2025年山东省潍坊市诸城市重点达标名校招生适应性考试英语试题含答案

2025年山东省潍坊市诸城市重点达标名校招生适应性考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Heissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A．aB．anC．theD．/2、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A．with B．before C．behind D．towards3、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失败)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A．create B．cause C．control4、--Excuseme,MissLi.Couldyouhelpmeto_______thesemathproblems?--Sure.Showmetheproblem.A．workout B．handout C．findout5、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A．willbuild B．built C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt6、—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple________canattractmanypeople.A．which B．who C．whom D．where7、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn8、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A．rises B．rose C．willrise D．hasrisen9、---_____doyougotovisityourgrandma?---TwiceamonthA．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howlong10、--TodayisLinda’sbirthday.Haveyouboughtheragift?--Oh,mygod!I__________forgotherbirthday.A．probably B．completely C．hardlyⅡ.完形填空11、Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,wewillregardthesefailures(失败)asanecessaryand1partoflearning.Butoftenasparentsandteachers,wedon’t2thisright(权利)toourchildren.Donniewasastudentinmyclass.His3aboutfailurekepthimawayfromclassroomgameswhichotherchildrenenjoyed.He4answeredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchanged5midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent6Donnie.ShemadeabigdifferencetoDonnielater.Onemorning,Donniecopiedthemathproblemclearlyand7,buthemissedthefourthproblemandbegantocrywithhisheadinhisarms.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asmile8onMary’sface.Fromthedeskshegotaboxthat9pencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidgently,kneeling(蹲在)besidehim.“I’vegotsomethingto10you.”Shetookoutthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie,”shecontinued.“They11Mrs.Landonandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn(磨损)?That’sbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyou12learntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup,“here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson13desk,soyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwith14inhiseyesandasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprize.That,togetherwithMary’sencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand15themeaningofmakingmistakesis---it’sallrighttomakemistakesaslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.1．A．similarB．activeC．importantD．interesting2．A．offerB．passC．sendD．lend3．A．spiritB．worryC．excitementD．pleasure4．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．oftenD．seldom5．A．sinceB．becauseC．untilD．although6．A．includingB．exceptC．withoutD．with7．A．simplyB．carelesslyC．casuallyD．carefully8．A．appearedB．frozeC．disappearedD．lost9．A．wasmadeofB．wascoveredbyC．wasfilledwithD．wascloseto10．A．tellB．showC．askD．thank11．A．cometoB．prefertoC．pointatD．belongto12．A．mightB．couldC．mustD．can’t13．A．yourB．hisC．herD．my14．A．hateB．loveC．fearD．sadness15．A．howB．whyC．whereD．whatⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram(3):Differentsportspeoplelike.D(1)D(2)D(3)1．PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7～16B．17～30C．31～55D．over562．Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A．thehourspeoplespendB．thenumberofpeopleC．thenumberofbooksD．thedayspeoplespend3．HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A．About20%.B．About40%.C．Over60%.D．Morethan80%.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A．Thefewestpeoplelikeplayingtennis.B．Footballisthemostpeople’sfavoritesport.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Themostpeoplelikeplayingbasketball.5．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A．whatpeopledoeverydayB．people’sdifferenthabitsC．people’sdifferentlifestylesD．howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeB14、Laternextyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(无人驾驶)subwaytrains.TheYanfangLine-connectingpartofFangshandistricttothecitycenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.TheBeijingpublictransportationauthoritysaysthenewtrainswillmakethemetrosystembetter.Theywillhaveanupgraded(升级的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethanl,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport.Driverlesscarshavelongbeenadreamformany.Andinthepastfewyears，innovation(创新)hasspeededup.Bigcarcompanies，includingVolkswagonandToyota,arecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.Butwithnotracks(轨道)torunon，howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thetechnologythatisusedismadeupofmanysensors(传感器),includingradar(雷达)andGPS.____givesthecaranexactpositionintheworld，aswellaswhat'saroundit.ItalsoallowsthecartoseemovingObjects，too，likeothercarsandpeople.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesetypesoftechnologyareseenasbetterandsafer，theydohavedisadvantages.Automation(自动化)meansthesetypesoftransportwillheavilyrelyoncomputers.Justlikehumans，theymakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuch1oftechnology，itmakesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots？1．WhichofthefollowingabouttheYanfangLinetrainsisNOTtrue?A．Therewillbenodriveronthetrains.B．They’llhaveanupgradedoperatingsystem.C．Thespeedwillbeatleast80kmperhour.D．They’llcarrymorethan1,200passengers.2．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Driverlesstechnologyisahottopic.B．Driverlesstechnologyhasbeendevelopedwell.C．BigcarcompaniesareworkingtogethertomakeinnovationD．Bigcarcompaniesarecompetingwitheachother.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto(指代)inthefourthparagraph?A．Thesensor.B．Thetechnology.C．Theradar.D．TheCPS.4．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．pilot-freeplanesaremuchsaferthandriverlesscars.B．Automationmakestransportmoredifficulttodealwith.C．Driverlesstechnologyhasit’sdisadvantages.D．Driverlesstechnologywillnotneedworkersanymore.C15、Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonlyonecentleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchshouldIpayforit?""Youwon'tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble,"shereplied.Theboysaid,"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn'tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshecouldn'taffordit.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,"Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk."1．ThepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseA．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHopeD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2．Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B．Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy).A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman'skindnessC．didn'tremembertheyoungwomanD．failedtosavetheyoungwoman'slife4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5．What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A．AKindMother B．ALovelyYoungWomanC．APoorBoy D．AGlassofMilkD16、SangLanisaformer(以前的)memberofthenationalwomen'sgymnastic(体操)team.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatshewouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Manypeoplecalledher"abraveandconfidentgirl".Shebecameaninternationalsymbol(象征)ofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue."‘Getupfromwhereyoufall’isthemostordinarythingforagymnast.Andit'smymotto(座右铭)."Sangsaid,"I’llspendmytimescientificallyandworkhardonmystudiessoastobeawinnerinlife."1．FromthestoryweknowthatSangLan________now.A．isstudyinginauniversityB．islivinginNewYorkC．isasportsgirlD．isinthesportsclub2．Theaccidenthappened________.A．inBeijingB．inNewYorkC．inPekingUniversityD．inEngland3．SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe________.A．wasalwayssmilingB．washurtbadlyC．wasanathleteD．facesthechallenges(挑战)bravely4．SangLan’smotto"Getupfromwhereyoufall"means_______inChinese.A．从哪里起来B．摔倒之后要起来C．哪里摔倒哪里起来D．从你摔倒的地方起床5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ABraveGirlB．ABeautifulGirlC．ASickGirlD．AnAbleGirlE17、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A．amotorcarB．amotorhomeC．amotorbikeD．abigtruck2．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A．ababyB．muchmoneyC．morethantwochildrenD．interestinvans3．Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A．theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB．theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC．somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD．bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesF18、AftertheSpringFestival，Ifoundsomeofmymom'sdailyhabitshavechanged．Hercookingwaywasdifferent．Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisply（脆）becameverytenderandsoft．Fishthathadbeenfried（煎炸的）becamesoup．Heroldshredded（切成细条的）potatoturnedintodicedpotato．．．Feelingstrange，DadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange．Butallshesaidwas，"Justtryingadifferenttaste．"Thenshewassilent．Butitwasn'tjusthercookingway．____Afterdinner，insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual，shewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk．Aftertheycamebackhome，Momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare．Momalmostnevergetssick．Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldn'tunderstandher"abnormal"behavior．ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog（博客）．"WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival，Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow，"mymornhadwritten．"Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework．Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften．．．""Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy．Theylikefishsoup，dicedpotato，tenderandsoftvegetables．．．""Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise．Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound，Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem．WhenIamold，mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme．．．"WhenIreadthis，Ifeltverysorry．IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn'tunderstandmeandcouldn'tgivemeeverythingIwanted．Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap（沟）betweenus．ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher．Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself．Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives．Ho