2024年中考英语第一轮复习选词填空专项训练15篇各版本适用

2024年中考英语第一轮复习

选词填空专项训练15篇

1.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

a;arrive;because;but;how;I;morning;on;shop;tell;time;too

Ispentthisyear'sSpringFestivalwithoneofmydearChinesefriends.Helivesina

smalltowninGuangdongProvince.]excitingtheexperiencewas!

AfterI2atthetown,myfriendshowedmearoundit.Ialsohelpedmyfriend's

familycleantheirwholehouseanddosome3.Weboughtlotsofdeliciousfood.

OntheChineseNewYear?sEve,Ienjoyedabigmealwithmyfriencfsfamily.We

watchedaspecialshow4TVAsIcouldn'tunderstandChinesewell,the5

seemedtopassveryslowly.Whenmidnightcame,everyoneinthehouseshoutedhappily.

Every6inthefollowingdaysIwokeuptothesoundsoffirecrackers（爆竹）as

earlyas5a.m.Myfriend7methatpeoplewerechasingoffevilspirits（马区牙B）.We

happenedtoseealiondanceonthestreet.Everybusinessownerwashappyifthe“lions”

stoppedbytheirshop,8thatusuallymeansgoodluckwillcome.

BeforeIleft,myfriend^parentsgave9aredenvelopewithsomemoneyinit.

Thefathersaiditwastoprotectmeontheroad,bringmegoodluckandwishme10

happynewyear.

2.

请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每

词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。

wakehercleanchangemeaningfulbathseriouschoicehappilybutideahowever

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse

H.

“Howwasschool,Laura?^^asked12mom.

“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDayiscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnext

Monday!?,

Laurawas13upearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonor

ofLaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.

“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.^^saidLaura'smom.

Lauraaskedherparents,"Areyou14aboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDaya

holiday?^^

“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad."15yourmomandIthoughtworkinghard

todaywouldhelpyouknowwhyLaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning.^^

Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadno16.First,shewasaskedtowashthe

breakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdadtoldhertogivetheirdoga17.Itwasahardtask,

whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.

Butthingsbeganto18whenshewasdoingthechores（家务）.Shefounditwas

sointerestingwithsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyard

（院子）workandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappy

toseetheyardlookedmuch19thanbefore.

Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething20canalsoget

specialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.

3.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次、有两词为多余项。

attentionbelongcreateeffortexacthowincludeplaytototaltradewhether

HaveyouwatchedavideocalledEscape（逃离）fromtheBritishMuseum!Ithasgottons

of21onsocialmediainChinarecently.

DirectedbytwoChineseyouths,thevideotellsthestoryof22aChinesecultural

relic（文物）runsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Inthevideo,

oneofthevloggers23theroleofanancientChinesejade（玉）teapot.Theotherisa

reporterwhohelpsherreturn24China.

BBCsaidtheteapotwas25in2011byaChineseartistandhasaddedtothe

BritishMuseumrecently.Thoughifsnot26aculturalrelic,thespecialhand-made

skillusedinitsmakingisonlyfoundinChina.

Infact,themuseumhas23,000Chineserelicsin27whileabout2,000areon

试卷第2页，共10页

long-termshow.TheChineseobjects28paintings,artworks,jadesandsoon.Many

Chinesepeoplearemaking29tobringthemback.Afterall,thevaluableChinese

culturalrelics30toChina.

However,thereisstillalongwaytogoforthemuseumtoreturntheculturalrelics.And

China'ssearchforthelostculturalrelicsabroadwillneverstop.

4.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

special,hard,before,although,fall,rich,that,stop,ill,enjoy,job,myself

Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myheroismydad.

WhenIwasfive,Iwasseriously31andneededattentionallthetime.Mydad

knewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohe32workingtolookaftermein

hospital.Laterhetookupa33toworkatnightsothathewouldonlybeoutwhenI

wassleeping.Healwaysthoughtaboutothers34himself.Thismademestartto

respecthim.

WhenIwasseven,Istartedlearningtorideabike.Mydadranbehindmeandheldthe

backofthebikesothatIwouldnot35.IfeltsosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.

Soon,Iwasabletorideby36.

