河北省唐山市曹妃甸第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE15河北省唐山市曹妃甸第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题考试范围：选修7unit1-unit4考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Goswimming.B.Gethisbooks.C.Playtennis.2.WhenwillthespeakershaveameetinginVenice?A.OnOctober5.B.OnOctober8.C.OnOctober15.3.HowdidthemanlearnEnglishwell?A.Bylearningfromapenfriend.B.ByspeakingalotwithAmericans.C.Bystudyinghardatschool.4.Whydoesn’tthewomantrytogetaPhDnow?A.Shedoesn’tneedoneforherjob.B.Shecan’taffordthepayment.C.Shecan’tsparethetime.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howfruitswereharvested.B.Whythefruitsalesincreased.C.Whatcausedthelowpriceoffruits.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgothispassword.B.Hecan’tusethesystem.C.Hecan’tfindhiscomputer.7.Whereisthecomputerservicesoffice?A.Atthebackofthelift.B.Nexttothereceptiondesk.C.Besidethestairs.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herjobadvisor.B.Herclassmate.C.Herneighbor.9.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomanfinddogstowalk?A.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B.Byaskingdoortodoor.C.Byphoningpeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemanbuyhistelevision?A.Hewenttoastore.B.HeboughtitontheInternet.C.Heordereditoverthetelephone.11.Whendidthemangethistelevision?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Sendhimaremotecontrol.B.ChangetheTVsetforhim.C.Helphimsetupthetelevision.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Goingshopping.B.Playingsports.C.Watchingfootballmatches.14.Whatdoteenagersintheman’scountryspendmuchmoneydoingingeneral?A.Goingout.B.Doingsports.C.Buyingclothes.15.Whatistheman’sfavoriteshop?A.Asportsshop.B.Afoodshop.C.Amusicshop.16.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutshoppingintheareanearhishome?A.It’sveryexpensive.B.It’sprettygood.C.It’squiteboring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

When

did

Erden

probably

start

his

journey?A.In

2007.

B.

In

2012.

C.

In

2015.18.

Why

didn’t

Erden

climb

all

the

six

highest

mountains?

A.

The

weather

on

the

mountains

was

terrible.B.

His

health

condition

was

bad.

C.

He

was

short

of

money.

19.

How

did

Erden

travel

around

the

world

most

of

his

time?

A.

On

foot.

B.

By

boat.C.

By

car.

20.

What

does

Erden

want

to

do

right

now?

A.

Plan

for

more

trips.

B.

Study

Spanish.C.

Have

a

rest.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFeellikeafamilydaytripoutsideLondon？Herearesomeofthebestchoices.HarryPotterStudio

TheHarryPotterStudiotourisoneoftheeasiestdaytripsfromLondon.Justreadthedirectionsonthewebsitewhereyoubuyticketsandfollowthecrowdsfromthetraintothebus.Itisauniqueexperience.AwalkthroughthestudioallowsfamiliestoappreciateeverylittledetailthatwasputintotheproductionoftheHarryPottermoviesfromthecostumestothesets.VisitorscanviewthePotionsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts'Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley'shouse.

LeedsCastle

LeedsCastleisoneofthemostbeautifulcastlesintheUK.Itissurroundedbyariverandgardens,makingitarelaxingandpeacefulplace.LeedsCastleisopenforself-guidedtours,andtherearekid-friendlyshows.LeedsCastlehasawonderfully-designedmaze（迷宫），whichhasasurpriseatthecenterthatwillappealtoallages,notjustchildrenlookingforaplacetoplay.LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspiresteenagersinanoldgameofhide-and-seek.

WindsorCastle

WindsorCastleisusedbythecurrentBritishroyalfamily.Thismakesitthelongest-occupiedpalaceinEurope.Afraidthatyouryoungchildrenmightfeeldull？Don'tworry.Thereisakids'audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts（手工艺），coloringanddress-upforlittleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecastlecomplex（建筑群）.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheHarryPotterStudiotour？______A.Buysomecostumes.B.Rideonaspecialtrain.

