2025年福建省福州市台江区重点名校初三第四次适应性训练英语试题试卷含答案

2025年福建省福州市台江区重点名校初三第四次适应性训练英语试题试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A．read;backtoB．bought;toC．borrowed;backtoD．kept;to2、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A．until B．when C．unless D．if3、---Mybackpack__.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A．ismissingB．hasfoundC．isbrokenD．isforget4、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A．Iagreewithyou B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．That’sOK D．It’sverykindofyou5、It’s________/ɪmpə'laɪt/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.A．important B．impolite C．improve D．impossible6、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with7、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan8、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A．doesn’tshe B．needn’tshe C．needshe D．doesshe9、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A．our;oursB．ours;oursC．ours;ourD．our;our10、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A．neitherdoIB．sodoIC．neitherwillID．sowillIⅡ.完形填空11、Whenthingswentwrong,Freddyalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgetaboutthepizzaanditburned.Freddysaid“Don’tworry.It’llstilltastegood.”Andhewas1.Thepizzaedgesweredark,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenhisteacherMr.Hallknockedintoabookshelfinthe2,Freddysaid“Don’tworry.Mrs.Bogwon’tbeupset.”Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Freddylookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabout3.Everyone,thatis,exceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidinclass.Onherfirstday,Freddysaid“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”“I4it,”shetalkedback.Freddyhadnevermetanyonelikeher.WhenMr.Hallsaidthey’dhaveabreakinsidebecauseitwasraining.Freddysaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Badthingscomein5.”Gretawascarryingpaintsinartclass.Shefellover,andpaintswentflying.“Thatwasthesecondbadthing.Whatwillthethirdthingbe?”Hazelseemedso6abouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.“It’sbeautiful!”EmmapickedupFreddy’spainting,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.“Freddy’spictureis7!”Hazelpointed,“There’snumberthree.”Emmalookedsad.“I’msorry,Freddy.”“It’sOK...Ifyouaddwings,thefingerprintscouldlooklikebutterflies(蝴蝶),”saidFreddy.8refusedtoputafingeronFreddy’spaper.OnlyHazeldid.“Wanttoaddone?”Freddyasked.Hazelthoughtaboutit,thennodded.Sheputherfingerintopaint,gently(温柔地)presseditontoFreddy’spaintingand9addedwings.“Itlooksgreat,”saidFreddy.Hazel10.“Youknow,Idon’treallythinkthere’saRuleofThreeBadThings.”Sometimes,therearegoodthingshidingwhereyoudon’texpectthem.1．A．cleverB．rightC．activeD．famous2．A．shopB．gymC．libraryD．museum3．A．meB．herC．youD．him4．A．expectB．believeC．doubtD．understand5．A．twosB．threesC．foursD．fives6．A．happyB．worriedC．sorryD．sure7．A．inamessB．onshowC．infashionD．onsale8．A．EverybodyB．SomebodyC．AnybodyD．Nobody9．A．angrilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．secretly10．A．smiledB．promisedC．warnedD．shoutedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(启程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination(目的地)beforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.1．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A．Italy.B．TheUSA．C．TheUK.D．Greece.2．Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter_______________.A．didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyB．gavehimfalsemoneyC．offeredtopaybycreditcardD．hadnoenoughchange3．Thewritermainlytellsus___________________.A．howtoplanourtripB．howtoenjoyourselvesontripC．howtomakelifeeasierD．howtobewellpreparedforatripB14、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地区).TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA．1．Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A．from150metersto200metersbelowB．fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC．from200metersto250metersbelowD．fromaplaceabout150metersbelow2．Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A．theearth'sfreshwaterB．icesamplesfromthepeakC．informationabouttheweatherD．thenewsaboutothercountries3．Choosetherightorder(顺序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．③②①④D．②③④①4．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.A．wecangothereforholidaysB．theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetterC．thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD．ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearchC15、Samantha(herhusband，John，calledherSam)leftthedoctor’shouselookingperfect，satisfiedwithherappearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.Sam’sfatherhadleftassoonaspossible，fightingfortheirland，fortheirnewgovernment，fortheSouth.Atlast，SamanthareachedthehousethatsheandJohnowned.Itwasacold，rainynight，andshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.Johnsatinanarmchair，readingabook.Whenhesawher，heputthebookdown，andstood，reachinghisarmsoutforher.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandtohernowslightlyroundbelly(肚子)andasked，“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly，yes.”Johnhesitatedforamoment，asifdecidinghowhewouldstopwhathewasabouttosay，andthenunwillinglycontinued，“I’vebeenrequiredtojointhearmy.”Samscreamed，“What?”Shewasneartears.“But-butwe’rejuststartingout.”Hervoiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedthatourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”Johnanswered，“I’mafraidnot.”“Please.Please，John，ifyouloveme，pleasegetoutofthis.Breakalegordosomething.”Shebegantocry.Johncomfortedher，restingherheadonhisshoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“Namethechildafterme；nameitJohnorJoanna.I’llcomebackassoonasIcan.Ipromise.”Samsmiled，knowingthatJohnneverbrokeapromise.Sheputherhandtoherbelly，and，unknowntoher，thebabywasagirl.Andunknowntobothofthem，thepromisethatJohnhadjustmadewouldbetheonlypromisehewouldeverbreak.1．Samvisitedthedoctorprobablybecauseshe________.A．triedtoseeherhusbandB．wantedtolookperfectC．neededanexaminationforherbabyD．wasalittleworriedaboutherappearance2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Sam’sfatherhadbeendeadforsometime.B．AnewgovernmentwassetupintheSouth.C．Sam’smotherlivedintheNorthonherown.D．TheSouthwasattackedbyforeigncountries.3．SamaskedJohnto“breakaleg”inorderto________.A．letJohngetawayfromthewarB．prepareforthebirthoftheirbabyC．makesurethatJohnwouldcomebackD．knowhowmuchJohnlovedher4．ItcanbeinferredthatJohn________.A．wasrequiredtojointhearmyB．liedtohiswifeC．oftenbrokehispromisesD．diedinthewarD16、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(队长),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升机)groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包围)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1．WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A．Heavysnow.B．Earthquakes.C．Rainstorms.D．Strongwind.2．Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Sixmonths.3．Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A．coveringwithwaterB．coveringwithsnowC．coveringwithcloudsD．coveringwithice4．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________.A．somebuildingswerefloodedterriblyB．BenjaminSantillanisPhoenixFireCaptainC．someroadsandhomeswerefloodedD．thefirefightersworkedhardonthestormE17、

