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Unit5FirstAid新人教选择性必修Book2BuildupYourVocabularyLearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,youareable1.toidentifythemeaningofsomewordsofthisunit2.tomasterthepronunciation,spellingandmeaningofbasicwordsinthisunit3.tousekeywordsbydoingsomeexercises1.ByDefinitionBuildupYourVocabulary1._______apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,suchastheheartorthebrainorganWriteawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.2._______achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasaPHoflessthansevenacid3._________onethousandthofametermillimeter4.______________energysentoutinwavesradiation5.______________materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc.fabric6.______________apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilledvictim2.byConversationsBuildupYourVocabularyChoosetherightword(s)fromA-Ctocompleteeachshortconversation.1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!B:Well,ifthecarhadn'tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbeagoodprice,butithasafew________problems.A.slightB.minorC.tinyA/B2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B:Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicineto_______thepain?A.reduceB.relaxC.easeA/C3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegavefirstaidtoa_______ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.A.victimB.patientC.suffererAsb.whosuffersbecauseofsth.badthathappens4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?B:Whataterrible______!Howdidithappen?A.accidentB.incidentC.occasionAsth.thathappensunexpectedlyandisnotplannedinadvance5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?B:Isitamatterof_______?A.urgencyB.emergencyC.seriousnessAtheneedtodealwithsomethingquickly3.byPassagesBuildupYourVocabulary1.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingand
ease
discomfort.(P51)在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助,因为这有助于消肿和缓解不适。Iamneverateasewithstrangers.我在陌生人面前总会感到不自在.Theygainedthegamewithease.他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛.Readthesentencesinthepassageofourtextbookandtranslatethem.atease
舒适;快活;自由自在put/setsb.atease 使某人放松/自在withease
轻易地【exercises】①Theirhelpenabledmetofinishthework____ease.②Shewasset__easebylearningthatherhusbandhadbeensaved.withateasevi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在2.Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen.(P53)救援队到达之后,很快就发现了泰勒女士,然后立刻给她输氧。Problemsshouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.问题应该立刻被解决。Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。delayn.
延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁withoutdelay
马上delaydoingsth.
推迟做某事【exercises】①Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmoking__________.我的医生劝我立即戒烟.②Theyhaddelayed______(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.havingwithoutdelay.3.NancyJonesfeltthatshewasgettingoutofshapeanddecidedthatsheneededtogetsomeexercise.(P58)南希·琼斯觉得自己身体正在逐渐变差,她决定做一些运动。Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.游泳池呈心形。Plentyofexercisewillhelpyoukeepinshape.充分的运动会帮助你保持健康.【exercises】
①Hewasstill__bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.②Thegovernmentprovidesmoney__theshapeofgrantsandstudentloans.③Shehadaleadingrolein_______(shape)partypolicy.ininshapingoutofshape健康状况不好;(因受损、处理不当等)变形,走样shape
vt.塑造;影响……的发展intheshapeof
以……的形状/以......的形式keep/stayinshape
保持健康4.WhenlisteningtoinstructionsinEnglish,youshouldlistencarefullyanddon’tpanic.(P55)当你听用英语发出的指令时,你应该仔细听,不要慌张。Shegetsintoamadpanicwhenshecouldn'tfindtheexit.由于找不到出口,她陷入了恐慌之中Thecrowdinapanicfledinalldirections.仓皇的人群向四面逃去.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌getintoapanic 陷入恐慌inapanic
惊慌失措【exercises】①There’snopointgetting____apanicabouttheexams.②I'm________aboutgettingeverythingdoneintimeintoinapanic5.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.(P56)陈伟,是一名北京的高中生,当他听到另一桌有人尖叫时,他的晚餐被打断了。①Theywereinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.
他们被敲门声打扰了。②Hehasrightlyinterrupted
hisholidayinSpaintoreturntoLondon.他马上中止了在西班牙的度假回到伦敦。③Thebirthofhersonwasaminorinterruptiontohercareer.她儿子的出生对她的事业是一个小小的干扰。interruptv.打断;打扰;插嘴;打岔;使暂停;
使中断;阻断,遮挡(连续线条、平面、景色等);①interruptsb.
打断某人讲话或正在做的事②beinterruptedby
被……打断③interruptionn.
打扰;打岔;阻断物④withoutinterruption
不间断地【exercises】①Awomanexcusedthe___________(interrupt)andhandedmeanenvelope.②He___________(interrupt)byheragainandagainduringthereport,sotheyquarreledatlast.③Imanagedtoworkfortwohours___________interruption.interruptionwasinterruptedwithout4.ByExercisesBuildupYourVocabulary1.Luckily,itwasonlya_______problem.2.Takingadvantageofthenewtec
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