyears,thevillagehasfacedaseriesofchallengesthatthreatenthisharmony.Oneofthebiggestconcernsforthevillagersistheshrinkingforestarea.Overthepastdecade,deforestationhasbecomeasignificantproblemduetoillegalloggingandtheexpansionofagriculturalland.Thishasnotonlyledtothelossofbiodiversitybuthasalsoincreasedtheriskofnaturaldisasterssuchaslandslidesandfloods.Anotherissueisthepollutionofthelocalwaterways.Thevillage’smainsourceofdrinkingwatercomesfromthesurroundingstreams,whichhavebecomepollutedbychemicalsfromnearbyfarmsandfactories.Thevillagershavenoticedadecreaseinthenumberoffishandotheraquaticlife,whichisaworryingsignforthehealthoftheirwatersources.Despitethesechallenges,thevillagersofGreenwoodaredeterminedtoprotecttheirnaturalheritage.Theyhaveorganizedseveralcommunityinitiativestopromotesustainablepractices.Oneoftheseinitiativesistheestablishmentofatree-plantingprogram,aimedatreforestingtheareaandrestoringthenaturalbalance.Thevillagershavealsostartedarecyclingprogramtoreducewasteandawaterconservationprojecttoensureasustainablewatersupply.Questions:1.WhatisthemainissuefacingthevillageofGreenwoodaccordingtothepassage?

A)Thelackofagriculturalland

B)Thepollutionofwaterways

C)Thelackofeducationalfacilities

D)Thedecreaseinwildlifepopulations2.Whyisthedeforestationoftheforestareaaconcernforthevillagers?

A)Itprovidesthemwithmorespaceforfarming

B)Itaffectsthebiodiversityandincreasestheriskofnaturaldisasters

C)Itcreatesmorejobsintheloggingindustry

D)Itimprovestheviewofthevillagefromthemountain3.WhatinitiativeshavethevillagersofGreenwoodtakentoprotecttheirnaturalheritage?

A)Theyhavestartedaminingoperationtoexploitthelocalresources

B)Theyhavebannedallformsofagriculturalactivityinthevillage

C)Theyhaveimplementedatree-plantingprogramandarecyclingprogram

D)TheyhavecloseddownallfactoriesintheareaAnswers:1.B)Thepollutionofwaterways2.B)Itaffectsthebiodiversityandincreasestheriskofnaturaldisasters3.C)Theyhaveimplementedatree-plantingprogramandarecyclingprogram三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Thereisoneextrawordwhichyoudonotneedtouse.Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveit.Firstofall,the1)issobeautiful.Theleaveschangefromgreentored,orange,andyellow.It’slikenatureispaintingtheworld.Second,theweatherisperfect.It’snottoohot,nottoocold.Theairisfreshandcrisp.Third,Ilovethe2)thatautumnbrings.Thescentoffallenleavesfillstheair,andthesoundofleavesrustlinginthewindissosoothing.Autumnalsobringswithitsomespecial3).Forexample,harvestfestivals,pumpkinpatches,andapplepickingareallfavoriteactivities.Theseactivitiesnotonlybringjoybutalsoasenseofcommunity.Lastly,autumnisthetimefor4).Theleavesfall,andthetreesprepareforwinter.It’satimeofchangeandrenewal.TheonethingIdon’tlikeaboutautumnisthe5).It’ssadtoseethetreeslosetheirleaves,butit’salsoareminderofthebeautyofnatureandthecycleoflife.skyB)seasonC)weatherD)temperatureactivitiesB)eventsC)seasonsD)hobbiesholidaysB)seasonsC)activitiesD)festivalsgrowingB)sheddingC)bloomingD)bloomingrainB)coldC)leavesD)windAnswer:

1)B)season

2)A)activities

3)C)activities

4)B)shedding

5)C)leaves四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview___________before.A.asB.thatC.whichD.like答案：A

解析：本题考查固定搭配。such…as…意为“像……这样的……”，是固定搭配。因此，选项A正确。2、Theteachertoldusthatwe___________ontimeforthemeetingtomorrow.A.mustarriveB.arriveC.willarriveD.havearrived答案：A

解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，老师告诉我们要准时参加会议，表示必须做某事，所以用must。因此，选项A正确。3.Inthe___________days,Ispentallmytimepreparingfortheexam.A.lastB.lastfewC.lasttwoD.lastthreeAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“lastfew”becauseitindicatesageneraltimeframeratherthanaspecificnumberofdays.Thephrase“lastfewdays”iscommonlyusedtorefertothedaysimmediatelybeforeanevent,suchasanexam.4.She___________(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledher.A.isB.wasC.wereD.amAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“was”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutapastevent.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpasttime,whichisindicatedby“whenIcalledher.”Therefore,“was”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“tobe.”5.Themoviewasso___________thateveryoneinthetheaterwasunabletostop___________laughing.A.funny,laughB.funny,laughingC.fun,laughD.fun,laughingAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecause“funny”isanadjectivethatdescribesthemovie,and“laughing”isthegerundformoftheverb“laugh,”whichisusedafter“stop”toindicatetheactionthatwasstopped.6.IfI___________you,Iwouldneverleavemyhometown.A.wereB.beC.amD.wasAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecause“were”isthepastsubjunctiveformof“tobe,”whichisusedinconditionalsentencestoexpressahypotheticalorunlikelysituation.Thesentencesuggestsaconditionalthatisnotreal,hencethepastsubjunctiveform.7.Themoviewasso____(exciting)thateveryoneinthetheaterkepttheireyes____(fixed)onthescreen.答案：exciting,fixed

