必刷题2024高三英语上册语法填空专项专题训练（含答案）

[必刷题]2024高三英语上册语法填空专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1.在下列句子中，哪个选项中的单词需要用过去分词形式？A.Givenmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthetask.B.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.C.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.D.Playedafamousactor,thecharacterbecameverypopular.2.下列哪个句子中的it是形式主语？A.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.B.Itwasrainingwhenweleftthehouse.C.Itisalongwaytogo.D.Itisworthvisitingthemuseum.3.在以下句子中，哪个选项中的单词需要用现在分词形式？A.Theboysittingnexttomeismycousin.B.ThegirlcalledMarywonthefirstprize.C.Theteacherscoldedthestudentstalkinginclass.D.Themeetingheldlastweekwasagreatsuccess.4.下列哪个句子中的which引导的是定语从句？A.Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.B.Whichbookdoyoulikebest?C.Idon'tknowwhichhotelheisstayingat.D.Whichisthewaytothestation?5.在以下句子中，哪个选项中的单词需要用过去完成时？A.Bythetimeyouarrived,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.B.IhadeatenbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.C.Shewillhavegraduatedfromcollegenextyear.D.Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildhood.6.下列哪个句子中的as引导的是时间状语从句？A.Asyouknow,themeetinghasbeencancelled.B.AssoonasIarrived,themeetingstarted.C.Sheisastallashermother.D.Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreinterestedinmusic.7.在以下句子中，哪个选项中的单词需要用被动语态？A.Thebookwaswrittenafamousauthor.B.Thewindowhasbeenbroken.C.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.D.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.8.下列哪个句子中的who引导的是宾语从句？A.Iwonderwhowillwinthepetition.B.Whodoyouthinkisthebestsinger?C.Themanwhospoketoyouismyuncle.D.Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?9.在以下句子中，哪个选项中的单词需要用将来进行时？A.Iwillbestudyingabroadnextyear.B.Shewillgotothepartyifshehastime.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojecttheendofthismonth.D.Hewillhavebeenworkingherefor10yearsnextweek.10.下列哪个句子中的because引导的是原因状语从句？A.Becauseitwasraining,wecancelledthetrip.B.Becauseoftherain,wecancelledthetrip.C.Thetripwascancelledbecauseoftherain.D.Thetripwascancelledbecauseitwasraining.二、判断题：1.现在分词作定语时，表示正在进行的意思。（）2.过去分词作定语时，表示被动和完成的意思。（）3.形容词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。（）4.时间状语从句只能用when引导。（）5.被动语态的构成是：be+过去分词。（）三、填空题：1.The_______tenseisoftenusedtodescribehabitsorgeneraltruths.2.A:"I'velostmykeys."B:"_______?"3."_______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay."4.Ifthesentence"She_______tothepartylastnight"isinthepassivevoice,thecorrectformis"She_______tothepartylastnight."5.Theword"_______"isapastparticipleandcanbeusedasanadjective.6.Inthesentence"_______helefttheroom,thephonerang,"theword"_______"isasubordinateconjunction.7."_______youliketeaorcoffee?"isanexampleofa_______question.8.Thestructure"IwishI_______younger"showsawishforasituationthatisnot_______.9."_______"isthepastsimpleformof"do."10.Theword"_______"canbeusedasasubjectorobjectpronoun.11."_______"isthecorrectformof"be"tousewiththefirstpersonsingularinthepresentcontinuoustense.12.Thephrase"_______and_______"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.13."_______"isthecorrectformof"there"touseinthesentence"_______manypeopleattheconcert."14.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"andthe_______.15."_______"isthecorrectformof"lie"whenreferringtotellinganuntruth.16.Theword"_______"canbeusedtointroduceaconditionalsentencetype3.17."_______"isthecorrectformof"see"touseafter"Ihave."18."_______"isthecorrectformof"read"whenreferringtothepast.19.Theword"_______"isamodalverbthatexpressespossibility.20."_______"isthecorrectformof"go"touseinthesentence"I_______toschoolbus."四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?2.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?4.Whatisagerundandhowisitusedinasentence?5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?6.Whatisadependentclauseandhowdoesitdifferfromanindependentclause?7.Howdoyouformquestionsinthepresentperfecttense?8.Whatisaphrasalverb?Giveanexample.9.Explainthedifferencebetween"Idid"and"Ihavedone."10.Whatisthesubjunctivemoodandwhenisitused?本套试题答案如下三、填空题：1.presentsimple2.Wheredidyoulastseethem?3.Once4.wasinvited;hadbeeninvited5.Written6.After;After7.Do;yesno8.were;real9.Did10.It11.am12.However;however13.There;therewere14.pastparticiple15.Lied16.Would17.Seen18.Read19.Might20.Go四、简答题：1."Affect"isaverb,"effect"isanoun.2.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.3.Subject+be+pastparticiple4.Agerundisaverbformendinginingthatfunctionsasanoun.Example:Readingismyfavoritehob.5."Its"isapossessiveadjective,"it's"isacontractionfor"itis."6.Adependentclausecannotstandaloneasasentenceandmustbeattachedtoanindependentclause.7.Subject+have/has+subject+pastparticiple8.Aphrasalverbisaverbfollowedaprepositionoranadverbthatcreatesameaningdifferentfromtheoriginalverb.Example:"Lookafter"meanstotakecareof.9."Idid"referstoaplete