Myfamilyisnot37thanothers,andwedonotownabighouseoran

expensivecar.Mydadeversaidtome,"Familyistheonlything38isthemost

importantinthewholeworld."39heisnowverybusywithhisworkeveryday,he

alwaysspendstimestayingwithme.HehasalsotaughtmethatifIreallywork40,1

canachieveanything.

Mydadismyherobecausehehasshownmethemostimportantthinginlife.

5.

请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只

能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

stillnumberthisacallbutfamousletterofcloseopenand

Aletterfromhomeisworthtenthousandgold.InthehometownofoverseasChinesein

China,aspecialfamilyletter41"Qiaopi“recordsaperiodofdeeploveforthe

Chinesepeople.

Chaoshanareaisa42hometownofoverseasChineseinChina,withover15

millionoverseasChineseresidinginChaoshan.Atthattime,alarge43of

Chaoshanpeople“wentoverseas^^andfoughtforforeignlands.Theysentbackthe（"overseas

Chinesebatch（批）“withtheirfamily44andremittancevouchers（汇款单）to

China,leavingbehindalargenumberofvaluableoverseasChinesefamilyletters.

Inordertokeepanddisplaythesepreciousletters,in2004,ShantouOverseasChinese

OfficialDocumentMuseum,was45.Thecollectionofthousands46

""overseasChineseletters^^herehasbecomeawitness（见证）tothehardworkofoverseas

Chinese.

47importantcharacteristicofoverseasChinesewasthelovefortheir

hometown.Theyhavegonethroughhardships48startedabusinessinaforeign

land.They49caredabouttheirhometownandlovedones.Theysentoneyuanfor

oneyuan,andtenyuanfortenyuan.50istheChinesepeople,Chineseculture,

Chinesespirit,andChineseheart.

6.

请从选项中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

stopmaintheyandonkillcheapsafescaregetdoctorpatient

JustoutsidethecityinSouthAfrica,aspecialhospitalsavingwildanimalslivesnearby.

Mario,ananimal51,setupthehospitaltwoyearsago.Sincethen,theyhavetreated

about4,000animals.

Thewildlifehospital52treatssmallanimalsandlargehuntingbirdsthatare

hurt.Thehospitalnowhasabout160animal53.Manyanimalscomingtothe

hospitalhavenotonlyphysicalillnesses.Theyalsoshowsignsofstressfrombeinghurtby

people.Someanimals,liketheendangeredpangolin（穿山甲），feel54whentheyhear

avoicefromhumanbeing.Thatmakestheanimalsrememberthepeoplewhohunted

55.

Alongwithfivefulltimeworkers,thehospital56helpfromvolunteerslike

Jennywholivesnearby.Shecaresforyoungmonkeys.Theirownmotherswere57

inaccidents.Everyday,shebringsfreshfoodtothem58playswiththem.Alanis

试卷第4页，共10页

anothervolunteer.Heusuallywalkstheyoungpangolin59anearbyhilltosearchfor

antstoeat.

Whentheanimalsarereadytoreturntothewild,Marioandhisteamworkwithnature

centerstotakethemtoanewand60home.Thentheanimalscanliveontheirown

inthewild.

7.

请阅读下面短文，选择一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目

的答题位置。

bornsmilewhichgivenfirstanotherbecauseasupspecialwhyleast

ZhouEnlaiwasthefirstPremierofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,servingfrom

October,1949untilhisdeathinJanuary,1976.Hewas61onMarch5th,1898in

JiangsuProvince.Hewasregarded62thesmartestdiplomat（外交官）aroundthe

world.

OnceanAmericanreporterwantedtomakeZhouembarrassed（尴尬的）inanews

conference（发布会）.WhenhesawZhouwritingdownthingsonapaperwithapen63

wasmadeinAmerica,hewasquitehappyandaskedwhyZhoustillusedthepenmadebythe

USA.Mr.Zhouansweredwitha64,“Thatwasalongstory.Thispenwas65

tomebyaspecialfriendfromNorthKorea.Irefusedat66,buthesaiditwasagift

formetorememberthevictoryagainsttheUSA.Ithoughtitwassomething67

andmeaningfultome,soIaccepteditandusedittilltoday.9,Thereportergotembarrassed

himselfandthenhehad68idea.Hecontinued,ccWhydidChinesepeopleliketo

walkwiththeirheadsdownwhileourAmericanswalkwithourheads69?”Mr.