C.SeeHarryPottermovies.D.StudyinthePotionsClassroom.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeedsCastle？______A.Visitorsmustgoonatourwithaguide.

B.Thegardensaremeantforhide-and-seek.

C.Kidscanhaveafuntimeontheplayground.

D.Themazeisespeciallypopularamonggrown-ups.HowmightchildrenlikethetriptoWindsorCastle？______A.Tiresome. B.Comfortable. C.Adventurous. D.Interesting.BAratmayseemlikeanunlikelycandidatetoreceiveagoldmedalforbraveryanddevotiontoduty.However,six-year-oldAfrican,ratMagawa,whichwashonoredwithBritain'shighestanimalawardonSeptember25,2024,isnoordinaryrat.Overthepastfiveyears,the"HeroRAT"hassavedhundredsoflivesbydetecting39landmines（地震）and28unexplodeditemsinCambodia.

Landmineswereusedduringwarstoprotectimportantareassuchasborders,campsorbridgesandtorestrictthemovementofopposingarmies.Butitbecameextremelydifficulttoremovetheexplosivesoncetheconflictsended.Today,over60millionpeoplein59countriesliveindailyfearoflandmines.

MagawaisoneofhundredsofHeroRATsthathavebeentrainedbyananimalcharityinBelgiumtodetectlandminessincethe1990s.Thecharity,whichteachestheanimalsbyrewardingthemwithtastyfoodeachtimetheysmelloutalandmineandsendsignalstothehandlers,saystheintelligentratsareidealforthedangerousjob.Theyareeasytotrain,andmoreimportantly,lightenoughnottosetoffthehiddenexplosiveseveniftheymistakenlywalkoverthem.Therats,whichusetheirsharpsmellingskillstoidentifythechemicalsinlandmines,arealsomoreefficient（有效）thanhuman-heldmetaldetectors.

Magawa,whichhasbeenworkinginCambodiasince2016,isthecharity'smostsuccessfulHeroRAT.Inadditiontobeingaccurate,itcanscreenanareathesizeofatenniscourtin30minutes.Thistaskwouldtakeahumanwithametaldetectorupto4days!Overthepast4years,thepowerfulanimalhashelpedclearover141，000squaremetersofland,equalto20footballfields.

EverydiscoverymadebyMagawahasreducedtheriskofinjuryordeathforlocalpeople.Hopefully,withbravedetectionanimalslikeMagawahardatwork,thethreatswillsoonbeallremoved.Whatmakestheratsthebestchoiceforthedangerousjob？______A.Therats'weightandsenseofsmell.

B.Therats'intelligenceandexperience.

C.Thecharity'smethodoftrainingtherats.

D.Thedeliciousfoodforrewardingtherats.Whatarethenumbersinparagraph4usedfor？______A.Presentingthecharity'ssuccess.

B.Illustratingtherat'snaturaltalents.

C.Emphasizingtherat'sgreatefficiency.

D.Showingtheinabilityofmetaldetectors.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext？______A.WhereMagawaisworkingnow.

B.Whatthelandmineswereusedfor.

C.WhenMagawabegantobetrained.

D.HowtheHeroRATsdetectlandmines.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Landminesaredifficulttoremoveforhumanbeings.

B.Ratsareclevererthanhumansatdiscoveringdangers.

C.LandminespresentdeadlythreattoCambodianpeople.

D.Aratreceivesagoldmedalforitslift-savingcontributions.CHiphopisaformofmusicalandartisticexpressionthatstartedinurban（城市）areasinNewYorkinthe1970s.Theexpressioncomesfromjoiningtogethertwowordswithspecialmeaningstothestyleofdancing.

KoolHereCampbellisconsideredveryimportantinstartinghiphopculture.HewasfromJamaicaandusedtheJamaicantraditionofpoetryandspeechovermusic.Hestartedplayingmusicandspeakingpoetryatoutdoorbasketballcourtstogiveencouragementtotheyoungdancers.Thisspeechsooncametobeknownas"rapping".

