山东省菏泽市定陶区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

八年级英语试题2023年1月注意事项：本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分，非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。请将所有答案全部填涂在答题卡内！选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mgoingtogetgoodgrades. B.Happynewyeartoyou. C.Yes,that’sgreat.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lastyear. B.InShanghai. C.Onputer.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Keeptheminthefridgefirst. B.Heatthemfortwominutes. C.Addsomesalttothem.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Yes,I’dloveto. C.Threetimesaday.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Hereyouare. C.Agoodidea.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhatisTomgoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LearnEnglish. B.Playbaseball. C.Playbasketball.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhavingmanyrobots?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sgood. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’snotgood.13.Whotaughtthegirltocookchicken?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heraunt. B.Heruncle. C.Hercousin.14.WhatisKategoingtodofirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Doherhousework. B.Seeafilm. C.Doherhomework.15.HowwillMikedealwithmostofthemoney?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’llgiveittohisparents. B.Hewillgiveittoschool. C.He’llbuyacar.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredidMr.Huntwork?A.Inabigcity. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inthecountry.17.HowdidMr.Hunteback?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.18.WhospoketoMr.Huntwhenhewasreadinganewspaper?A.Astranger. B.Apoliceman. C.Oneofhisfriends.19.WhatdidthemanthinkofMr.Hunt’slife?A.Happy. B.Busy. C.Boring.20.HowdidMr.Huntfeelwhenheheardwhatthemansaid?A.Glad. B.Angry. C.Sad.二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Potatochipsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Doyouknowhowtheywere___21___?In1853,anativeAmericannamedGeorgeCrummadethefirstpotatochips.Crumwasa___22___inanexpensiverestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Oneday,acustomer(顾客)didnotliketheFrenchfries.Hesaidtheywerecuttoothick(厚的).ThatdayCrumwasinabadmood,buthedidn’tmindcookinganewoneforthecustomer.Sohe___23___thepotatoesverythinandhecookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywereverycrispy(酥脆的).Hewantedtoletthecustomerlikehispotatoes.Surprisingly,thecustomer___24___thecrispypotatoesverymuchandaskedformore.MoreandmorepeoplewantedCrum’spotatochips.Sotherewasanew___25___onthemenu—Saratogachips.SoonCrumopenedhisown___26___andmadehisspecialchips.Ittookalongtimetomakepotatochips.Peoplepeeledthepotatoesbyhand.Thenin1920,theautomatic(自动的)potatopeeler___27___everything.Anditbecametomakepotatochips___28___thanbefore.Potatochipswerenotaspecialtyatthattime.Theywereapopularsnackfood,andtherewerehundredsofrestaurantsthatsoldpotatochips.However,itwasonly___29___inthenorth.AsalesmannamedHermanLaythentookpotatochipstosellinthesouth.Slowly,hisbusiness(生意)grewlargerandlargerandit___30___apopularfoodinbothNorthandSouthAmerica.Today,Americanseatalotofpotatochipseveryday.21.A.invented B.planted C.bought22A.teacher B.doctor C.cook23.A.drew B.cut C.broke24.Adisliked B.worried C.loved25.A.food B.drink C.fruit.26.A.school B.restaurant C.factory27.A.changed B.lost C.prepared28.A.lazier B.harder C.easier29.A.beautiful B.popular C.possible30.A.became B.expected C.covered三、阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoucouldbuildahouseonthemoonwhatwoulditlooklike?TwoDanishdesignersmadeaspecialhouse.TheycallitLunark.Theycanfolditandmakeitbeesmaller.Whentheyopenit,itbees5.6timesbigger.Thismakesiteasiertotakethehousetothemoon.DesignersSebastianAristotelisandKarlJohanSorensongottheideafromorigami(日本折纸艺术).Laterthisyear,theywilltestLunarkinnorthernGreenland(格陵兰岛北部)forthreemonths.NorthernGreenlandisoneofthemostmoonlikeplacesonEarth.Itiswindyandascoldas30°C.Thedesignerswillbecutofffromtherestoftheworld.Itwillbealmostlikelivingonthemoon.Ifitworks,peoplemightuseitontherealmooninthefuture.31.Whatmakesthehousesospecial?A.ItisaJapanesehouse. B.Itcanmovearound. C.Peoplecanfoldit.32.WhydothedesignerschoosenorthernGreenlandtotestthehouse?A.Itismostlikethemoon. B.Theweatherthereisgood. C.Nobodylivesthere.33.WhatcanweknowaboutLunark?A.Thehouseis3Dprinted. B.Itcanholdonlyonepeople. C.Itweighsmuchheavierthanacar.BHappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I’mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.DoyoumakeNewYear’sresolutions?WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?Thefollowingisanemail.Herearemyresolutions:DearJim,Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI’mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightswithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeonputergames.I’mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.SoI’mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon’tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I’mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I’msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I’mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtojoinclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?Pleasewritemesoon.Yours,David34.WhatcanweknowaboutNewYear’sresolutionsfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheyareNewYear’sgifts.B.Theyaremadeatthebeginningofanewyear.C.Theyareusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat.35.Whatcanweinferfromtheemail?A.Daviddoesnotlikesportsatall.B.Davidwantstomakehimbetter.C.Davidisateacherwhowantstoworkharder.36.WhydoesDavidwanttotakemorecareofhisappearance?A.Hewantstomakemorefriends.B.Healwaysfightswithhisclassmates.C.Hisfriendsdon’tlikehisappearance.37.What’sthepurposeofDavid’ssendingtheemailtoJim?A.ToknowJim’sNewYear’sresolutionsandtellJimabouthisown.B.TogiveJimmoreadviceaboutNewYear’sresolutions.C.Toshowhowmuchhewasgoingtochange.CWhenIwas16yearsold,Iworkedatapizzashop.Onedayinsummer,Iwentouttobreakupboxesforrecycling.Itwasrainingandlike40degreesout.WhenIopenedthedoortherewasa4—5weekoldstraycat(流浪猫)inapuddle(水坑)crying.Ipickedhimup,driedhimoffandfedhimsomewaterandpizzainthekitchen.Mybosswasfrightenedwhenhesawthestraycatinthekitchen.SoIgotsomeoldclothesandaboxtomakehimalittleshelter.Finally,IputhimonthefloorofmycarwhileIworked.Iwentoutsideanhourlatertocheckonhimandtherewasanothercatscratching(抓)atmycardoortogettoherbrother.SoIheldherinmyarms.Ihadtosneakthemintomyhousebecausemymotherdidnotwantcatsanymore.Ourcathaddiedearlierthatyearandshesaidshewasgoingtohaveonlydogs.Ihidthesecatsinmyclosetfor4daysuntilshecaughtmetakingapotofwaterintomyroom,followedmeandsawmeingoutoftheclosetwithit.ItoldherIdidn’thaveachoice.AndIalsotoldherwecouldjustkeeptheboyandfindahomeforthegirl.Sheyelledatmethatwecouldn’tseparatethem.SomyfamilyhadPennyandRizzoforthenext15years.38.Howdidthebossfeelwhenhesawthestraycatinthekitchen?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Afraid.39.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sneak”?A.开心带回 B.偷偷带着 C.细心照料40.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’smother?A.Sheisagoodwomanwithalovingheart.B.Sheisstrictwithherchildrenverymuch.C.Shedoesn’tlikeanimalsespeciallycats.41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Isavedtwostraycats B.Mymotherlovedanimals C.PennyandRizzoaremyfriendsDDuringCOVID19,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchingliveshowshasbeepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.OnvideoplatformssuchasTikTokandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestream.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera;someshowtheirhandmadeworksofart,whileothersperformcalligraphyorChineseclassicmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtolearnandbeeinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.PekingOperaLiJunisalaosheng(oldmalerole)PekingOperaperformerintheShanghaiJinguTheaterpany.DuringCOVID19,the59yearoldtakesouthissmartphoneandstartslivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonatruestage,Liusesmonplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyard,studyroom,andevenatreadmill.Apartfromsinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.Lihasmorethan6,000fansonTikTok,whileoneofhisvideoshasgotover42,000viewsonBilibili.CrosstalkFromstreetsandteahousestoradiosandTVscrosstalk,orxiangsheng,hasbeendevelopingformanyyears.Thesedays,ithasfoundanewstage—thelivestreaming.GaoXiaopanisa35yearoldcrosstalkperformer.HeisthefounderoftheHipHopCrosstalkClubinBeijing,whichispopularforitsofflineshows.ButbecauseofCOVID19,hehasmoveditscrosstalkshowsonline.Theshowattractedmorethan1.2millionpeopletowatchatthesametime,whichwouldbeimpossibleintheaters.TraditionalclothingOnMarch26,2020,thethirdChineseHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedahuafushow.PerformerspresentedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei(386534),Tang(618907)andMing(13651644)dynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup.AsGuangmingDailynoted,livestreaminghascreatedanewwaythroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.42.WhatdoyouknowaboutBilibilifromparagraph1?A.It’sacinema. B.It’samusicband. C.It’savideoplatform.43.WhydoesLiJunstartlivestreaming?A.BecauseofCOVID19. B.Becausehelikessinging. C.Becausehedoesn’tlikeperforming.44.WhatcanweknowaboutGaoXiaopan?A.HeusedtogetCOVID19. B.Heisanoldcrosstalkperformer. C.HecreatedtheHipHopCrosstalkClub.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph5referto?A.Performers. B.Clothes. C.Dynasties.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SydneyisthelargestcityofAustralia.Itisalivelycity.It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.___46___Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.___47___Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisisbygoing“bush(荒野小路)”.Thenyoucouldfindsomenicegravelroads(砾石路).___48___Ofcourseyouwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.___49___TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnothardintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.___50___A.Twoofthemarequitefamous.B.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.C.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.D.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.E.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.非选择题（共40分）四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。51.Ginacanspeakthreef________languages—English,FrenchandJapanese.52.Itist________inChinatoeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.53.—Thankyousomuchfori________metotheconcert.—You’rewele.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.54.Mymotherisreally________(善解人意的).ShealwaysgivesmesometimetodowhatIlike.55.Robotscanhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingin________(危险的)places.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemanyyoungkids,Ididn’tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Ijusttriedtodowellin___56___(I)schoolwork.Sowhenourteacheraskedustowrite___57___articleaboutthedreamjob,Ididn’thaveanyidea.Ihada___58___(discuss)withmyparents.Mymotheradvisedmetobea___59___(piano).However,Icouldnotstandspendingallmytimeinfrontofapiano.Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim,howeveritseemedthatIwasnot___60___(interest)init.AfterIwenttohighschool,Ihadmy___61___(person)ideas.Igotaparttimejobattheschoolradiostation.Atthe___62___(begin),Ifeltnervous.LaterIstartedtoliketalkingaboutschoollife___63___myfavoritemusicontheradio.IevenkeptondoingthisjobwhenIwenttocollege.AfterIgraduated,Igotafulltimejobatourlocalradiostation.Nowmyprogramis___64___(success)andIhavelotsoffans.What’smore,Ihaveaquitegoodrelationship___65___myworkmates.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.六、阅读表达（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries.1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimesyouwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimesyoumightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.Askforhelp.