Zhousaidtohimwithoutasecondthought,“OurChinesearegoinguphigherandhigher

70wearemakingprogress,butyouaregoingdownsinceyouaregoingbacklittleby

little.Andthousandsofpeopleintheconferenceclappedtheirhands.

8.

请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每

词仅用一次，有两词为多余。

inwaylistenhoweverfindhappyaboutvoicewhatsheownother

Therewasonceapeacock（孔雀）intheforest.Hehadbeautifulfeathers.71,

whilehewasadmiringhisfeathers,histerriblevoiceremindedhimofhisshortcomings（缺

点）.Hewasunhappy.

Oneday,heheardanightingale（夜莺）singingnearby.Afterlisteningtothe

nightingale'ssweetvoice,hegoteven72.Hebeganwonderingwhyhewasunlucky

nottohaveasweetvoice.Atthatmoment,amonkeyappeared.He73thepeacock

unhappy.

“Whyareyouupset?”themonkeyasked.

Thepeacockcomplained（抱怨）74histerriblevoiceandhowsadhewas

becauseofit."Thenightingalehassuchabeautiful75.Whydon'tI?”

After76tothepeacock,themonkeyexplained,""Everylivingbeingisspecial

inhisor77ownway.Thenightingalehasabeautifulvoice,butyouarealsolucky

一youhavebeautifulfeathers!Justaccept78youhaveandmakethemostofit.

Thepeacockunderstoodhowsillyhehadbeenincomparinghimselftoothersand

forgettinghis79advantages.Herealizedthateveryonewasspecialinsome

80.Hewashappy.

9.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

cupsurpriseddifferentstopbutsmokefeelhavegifttellcountrymake

Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesepeoplearethebesthostsandtheworstguests.

AndWesternhostssometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesofChinesegueststoo.Thafs

becausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinais81fromthatinsomeWestern

countries.

WheneverIenteraChinesehome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andthereis

alwayssomeonebringingmea82ofteaorwater.83intheWest,thehosts

alwaysdothingsintheirownway.

Mywife'smotherisChineseandshedoesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguests

smokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,I84unhappy.UsuallyIwantto85

themdirectly,butinChina,agoodhostdoesnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,if

youareaguest,andthehostsarenon-smokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Atthe

veryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmokehere?”But,don'tbe86iftheysay,

试卷第6页，共10页

“No,youcan'tsmokehere,“Inourculture,ifyousmokeinthehosfshouse,youareabad

guest.Butifthehostsdon'tallowyouto87intheirhouse,itdoesn'tmeantheyare

rudehosts.

GuestsinChinaalso88specialhabits.SomeWesternpeoplemaynotadaptto

(适应)thesehabitsverysoon.Thankfully,mywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisita

Chinesefamily,she89metobuythehostagift.However,givingagifttoahostis

notalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don't

betoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyoua(n)90.

Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadapttothe

habitsofyourhosts.

10.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

wordringnextonwhoopensleepyitangrywhosepickedlate

Itwasahotsummerday.Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenhe

heardthedoorbell91.Heturned92thelightandlookedathisclock.Itwas

twelveo'clock."93canitbeatthistimeofnight?^^hethought.Sohegotupand

wenttothedoor.Whenhe94thedoor,therewasnobody,4tThatisverystrange.^^

Thenhewentbacktohisroom,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.

Afewminutes95,thebellrangagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryfastand

rushedtothedoor.Heopened96,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthe

door,makinghimselfcalmdownandtryingnottobe97.Thenhesawapieceof

paperonthefloor.He98itupinsurprise.Thereweresome99onit,"It's

nowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool'sDay.Aprilfooltoyou!^^“Oh,itwastheEnglishboy

100door!^^

“Whathaughtyboyheis!”Mr.Leesaidtohimself.

11.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

uppleasurealthoughcomparedonlineprefereasystoreeyeinheavywhile

Asabooklover,Fvetiredbothpaperbooksande-books.Whilebothgiveyouthe

101ofreading,theexperiencecanbequitedifferent.

Manypeople102readingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrom

bookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenotes

103.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbe104andarenoteasyto

carryaround.