ThenhiphopasaculturestartedtodevelopandspreadthroughoutsomeareasofNewYorkCity.Thisculturefeaturedgraffiti（涂鸦）artaswellasitsownuniquestyleandmusic.Artistsandrapmusicianscametoconsiderhiphopasanewurbanculture.Asitgrewinpopularity,newspapersandmagazinesstartedreportingaboutit.

Intheearly1980s,bandsandmusiciansstartedexperimentingwithelectronicinstrumentstomakeanewsound.Hiphopwasstartingtomature（成熟）astheartofmakingmusicinnewwaysspread.Rapartistsalsostartedtochangetheirstyle.Manyrapperstalkedabouturbanproblems,showingtheirdisappointmentindrugs,unemployment,andunfairtreatmentbyauthoritiessuchasthepolice.

Recently,hiphophasspreadglobally.InEurope,ithasalsobecomeawayformanyyoungpeopletoexpresstheirangeratsocialproblemsandenvironmentalissues.InmanypartsofAsia,hiphophasbeenadoptedasaformofmusicforbusiness,producedonlywithconsumersinmind.Manypeoplebelievethatthisisnot"real"hiphopmusicandarguethatmanycountrieshavesimplyborrowedthe."look"and"sound"ofhiphopwithoutreallyunderstandingtheculturebehindit.WhydoesthewriterintroduceKoolHereCampbell？______A.Toinformusthathewasthefounderofhiphop.

B.Totellushowhebecameaworld-famoussinger.

C.ToprovethathecombinedmusicwithAmericanpoetry.

D.Toexplainwhyheinspiredartiststoexploreurbanculture.WhatdidtheearlyU.S.hiphopculturefocuson？______A.Solvingurbanproblems.

B.Developingitsuniquestyle.

C.Spreadingaroundtheworld.

D.Usingadvancedmusicalinstruments.Whatconcernstheauthorashiphopspreadsglobally？______A.Theculturebehindithaschanged.

B.Itcaneasilycausenegativeemotions.

C.Itsoundstotallydifferentfromitsorigin.

D.Somepeopleuseitforimproperpurposes.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.HipHoparoundtheWorld

B.TheRiseandSpreadofHipHop

C.HipHop:TheMostPopularArtForm

D.KoolHereCampbell:TheFatherofHipHopDFacedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyears,therobotshavecarriedoutalargenumberofhumantasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcarefortheelderly.

However,therobotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartandAmazon,areonlyabletoperformsingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstacking（积累）boxes.Model-T,ontheOtherhand,hasawiderrangeofmovementandisabletohold,pickandplaceobjectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,makingitidealforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems.

Model-Trobotsareoperatedfromadistantlocationbyhuman"pilots"wearingavirtualreality（VR）headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemtofeeltheproducttherobotisholdingintheirhandsandguideittotherightshelf.

TheVR-controlledrobotsaretentimescheaperthanautomated（自动的）robots,becausetheydon'trequireadvancedprogrammingandareeasiertodevelopandmaintain.Andtheireasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletraining.TomohiroKano,ageneralmanagerinchargeofdevelopmentatFamilyMart,believesthiswillenablethechaintorecruit（聘请）workerswhowouldtypicallynotworkinstores.

ThoughModel-Tappearstobegettingrapidlythroughtheexperiments,itisnotquitereadytoentertheworkforce.Besidesbeingalotslowerthanhumans,itisalsoonlyabletoliftpackageditems,andcannotgetholdofthingssuchasfruitsandvegetables.Thecompanyisworkingtoimprovetheweaknessesandhopestointroduceafaster,moreskillfulModel-Twithinthenexttwoyears.Theybelievethatinadditiontothestores,therobotscouldalsobeusefulinhospitals,allowingdoctorstodooperationsfromremotelocations.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofModel-Taccordingtothetext？______A.Itworksmuchfasterthanhumans.

B.Itcaneasilyholdallkindsofobjects.

C.Itcanbeoperatedfromadistanceaway.

D.Itishardertoproducethananautomatedrobot.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto？______A.ThelowpriceofModel-T.

B.TheeasinesstooperateModel-T.