WuzhizhouIsland

WuzhizhouIsland,liesinSanya,isChina’sbestwatersforscuba(潜水).Diverswillappreciatetheclearseas,especiallyoffthesouthernendoftheisland,wherecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)hostacolorfulrangeoftropicalsealife.AswellasGoddessMatsuTemple,therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisitincludingtheLover’sBridge,SunriseRockandLifeWell.

NamtsoLake

NamtsoLakeisthelargestsalt-waterlakeintheworld.Namtsolake’stouchingbeautyneverfailstoattractanytravelerwhovisitsTibet.Brightsky,whitecloudsandclearwatercontributetoapicturesquescene,likeafairyland.InTibetan,NamtsomeansHeavenlyLakeorHolyLake.Lookingatthefarawaymountainsandnearbywater,backpackersonlyhopethattimecouldstandstillatthatmoment.

ZhangjiajieScenicSpot

ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,inHunanProvince,hasbeendescribeddifferently,suchas“delicateandwild”.Clearwaterbubbledupfromtherocks,windingfromwesttoeast.Magical!

Kaili

LyinginthesoutheasternareaofGuizhouProvince,KailiCityisalivingquarter(居住区)oftheMiaoethnicminority.SoitisaniceplacetolearnaboutthecultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.However,asatouristdestination,Kailiisalsofamousforitsnaturallandscapes,karstland-formandtheancientarchitecture(建筑).Itisacitywiththeancientcultureandmoderncivilization.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhomaybeinterestedinvisitingWuzhizhouIsland?A．AprofessorwhostudiescultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.B．Ayoungladywholovesthefairylandwithmountainsandwater.C．Amanwholikesscubadivinginthesea.D．Astudentwholikesdifferentviewsofmountains.2．WhatisNOTmentionedaboutKaili?A．Itsposition. B．Modernarchitecture.C．Naturalscenery. D．CultureofMiaopeople.3．AstudentinHunanprefersashortjourney,whichplacewillhechoose?A．WuzhizhouIsland. B．NamtsoLake.C．ZhangjiajieScenicSpot. D．Kaili.4．WhatdoesNamtsomeaninTibetan?A．Salt-waterlake. B．Heavenlylake.C．Whitecloud. D．Bluesky.5．Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A．Astory. B．Anotice.C．Anadvertisement. D．Areport.F18、China’sMannedSpaceProgramSpaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2008Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅩTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.1．Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis____________.A．YangLiwei B．FeiJunlong C．NieHaisheng D．ZhaiZhigang2．ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_____________.A．Once B．4times C．5times D．14times3．FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor_____________.A．1day B．4days C．5days D．14days4．ZhaiZhigan