105withpaperbooks,e-bookshasitsadvantages.E-bookscanbe106

inareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye-bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyouto

checknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete-books107.Unlikepaper

books,youmustreade-booksonane-bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisadds

extra（额夕卜的）cost.Moreover,ifsnotgoodforour108toreade-booksonthe

screenforalongtime.

Today,109morepeoplewilltrye-books,Ibelievepaperbookswillnot

disappear.110myopinion,itdoesn'tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyou

toenjoyreading.

12.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

ifquicklymoneydifferentinstartfarmpayofuntilhurrywhat

Amywasasweetlittlegirl,butsheoftenwastedtimepreparinginsteadofacting.Inthe

village,Mr.Smithownedastorethatsold111fruits,includingseasonalberries.One

morning,hetoldAmyJTsawsomeblackberriesonMr.Green9s112today.Hesaid

anyonecouldhavethem.Iwill113you13centsperkilogramforallyoupickfor

me.”

Amywasexcitedabouttheideaofearning114tohelphermom.Sheranhome

togetabasket115,thinkingabouthowmuchmoneyshewouldearnifshepicked5

kilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldearn65cents,she116todreambigger.

Sheimagined117shewoulddowithadollarandfifty-sixcentsifshepickeda

dozenkilograms.Ittookherawhiletodreambigger.Then,itwasalmostlunchtime,soshe

didn5tleavehome118theafternoon.

Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketand119tothefarm.Someboys

试卷第8页，共10页

weretherebeforelunchandpickedalltheblackberries.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramto

fillherbasket.Thenshethought120herteacher?sadvice,“Doyourtaskatonce,

thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.^^

13.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

and;vshoulder;vdirector;vspend;vpainful;on;my;bom;when;in;belong;join

WujuOperaisalocaloperaofJinhua,ZhejiangProvince.LouShengisaWuju

performer.Hewas⑵in1987inWuyicountyinJinhua.Attheageof12,he

startedsinging,dancingandacting.6<IcanstillrecallhowmuchIenjoyedWujuOperainour

village122Iwasyoung,9,Lousays."'Otherkidswereexcitedbecausetheycouldeat

snacksthen.Iwassimplyinterested123theactorsandtheshows.Performingthe

oldartformbecame124dream.^^

In2000,hewenttoanartschooltolearnthebasicskills.Everyday,Lou125

muchtimepracticing.Hislegsbecamesore126theyhurtalot.Somekidsjustgave

up.Althoughtheexperienceswere127,Loudecidedtosticktotheend.

In2003,he128ZhejiangWujuOperaTroupe（剧团），wherehegradually

becameawell-knownperformer.

InMay,hewonthePlumPerformanceAward（梅花表演奖），thehighestawardfor

theateranddramaactorsinChina."Istandonthe129ofthoseamazingWujuartists

beforeme.Thehonor130toourwholetroupe,,,Lousays."IloveWujuOpera,

andItreasureeverychancetoplayonstageasanactor.Ibelievethistraditionalartformwill

achievegreatpopularityoneday.^^

14.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词

仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

askoverfivehelponwhatsincesmartonlyIcarefulwe

Ididn'thaveanyconfidence（信心）inmyselfwhenIwasyoung.ThatwasbecauseI

wasthestrongestgirlinmyclassbutIhadneverbeenthe131kidamongthe

classmates.Butonethingchangedmelater.

Itwasthefirstdayof132newschoolandIdidn'tknowanyone.Inthemath

class,theteacherexplainedacoupleofproblemstousandshowedushowtodealwiththe

similarproblems.Aftersolvingthe133problem,sheaskedustosolveaproblemby

ourselvesandwriteouranswersonthewhiteboards（白板）shegaveus.Thenwewere

134toholdupourboardssothattheteachercouldseetheanswers.Itseemedthat

everybodyhadthesameanswerexceptme.Icouldnot135cryingbecauseIwas

afraidthatmyclassmateswouldlaughatme.Theteachercameuptosee136was

wrong.Afterlookingatmyanswer137,shesaidwithasmile,“Youarethe138

oneinthewholeclassthatgottherightanswer.^^ThemomentIheardthat,Istartedtosmile.

Whenthemathclasswas139,itwastimeforlunch.Everyoneinthelunchroomwas

discussinghowsmartIwas.