C.Thelow-levelprogrammingofModel-T.

D.ThestricttrainingformaintainingModel-T.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Model-Tisnowbeingmassivelyproduced.

B.Japan'sworkforcewillbereducedbyModel-T.

C.TheweaknessesofModel-Thavebeenovercome.

D.Model-Tmaybeusedinwiderfieldsinthefuture.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext？______A.Technology. B.Economy. C.Lifestyle. D.Environment.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight’ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.___36___Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it’sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.___37___That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.___38___Inotherwords,it’sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,"hesaid.__39___Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!___40___Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第三部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmyaunt'schildrenweresmall,shedecidedtogetthemapuppy.Herneighbor'sdoghadgiven___41___toacoupleofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsomyauntarrangedto___42___oneofthepuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（断奶）.Thedaycametobringhomethelittlepuppyandthechildrenwere___43___;theynameditShortyhappilyand___44___welcomedit,preparingitsfoodandacomfortable___45___inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand___46___forschool.Whentheyreturned,theywere___47___todiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They___48___thewholehouseinchbyinch,___49___itwasnowheretobefound.Afewhourslater,the______50______whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarryingShorty,______51______.Heexplainedthatthemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt'shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried______52______tokeepthepuppyinhisnewhome,becauseeachdaythemotherdogwould______53______itfromthetinybed.Finally,myaunt'sneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund(退款).Icametorealizethatmother'sloveisflowingallovertheplacesyoucanimagine,___54__inthekingdomofanimals.Bytheway,ifyouwouldliketokeepapuppyasa____55__youmightaswellkeepthemotherdogatadistance.41.A.rise B.birth C.way D.attention42.A.buy B.borrow C.steal D.rent43.A.cautious B.cheerful C.awkward D.allergic44.A.merely B.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.temporarily45.A.bed B.seat C.net D.bag46.A.lookingout B.headingoff C.takingawayD.comingup47.A.alarmed B.relieved C.interested. D.ashamed48.A.discovered B.cleaned C.searched D.explored49.A.so B.though C.orD.but50A.parent B.friend C.relative D.neighbor51.A.praising B.apologizing C.promising D.blaming52.A.invain B.inturn C.onpurpose D.ontime53.A.feed B.kiss C.bite D.fetch54.A.just B.yet C.even D.still55.A.toy B.guard C.companionD.colleague其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SouthKoreansconsume2.4billionplasticstraws（吸管）annually.Andlikeinmanyothercountries,thegovernmentissteppinguptoreducetheamountofsingle-useplastics.TheideaofRiceStrawscametoKimKwang-pilwhenhefirstsaw56____eatablecup.Hethoughttohimself,"Iftheycanmakeacupyoucaneat,whynotastraw？"

ThatwasthebeginningofKim'scompany,Yeonjigonji,57____produceseco-friendlystraws58____（make）ofrice.Kimsettledonricemainlybecauseitisfamiliar59______consumersinhiscountry.Thericestrawscomeinvariousshapesandsizesandcan60______（complete）breakdownwithin100days."Imetpeoplewhowouldn'tbelieveIcouldeatthestraws.So,whenIdid,they61（convince），"saidKim.Sofarthecompany62______（sign）dealswithcompaniesindozensofcountriesthroughoutAsia,NorthAmericaandSouthAmerica.

Astheyareeatable,thericestrawsneedtopassfoodsafetylawsineachcountry.ButKimbelievesthathisstrawsare63___（good）thanpaperorotherstraws."Afterall,youstillneedtocutdowntrees64_____（produce）paperstraws,"saidKim,whosenextgoalistocreateenvironmentally-friendly,single-usecutlery（餐具）,likeforks,65___（knife）andspoons.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Tony来邮件说他对中国古建筑很感爱好，希望有机会来中国参观。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.举荐要参观的建筑及理由；

