高考英语创新版课件第一部分选修八Unit1

选修八Unit1

AlandofdiversityⅠ.情景默写1.He________(滑倒)andfelldownthestairs.2.Thehealthservicemustbecompletely________(改革).3.She________(刹)hiscarsuddenlyinordertoavoidacat.4.Sheshockedeveryoneby________(剃)allherhairoff.5.It________(发生)tohimthathehadleftthebagonthetrain.6.TheEnglishtranslationis________(插入)betweenthelinesofthetext.slippedreformedbrakedshavingoccurredinserted7.Myfather________(雇佣)threementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.8.The________(繁荣)wasfuelledbyaccelerateddemandforconsumerproducts.9.Thetaskwasbeyondtheintellectual________(掌握)ofsomeofthestudents.10.Thetwolocal__________(当局)decidedtobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.11.Hardlyhadweputdownour__________________(行李)andsatdownwhenthetrainstartedoff.12.Theteacher’ssystemof_____________(处罚)appealedtothechildren’ssenseof________(公正).hiredboomgraspauthoritiesluggage/baggagepunishment(s)justice13.Shehadlookedeverywhereforherchildren，buttheywere________(到处都没有)tobefound，whichmadeherveryworried.14.InsomeruralplacesofChina，somepeoplestillprefer___________(沿袭)theirtraditionallifestyle.15.After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallymadehisdecisionto___________(申请)Americancitizenship.16.Whileyouarereadinganarticle，you’dbetter__________(标出)thekeywordsandtopicsentences.nowherekeepingupapplyformarkout17.Pity!Youdidn’tlistentomyadvice；otherwise，youwouldnothavebeen_________(欺骗).18.Youcan________________(与……合作)oneotherclassmemberifyoucan’tfinishitontime.19.Itishonorableto________________(谋生)withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.20.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________________(借助于)aladder.takeninteamupwithmakealifebymeansofⅡ.词性转换1.Theareahasahigh__________(percent)ofunemployedmen.2.Theybelievedthattheseproblemswoulddisappearunder________(social).3.Hewonthe________andwas________presidentofthecountry.(elect)4.___________，shetooknonoticeofthe________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)5.“Walkacrossthisstreetandturnleftatthefirst________(cross).”theboytoldthelady.6.He________thatan________shouldgivemesome__________ofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)percentagesocialismelectionelectedApparentlyapparentcrossingindicatedindicatorindications7.Theresultsofthesurveyfellinto________groups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreat___________whiletheyoungweretheopposite.(distinct)8.Allthe___________can___________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir___________beforeMay6th.(apply)9.Oneofthe________problemsisthata___________ofthegraduateswho________inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)10.Ifa___________wantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland，hehastopaysome___________whenhepassesthroughthe___________.(custom)distinctdistinctionapplicantsapplyapplicationsmajormajoritymajorcustomercustomscustoms1.句型公式：itislikelythat...意为“很可能……”很可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里也可能存在生命。________________________________liketheearth，onwhichtheremightalsobelife.2.句型公式：Thatiswhy...意为“那就是为什么……”他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。Heisaddictedtocomputergames，and_______________________________________.Itislikelythattherearesomeplanetsthat’swhyhehastodropoutofschool3.句型公式：Itisbelievedthat...意为“人们认为/相信……”，其构成为：It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句人们认为澳大利亚的历史开始于18世纪末期。_______________________________________attheendoftheeighteenthcentury.ItisbelievedthatAustralianhistorybegan1.meansn.手段；方法高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Only________thismeansisitpossibletopersuadehimoutofsmoking.②Bynomeans________(be)punishmentawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.byis③Everypossiblemeans________________(try)sofar，butnoneworked.→Allpossiblemeans________________(try)sofar，butnoneworked.④________________，asstudents，weshouldmasteraforeignlanguage_____________ourdiligence.What’smore，_____________shouldwewasteouryouth.无论如何，作为学生，我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。并且，我们决不应该浪费我们的青春。hasbeentriedhavebeentriedByanymeansbymeansofbynomeans状元笔记全记牢bymeansof通过；用；借助于byanymeans无论如何，以一切可能的手段bythismeans这种方法bynomeans决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)byallmeans(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题【点津】means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。2.occurvi.发生；出现高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①________neveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtobuytheproducts.②Didn’titoccurtoyou________(phone)themaboutit?③Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation，youneedtohandinareport，explaininghowtheideaoccurs________you.④Butitstruck/hitmethatoneshouldn’tloseheartwhenintrouble.→But________________________________________oneshouldn’tloseheartwhenintrouble.Ittophonetoitoccurredtomethat状元笔记全记牢(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.发生，出现【点津】occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。3.majorityn.大多数；大半高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhoareinfavouroftheplanareinthe________(major).②Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers________(be)againstit.③Whatsubjectdidyoumajor________whenyouwereinuniversity?④Thewhite________________inAustraliawhilethenativepeople________________.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。majorityareinareinthemajority(are)intheminority状元笔记全记牢(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……beinthemajority占大部分/大多数(2)minorityn.少数intheminority占少数(3)majorn.&v.主修；专业majorin主修……；以……为专业【点津】the/amajorityof＋名词，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。4.indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①As__________(indicate)inthepicture，ifthemaniswillingtolookforotherpossibilities，hecanfindabetterwaytoachievehisgoal.②Hegaveusno_________(indicate)astowhatwasthematter.③Thesefigures________________thatthecompanyisinserioustrouble.这些数字让我觉得公司处境很艰难。indicatedindicationindicatetome状元笔记全记牢(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出、暗示某物indicate(tosb.)that...(向某人)示意；表明；暗示；说明(2)indicationn.指示，标志；暗示；迹象5.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①TheysettleddowninCanadaandmade________lifeforthemselves.②Shehadtolookforpart-timejobstheseyears__________(make)aliving.③WhenAlice________________，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.当爱丽丝醒来时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。atomakecame(back)tolife状元笔记全记牢(1)make/earna/one’sliving谋生(2)live/leada...life过着……生活come(back)tolife苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来；给……活力6.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中takein的含义①Thepricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.____________②Theoldladywashomeless，soItookherin.____________③Lackingsocialexperience，teenagerstendtobetakeninbyillpeople.____________④Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteachersaidinclass.____________⑤Itissaidthatblacktakesinmoreheatthanwhite.____________包括留宿；收留欺骗理解吸收状元笔记全记牢takeback收回；取回takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeon呈现；雇用takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去；占据；开始；从事7.this/thatiswhy...高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Tomwasverylazy.Thatwas________heneverachievedanythinginhislife.②Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwas________hewasill.③Thereason________hewasillyesterdayissuchabadexcuse.whybecausethat状元笔记全记牢(1)this/thatiswhy...意为“这/那就是为什么……”(why从句表示结果)(2)this/thatisbecause...这/那是因为……(because从句表示原因)(3)thisisthereasonwhy...这就是……的原因thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句。注意：that不可换成because)④Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.→Henevergivesup;______________________________hehashadsuchasuccess.→Hehashadsuchasuccess;________________________henevergivesup.thisis(thereason)whythisisbecauseⅠ.课文语法填空CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSA1.________hasthelargestpopulation.2.______isthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thisisnot3.__________(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCaliforniawhichhasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstsettlersarrivedin4.________wenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAmerica5._____meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawasruledbutItsurprisingwhatbybySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848，goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaand6.________dreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact，7.________achievedtheirdream，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifefor8.___________(they).Inmorerecentdecades，Californiahasbecomehometo9.________(many)peoplefromAsia.It10.____________(believe)thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.thefewthemselvesmoreisbelieved【参考范文】CaliforniaisthemostmulticulturalstatewiththelargestpopulationinAmerica.(要点1)Itattractsimmigrantsallovertheworldatdifferentperiodsduetoitsclimateandthelifestyle，startingfromnativeAmericans15，000yearsago.(要点2)Itisbelievedthatinthefuturetherewillbenodistinctmajor