140then,Ihavestoppeddoubtingmyself.Ihavealsolearnedtobelieveinmyself

andfeelsureofmyabilities.

15.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，

每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

keepwhenanyeitherknowfornowhynotsellallowlet

Longlongago,JohnandTomlivedinthesamevillage.Oneday,Johnsoldhiswell（井）

toTom.Thenextday,141Tomwenttogetwaterfromthewell,Johndidn't142

himtodoso.Hesaid,“Isoldyouthewell,143thewater,soyoucannotgetwater

fromthewell.^^

Tomwenttotheking144help.ThekingaskedPaul,acleverman,tosolvethe

problem.”145don'tyouletTomusethewaterinthewell?”PaulaskedJohn.John

answered,C6Paul,I146thewelltohim,butIdidn'tsellthewaterinthewell.^^

Paulsaid,“Look,becauseyousoldthewelltoTom,nowyouhavenoright（权利）to

147thewaterinthewell.148youpayhimtokeepyourwaterinhiswell,or

takeyourwateroutofhiswellrightnow.^^

HearingPauFswords,John149thathecouldn'tcheat（欺骗）Tom150

longer.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.How2.arrived3.shopping4.on5.time6.morning7.told

8.because9.me10.a

【导语】本文主要讲述作者和自己的一个中国朋友一起过春节的经历。

1.句意：这次经历是多么激动人心啊！根据"excitingtheexperiencewas!”可知，此句为感叹

句，中心词为形容词exciting,用how引导感叹句。故填How。

2.句意：我到达小镇后，我的朋友带我参观了小镇。arriveat“到达”，固定词组；句子时态

为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填arrived。

3.句意：我还帮我朋友的家人打扫了整个房子，还买了一些东西。根据下文“Weboughtlots

ofdeliciousfood.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指购物；dosomeshopping”买了一些东西“，固

定词组。故填shopping。

4.句意：我们在电视上观看特别的节目。onTV“在电视上”，固定词组。故填on。

5.句意：由于我不能很好地理解中文，所以时间似乎过得很慢。根据空后的“seemedtopass

veryslowly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间过得很慢。故填time。

6.句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上5点就被爆竹声吵醒。根据"Iwokeuptothesounds

offirecrackers（爆竹）asearlyas5a.m.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指早上。故填morningo

7.句意：我朋友告诉我，人们在驱邪。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语；根据空后

的“methatpeoplewerechasingoffevilspirits”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指告诉，tell符合；

句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填told。

8.句意：如果“狮子”停下来光顾他们的商店，每个店家都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好

运会到来。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处为因果关系，用because引导原

因状语从句。故填because。

9.句意：在我离开之前，我朋友的父母给了我一个红包，里面有一些钱。根据"BeforeHeft”

并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给作者一个红包，空处作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故

填me。

10.句意：父亲说这是为了在路上保护我，给我带来好运，并祝我新年快乐。wishsb.ahappy

newyear”祝某人新年快乐”，固定词组。故填a。

答案第1页，共16页

11.happily12.her13.woken14.serious15.But16.choice17.bath

18.change19.cleaner20.meaningful

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉通过劳动学到了劳动节的精神。

11.句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据"Lauraranintothehouse...”和下文"Itwas

great”可知，劳拉很开心，因此填副词happily“开心地”修饰动词ran。故填happily。

12.句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”她妈妈问。根据"asked…mom.”可知，这里缺少形容词

物主代词，主人公为女生，因此her“她的”符合语境。故填her。

13.句意：劳动节那天一大早，劳拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根据"was...upearlyonLaborDaymorning

byherdad”可知，这里需填动词wake的过去分词形式woken,bewokenup"被叫醒”。故填

wokeno

14.句意：你今天真的要工作吗？劳动节不是放假吗？根据劳拉的话“lamexcitedthatIwill

havenoschoolnextMonday!”以及"thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn't

believeit.”可知，劳拉不敢相信在假期居然还要工作，此处她在问爸爸，是不是认真的，结

合选项serious"严肃的，认真的“符合语境，beseriousabou亡认真对待某事”。故填serious。

15.句意：但是你妈妈和我觉得今天努力工作能够帮助你了解最初劳动节是如何开始的。根

据“Yes,Laura,itis"和“…yourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldhelpyouknowwhy

LaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning.”可知，前面劳拉的爸爸在肯定劳动节是假期这件事

情，后面说劳动节当天劳动能让劳拉了解劳动节的起源，因此前后为转折关系，however“但

是“符合语境。故填However。

16.句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。根据上文“workinghardtodaywouldhelpyou

knowwhyLaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning”以及下文她打扫卫生的行动可知，她别

无选择。choice"选择”符合语境。故填choice。

17.句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据下文“Shefounditwassointeresting

withsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog”可知，爸爸让她给狗洗澡。givea

bathtosb”给某人洗澡"。故填bath。

18.句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化。根据上文“Lauradislikedtheplan"和下文“She

founditwassointeresting”可知，事情发生了变化。change"改变，符合语境，结合begintodo”开

始做某事”可知，这里填动词原形。故填change。

19.句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“lookedmuch...than

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before.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级形式，结合上文的“pickupsticks”、“chores”等字眼可

知，打扫过后，院子肯定变得更干净，因此clean“干净的”符合语境，其比较级为cleaner。

故填cleanero

20.句意:做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据"Holidaysarenotnecessarilyfdr

funorrest.Doingsomething...”以及上文做家务的内容可知，meaningfill“有意义的”符合语境，

表示做有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。故填meaningfulo

21.attention22.how23.plays24.to25.created26.exactly27.total

28.include29.efforts30.belong

【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。

21.句意：最近，它在中国的社交媒体上引起了大量关注。根据"Ithasgottonsof...onsocial

mediainChinarecently”及备选词汇可知"attention关注”符合语境。故填attentiono

22.句意：该视频由两名中国年轻人执导，告诉了一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆并返回

中国的故事。根据“…aChineseculturalrelic（文物）runsawayfromtheBritishMuseumand

findsitswaybacktoChina”可知备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。

23.句意：在视频中，其中一位视频记录者扮演一个中国古代玉茶壶。根据“oneofthe

vloggers...theroleofanancientChinesejade（玉）teapot”可知备选词汇“play扮演“符合语境，

oneof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。

24.句意：另一位是帮助她回国的记者。returnto“返回"，固定短语。故填to。

25.句意：英国广播公司称，这把茶壶是由一位中国艺术家于2011年创作的，最近被添加

到大英博物馆。根据"theteapotwas...in2011byaChineseartist”可知备选词汇“create创造“

符合语境，句子为被动语态，应用过去分词。故填created。

26.句意：虽然它并不完全是一件文物，但这种特殊的手工制作技术只在中国发现。根据

“Thoughifsnot...aculturalrelic”及备选词汇可知"exact完全的"符合语境，此处应用副词表

强调。故填exactly。

27.句意：事实上，该博物馆共有2.3万件中国文物，约2000件正在长期展出。intotal”总

共”，固定短语。故填total。

28.句意：中国的物品包括绘画、艺术品、玉器等等。根据“TheChineseobjects...paintings,

artworks,jadesandsoon”可知备选词汇“include包括“符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形。

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故填includeo

29.句意：许多中国人正在努力把他们带回来。makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，固定短

语。故填efforts。

30.句意：毕竟，珍贵的中国文物属于中国。^^uAfterall,thevaluableChinesecultural

relics...toChina”可知备选词汇“belong属于"符合语境，且belongto为固定短语，主语是复

数，动词用原形。故填belong。

31.ill32.stopped33.job34.before35.fall36.myself37.richer

38.that39.Although40.hard

【导语】本文介绍了我心目中的英雄——我的爸爸。

31.句意：当我五岁的时候，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。根据"lookaftermeinhospital”可

知我生病住院了，生病的”，故填迅。

32.句意：我父亲知道我母亲有多么热爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，在医院里照顾我。

根据"tolookaftermeinhospital”可知是他停止了工作，在医院里照顾我，stop"停止”，描述

过去的事，动词使用过去式，故填stopped。

33.句意：后来，他找了一份工作，晚上上班，这样他就只在我睡觉的时候出去。根据/。work

atnight"可知是指一份工作，空前有a修饰，job“工作”填原形，故填job。

34.句意：他总是先为别人着想，然后才是自己。根据“Thismademestarttorespecthim."可

知我很敬佩爸爸，因此爸爸是先为别人着想，然后才是自己,before"在……之前、故