2.提出参观建议；

3.你的希望。

留意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearTony,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Yumistoodatthecdoorofthecabin(小屋).Shewatchedblackcloudsrollacrossthesky."Thishasbeenanawfulvacation,"shesaidtoMei."We’vebeenstuckinthiscabinallweekbecauseofthisrain.ThenIwantedtogointotownwithMomandDadtoday,butyougotsick".Icouldn’thelpit,"Meicried.Yumididn’tlistentoher:"MyfriendSueislucky.She‘sanonlychild.Sheneverhastomissoutonthingsbecauseofalittlesister,shesaid.Withanangryclick,sheturnedontheradio.“wordisjustin,”amansaid."ThereisachanceofaflashfloodinGreenValley.ThewaterinCopperLakehasreachedthetopofthedam.Thedamcouldgivewayatanytime.PeopleinGreenValleyareindanger.Theyshouldmovetohighgroundrightaway.”“Shouldweleave?"Meiasked.“No,MomandDadwillbehomesoon.Idontwanttoleaveuntiltheygethere,Yumianswered.Yumiwasupset.EverypastyearshelovedtheirvacationsinGreenValley.Butthisyeartherainspoiledeverything.Theskygrewdarker.Heavyrainbeatagainstthewindows,andthundershookthecabin.“Yumi，Imscared＂Meisaid.Whatifthedambreaks?”Itwont,"Yumisaid.ShehopedMeibelievedher.Yumididn’twantMeitoknowhowscaredshewas.Theradiostoppedinthemiddleofasong.Amancameontheairtalkingloudandfast.TheCopperLakeDamhasbroken.EveryoneinGreenValleymustmovetohighgroundNOW!”Yumi’sheartraced."Letsgetoutofhere!"shecried.ShetookMei’sarmandpulledheroutside.Theycouldhearaterribleroar(咆哮)comingfromthefarendofthevalley.YumiandMeidashedupthemuddyroadbehindtheircabin.Thethunderingroargrewlouder.Yuumilookedback.Thewallofwaterwascomingfaster,ItseemedtobeswallowingallofGreenValley.Inanotherminuteitwouldhitthem.留意1..续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答Yumisawalargetreejustahead.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inashorttimdthefloodwaterbegantogodown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二期中英语参考答案一听力1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C二阅读A篇）21-23BCDB篇）24-27ACCDC篇）28-31ABDBD篇）32-35CBDA七选五36-40GBCAF三完形41-45BABCA46-50BACDD51-55BADCC四语法填空56an57which58made59to60completely61were

convinced62hassigned63better64toproduce65knives五书面表达应用文DearTony，

Knowingthat

youaredeeplyinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture,especiallyChinesebuildingsoffancydesigns,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitThePalaceMuseum,which

isarepresentativeofancientChinesearchitecture.【高分句型一】ItwasbuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.

I'mconvincedthatyouaresuretobeattractedbyvarietiesofbuildingsthere.（举荐要参观的建筑及理由）

Ifconvenient,woulditbepossibleforyoutomeetmeatourschoolgateat6a.m.onSaturdaymorning？【高分句型二】Wewillgotherebybikeandreturnintheafternoon.Iwouldbedelightedifyoucouldbewithus.（提出参观建议）

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.（表达希望）

Yours,

LiHua读后续写OnepossibleversionYumisawalargetreejustaheadShecouldonlyhopeitwasstrongenoughtostandupagainsttheforceofthewater.“Quick,Mei,climbthattree!”Yumiscreamed.ShepushedMeiupthetree.Thenshepulledherselfup.YumiandMeiwerehalfwayupthetreewhenthewaterhit.Theyheldonastightlyastheycould.Thewaterroaredonlyinchesfromtheirfeet.Theywatchedthewallofwatercrashintotheircabin.Inashorttimethefloodwaterbegantogodown.YumiandMeiclimbeddownfromthetree.Yumialmostcriedwhenshelookeddownandsawwhatthefloodhaddone.Theoncebeautifulvalleywasnowfullofuglymud."I’mgladwemadeit”,Meisaid.Shegavehersisteraquickhugandthensmiled.“Justthink,Yumi,youhadachancetobeanonlychildandyoublewit!"YumiturnedtoMei,“ButIwouldn'treallywanttobeanonlychild.Infact,Iwasgladtohaveyouwithmeupinthattree!”阅读答案详解【A篇答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】（1）B.细微环节理解题。依据HarryPotterStudio中"VisitorscanviewthePotionsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts'Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley'shouse（游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。）"由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特别的火车，故选B.