解析：第一个空格处需要用exciting的形容词形式，因为它是修饰movie的定语。第二个空格处需要用过去分词fixed，因为keepsb./sth.+过去分词表示“使某人/某物保持在某种状态或位置”。8.Bythetimeyouarriveattheairport,theflight____(already/hasalready)beendelayedfortwohours.答案：hasalready

解析：这里需要使用现在完成时来表示一个动作在另一个动作发生之前已经完成。因此，正确的选项是hasalready。9.Inthe___________(1)oftheday,thesunwasso___________(2)thatitmadeeverythinglook___________(3)andtheairwashot.A.middle,bright,brightB.end,dark,darkC.morning,light,lightD.night,heavy,heavyAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectsequenceshouldbe“Inthemiddleoftheday”,“thesunwassobright”,and“everythinglookedbright”.Thephrase“themiddleoftheday”referstothetimearoundnoonwhenthesunisatitshighestpoint.10.Ifyou___________(1)totheparty,youwouldknowwhatagreattimeweallhad.A.cameB.havecomeC.hadcomeD.werecomingAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldbeintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutapastpossibilitythatwasnottrue.Thecorrectstructureis“Ifyouwerecomingtotheparty…”.Thisimpliesthattheactionofcomingwasnotcompletedinthepast.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglishareasfollows:1.TimeReference:Presentsimpleisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorinthenearfuture.2.ActionState:Presentsimpleexpressesastateorconditionthatisnotinprogress,whilepresentcontinuousexpressesanactionthatisinprogress.3.Duration:Presentsimpledoesnotindicatethedurationoftheaction,whereaspresentcontinuoussuggeststhattheactionisongoingandmayhaveabeginningandanend.解析：Presentsimpleisusedforregularactionsorstatesthataretrueinthepresenttime,suchas“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Presentcontinuous,ontheotherhand,isusedforactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworinthenearfuture,suchas“Iameatingbreakfastnow.”2、Howcanyouformthenegativeandinterrogativeformsofasentenceinthepresentsimpletense?答案：Toformthenegativeandinterrogativeformsofasentenceinthepresentsimpletense,followtheserules:1.NegativeForm:Add“do/doesnot”(dn’t)beforethebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“Idonotlikecoffee.”For“he,”“she,”and“it,”use“doesnot”(doesn’t).2.InterrogativeForm:Movetheauxiliaryverb“do”or“does”tothebeginningofthesentence,thenaddthesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“Doesshelikecoffee?”or“Dotheywatchtelevision?”解析：Thenegativeformisformedbyadding“do/doesnot”beforetheverb,whichnegatesthestatement.Theinterrogativeformisformedbyinvertingthesubjectandtheauxiliaryverb,whichturnsthestatementintoaquestion.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthataretrueinthepresenttime,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorcurrently.2.Thesimplepresenttensedoesnotindicateanytimeframe,whereasthepresentcontinuoustensesuggestsatemporaryactionorongoingprocess.3.Thesimplepresenttenseisoftenusedwithgeneraltruths,habits,andregularactivities,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseisusedwithactivitiesthatareinprogressatthemoment.解析：本题考查现在时和现在进行时的区别。现在时表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的动作。通过对比两种时态的用法，可以更准确地理解它们的区别。4、HowcanyouusethepassivevoicetoexpressactionsdonetothesubjectinEnglish?答案：ToexpressactionsdonetothesubjectinEnglish,youcanusethepassivevoice,whichisformedbycombiningthepastparticipleoftheverbwiththehelpingverb“be”initsappropriateform.Thestructureis:“Subject+be+pastparticiple.”解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态用来强调动作的承受者，即动作发生在主语身上。通过使用“be”动词的适当形式加上动词的过去分词，可以构成被动语态。正确使用被动语态有助于表达动作的承受者，使句子更加客观和正式。5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.Presentsimpleisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogress.2.Presentsimpleisusedwithregularverbsinthebaseform,whilepresentcontinuousisusedwithregularverbsinthe-ingformandirregularverbsintheirspecific-ingforms.3.Presentsimpleoftenusestimeadverbslikealways,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,etc.,whilepresentcontinuousoftenusestimeadverbslikenow,atthemoment,atthemoment,rightnow,etc.4.Presentsimpleusuallydoesn’tuseadverbslike“always,”“usually,”“often,”etc.withit,whilepresentcontinuouscanusetheseadverbstoemphasizethefrequencyordurationoftheaction.Explanation:Understandingthedifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuousiscrucialforformingcorrectsentencesandconveyingtheintendedmeaning.Presentsimpleisusedtoexpresshabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtodescribetemporaryorongoingactions.Itisessentialtorememberthespecificverbformsandtimeadverbsassociatedwitheachtensetoavoidconfusion.六、书面表达题（15分）Youhavebeenamemberofyourschool’sEnglishclubforthepastyear.Theclubhasplannedavarietyofactivities,suchasmovienights,debates,andpoetryreadings.Writealettertothenewmembersoftheclub,welcomingtheman