Unit6SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)课件人教版英语九年级全册

UNIT6Whenwasitinvented？课时3SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

录CONTENTS01语法解析02语法通关练03综合提升练一般过去时的被动语态一、概念：一般过去时的被动语态表示主语是过去某个动作

的承受者。二、一般过去时的被动语态的结构。1.肯定句：主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他).e.g.Anewstore

⁠inourcommunitylastmonth.上个月我们社区新修建了一家商店。wasbuilt2.否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋及物动词的过去分词(＋

其他).e.g.Stephen’shomework

yesterday.史蒂芬昨天没完成作业。wasn’tdone3.一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋

其他)？e.g.

thecomputersboughtlastweek？这些电脑是上周买的吗？Were4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及物动词的

过去分词(＋其他)？e.g.Where

thosebusesmade？那些公交车是在哪里产的？were三、含有双宾语的句子主动语态变被动语态。含有双宾语的句子主动语态变被动语态时，既可将间接

宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。e.g.Mymothergavemeagift.我妈妈给了我一份礼物。→Iwasgivenagiftbymymother.Agiftwasgiventomebymymother.一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.陕西人文信息题TheBellTower

(build)inthe

MingDynasty，anditisoneofthemostfamoussightsinXi’an.2.[2023·成都中考改编]Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers

(plant)onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.wasbuiltareplanted二三四五六一3.Thestudents

(teach)howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.4.[2023·安徽中考]Computershavehadagreatinfluenceon

learningmethodssincethey

(introduce)

intoschool.weretaughtwereintroduced二三四五六一5.[2023·孝感中考改编]—HaveyouheardoftheUNChinese

LanguageDay？—Ofcourse.Chinese

(speak)bymoreandmore

peoplearoundtheworldnowadays.解析：根据nowadays可知句子的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态，谓语由am/is/are＋过去分词构成，答案是isspoken。isspoken二三四五六一二、完成句子。6.这本书是鲁迅写的。Thebook

⁠byLuXun.7.这张照片是你拍的吗？

thepicturetakenbyyou？8.工作上周就完成了。Thework

⁠lastweek.waswrittenWaswasfinished二三四五六一9.他问了我那个问题。I

⁠thatquestionbyhim.10.兵马俑以其栩栩如生的形象闻名全世界。TheTerraCottaWarriors

alloverthe

worldfortheirvividimages.wasaskedarewellknown二三四五六一三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。11.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.(改

为被动语态)Theplates

⁠awaybythewaiterafterwe

finishedeating.weretaken二三四五六一12.Didheadviseyounottoeattoomanycookies？(改

为同义句)

you

⁠toeattoomanycookies

byhim？13.Thesmartphonewasmadein2021.(对画线部分提问)

thesmartphone

⁠？WereadvisednotWhenwasmade二三四五六一四、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。

cookie

fridge

be

ring

low

14.Thebell

⁠butnobodyhearditbecauseallthepeople

werewatchinggames.15.Themountainis

⁠thanbefore.16.Thelittleboylikestoeat

，

sohisteethalwayshurt.ranglowercookies二三四五六一17.Ifyoudon’tputthefoodinthe

，itwillgobad

easily.18.Listen！Somebody

readingSpring，whichwas

writtenbyZhuZiqing.fridgeis

cookie

fridge

be

ring

low

二三四五六一五、完成句子。19.突然，我们听到了为中国队获胜的热烈欢呼声。

，weheardhugecheersfortheChinese

team’swinning.20.老师让我们把这篇文章翻译成汉语。Theteacheraskedusto

⁠thisarticleintoChinese.Allofasuddentranslate二三四五六一21.莉莉，你最喜欢哪种乐器？Whatkindof

doyoulikebest，Lily？22.由于汤姆父母的大意，他被锁在了房间里。Tom

intheroombecauseofhisparents’

carelessness.musicalinstrumentwaslocked二三四五六一23.今天早上有地震。幸运的是，没有人受伤。Therewas

⁠thismorning.Luckilynobody

washurt.anearthquake二三四五六一六、短文填空。communicate

interest

invent

livedecide

use

wheel

pleasure

final

beManyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceand

technology.Thelist24.

almostendless.The25.

.

oftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagine26.

withoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress？Withouttheprintingpress，youwouldn’tbereadingthis.isinventionliving二三四五六一Therehavebeengreatachievementsin27.

⁠

suchasradios，TVs，computers，theInternet，and

smartphones.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem，butlife

wouldn’tbeas28.

asitisnow.26题解析：考查动词。句意：你能想象没有电的日子吗？固

定短语imaginedoingsth.想象做某事。故填living。communicationinterestingcommunicate

interest

invent

livedecide

use

wheel

pleasure

final

be二三四五六一Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebrought29.

.

tomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？AndisMickeyMouseasimportantasgoingtospace？

30.

wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.Firewas31.

⁠forcookingandheatingand32.

⁠wereinventedtomakecarsmove.pleasureFinallyco