（2）C.推理推断题。依据LeedsCastle中"LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspiresteenagersinanoldgameofhide-and-seek.（LeedsCastle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老嬉戏。）"由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得快乐，故选C.

（3）D.推理推断题。依据WindsorCastle中"Thereisakids'audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts,coloringanddress-upforlittleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecastlecomplex.（有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子装扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能兴奋地在建筑群中心给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。）"由此可知，这里有特地为孩子们打算的好玩的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很好玩。A.

Tiresome厌烦的；B.

Comfortable舒适的；C.

Adventurous喜爱冒险的；D.

Interesting好玩的。故选D.【B篇答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】（1）A.细微环节理解题。依据第三段They

are

easy

to

train,

and

more

importantly,

light

enough

not

to

set

off

the

hidden

explosives

even

if

they

mistakenly

walk

over

them.

The

rats,

which

use

their

sharp

smelling

skills

to

identify

the

chemicals

in

landmines,

are

also

more

efficient

（有效）than

human-held

metal

detectors.他们很简单训练，更重要的是，轻到不会引爆隐藏的爆炸物，即使他们错误地走过他们。这些老鼠利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来识别地雷中的化学物质，也比人类手持的金属探测器更有效。提到了它们足够轻"light

enough"和敏锐的嗅觉"their

sharp

smelling"

，B项的experience并未提到，C

D项与问题无关。故选A.

（2）C.推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句Over

the

past

4

years,

the

powerful

animal

has

helped

clear

over

141，000

square

meters

of

land,

equal

to

20

football

fields在过去的4年里，这种强大的动物帮助清理了14.1万平方米的土地，相当于20个足球场。可知通过过去四年强大的动物已经帮助土地这些平方米相当于20个足球领域，强调老鼠宏大的效率。故选C。

（3）A.细微环节理解题。问哪一选项文章并未提及？依据文章其次段Landmines

were

used

during

wars

to

protect

important

areas

such

as

borders,camps

or

bridges

and

to

restrict

the

movement

of

opposing

armies在斗争期间，地雷被用来爱护边界、营地或桥梁等重要地区，并限制敌对军队的行动，解除B项；依据第三段第一句MagawaisoneofhundredsofHeroRATsthathavebeentrainedbyananimalcharityinBelgiumto,detectlandminessincethe1990s自20世纪90年头以来，比利时一家动物慈善机构训练了数百只探测地雷的老鼠，马加瓦就是其中之一，解除C项；依据第三段最终一句The

rats,

which

use

their

sharp

smelling

skills

to

identify

the

chemicals

in

landmines,

are

also

more

efficient

（有效）than

human-held

metal

detectors这些老鼠利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来识别地雷中的化学物质，也比人类手持的金属探测器更有效，解除D项；只有A项文章并未提到，故选A.

（4）D.主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲解并描述了老鼠由于体重较轻，并且利用敏锐的嗅觉来识别地雷中的化学物质，可以帮助士兵排雷，其中的杰出代表是

老鼠Magawa,因为它的贡献，老鼠

Magawa收到了一个英国最高级的动物奖章的故事。故选D.

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】（1）A．推理推断题。依据文章其次段第一句"KoolHercCampbellisconsideredveryimportantinstartinghiphopculture.（在嘻哈文化的起源中，KoolHercCampbell被认为是特别重要的）"以及本段最终一句"Thisspeechsooncametobeknownas"rapping"（这个演讲很快就被称为"说唱"）"由此可知，文章介绍KoolHercCampbell的目的是为了告知我们KoolHercCampbell创建了Hip-hop这种艺术形式。故此题选A.

（2）B．细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段"ThenhiphopasaculturestartedtodevelopandspreadthroughoutsomeareasofNewYorkCity.Thisculturefeaturedgraffitiartaswellasitsownuniquestyle