2024年高考最后一套压轴卷-英语试题（全国甲卷）含解析

2024全国甲卷压轴卷

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对

话仅读一遍.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InNovember.

2.Howdoesthewoman'sfoodtaste?

A.Salty.B.HotC.Sweet.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Schoolfriends.

4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?

A.Thebathroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thelivingroom.

5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Adoctor.B.Acoach.C.Anathlete.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，

6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?

A.Makeacall.B.Sendacard.C.Holdaparty.

7.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makinganapology.B.Givinganexplanation.C.Sharinganexperience.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?

A.HeplayedvolleybalLB.Hewatchedtelevision.C.Hereadthenewq)aper.

9.WhattimewillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

10.WhatwillLisadofirst?

A.Talkwithhermom.B.GiveDavidacall.C.Takeapianolesson.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheworkplace.C.Ontheunderground.

12.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo5clock?

1

A.Meetthewoman.B.Buyanewphone.C.Makeacalltothebank.

13.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A.Surprised.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题s

14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice?

A.Hisofficeisrichlydecorated.

B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.

C.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.

15.Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhiscomputer?

A.Torecordhistripnextweek.

B.Tocollectcost-effectivewebcameras.

C.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtochooseanofficechair.

B.Howtoprepareforanonlinemeeting.

C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite'soffice.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题，

17.Whatdoesthespeakerfocuson?

A.Whatcoursesthecollegeoffers.

B.Whytoday'sstudentsneedexercise.

C.Howtoday'sstudentsspendtheirmoney.

18.WhatdoesSarahspendlessmoneyon?

A.Transport.B.Food.C.Clothes.

19.Wholovescycling?

A.Colm.B.Jack.C.Sarah

20.HowdoesDianagethermoney?

A.Bysellingalotofbooks.

B.Byaskingherparentsforit.

C.Bysellingclothesmadeonherown.

、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BeaumontHospitalisproudofitsreputationnationallyandinternationallyasanacademic

teachinghospitalprovidingexcellenceinpatientcare,medicaleducation,innovationandresearch

Ouraimistodeliverthehighestqualityofcaretoourpatients,excellenttrainingtoourstudents

andafriendlyandprofessionalenvironmentfbrourstaff.

2

PositionSummary

TheChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)isresponsiblefordrivingtheoverallstrategicdirection,

operationsandperformanceofBeaumontHospital,anditsrelatedservicesandresources,within

policydirectionslaiddownbytheHospitalBoardandtheDepartmentofHealthHSEtodeliver

effectiveandefficientpatientcare.

Thisisacrucialleadershiproleresponsiblefordrivingstrategicgrowthinitiativesand

providingstrategicoversight,s呼portandclearleadershiptotheExecutiveManagementTeam

withinBeaumontHospital.TheHospitalisintheprocessofdevelopinganew5-YearStrategic

Plan.ThesuccessfulcandidatewillcarryouttheagreedvisionforthefutureofBeaumont

Hospital,maintaintheHospitaFscommitmenttodeliveringpatient-centredcaretothehighest

standardsofclinicalpractice,healthcareeducation,research,andinnovation,andpromotean

organizationalculturethatisopento.andempowersinnovation,creativityandlearningina

clinicalsetting.

InformalConfidentialinquiriesto:

MsPaulinePhilipChair.BeaumontHospitalBoard

Tel:+353(1)7974260

InterestedcandidatesshouldapplybysendingtheirCVandcoverletterto:

MrJohnPepper.HumanResourcesDepartment

BeaumontHospital.Dublin9Ireland

Email:hrdirectoi@beaumont.ie

Foramoredetailedjobdescriptionbrochurepleaseaccesswww.beaumont.iecareers

Closingdate:4thDecember2023.

InterviewswillbeheldbeforetheendofDecember.2023.

1.WhatistheCEOofBeaumontHospitalprimarilyinchargeof?

A.Makinganew5-YearPlan.B.ManagingtheHospitalBoard.

C.Guidingthestrategicdirection.D.Layingdownpolicydirections.

2.Towhomcancandidatesmakecertaininquiries?

A.MsPaulinePhilip.B.TheHRdirector.C.MrJohnPepper.D.The

ChiefExecutiveOfficer.

3

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear?

A.CloudHo叩italServices.B.MedicalGuidance.

C.MedicalExpertColumiLD.CareerOpportunities.

B

Inherlatestgardeningstory.JessicaDamianotellsofthegardenpestsanddiseasesshehas

seeninherplants.Shesuggestsactingquicklywhendealingwiththeseissues,astheycanrapidly

spreadandcausesignificantdamagetoplanthealthandgrowth

Hermeasurealwaysbeginswiththegentlesttreatmentpossible.Sheonlyintensifiesher

treatmentswhennecessary.Eventhen,shehasherlimits.Damianosaysshewouldratherlosea

flowerorvegetableplantthanusestrongchemicals.Inthecaseofhertomatoplants.Damiano

caughttheaphids,apest,early.Shewashedthemoffandremovedtheonesthatwouldnotcome

offbyusingherfingersundermovingwater.

Hadtheinvasionbeensevereorthewaterandfingerremovalmethodbeeninefiective.she

wouldhaveusedNeemoil.ThisorganicoilfromNeemtreeseeds,killsaphidsandissafefor

plantsthatwillbeconsumed.However,shewouldapplyitaftersunsetwhenhelpfulinsectsare

lessactive.

Onthesameday.DamianoalsofoundscarletlilybeetlesonherAsiaticlilyplants.They

coverthemselvesinwaste.Thismakesthemlessappealingtothosethatwouldwanttoeatthem.

Butthecoatingalsoprotectsthemfromchemicals,makingthemdifficulttoremove.Tofight

againstthem,shephysicallytappedthebeetlesintoamixtureofwater,soap,vinegar,orhousehold

cleaners.

Herrhododendron,aflooringplantgotattackedbyapestcalledazaleabarkscalelast

summer.Whenshenoticedthereturnofthesewhiteinsectsthisyear,sheimmediatelyremoved

theinfestedleaves.Fortheremainingleaveswithafewpests,shewasabletoremovethemby

touchingeachinsectwithsomerubbingalcohol.

Byworkingeaiiy.Damianoslowedorsteppedinfestationsthatcouldhavekilledherplants.

Thesamewouldbetruefordiseases,manyofwhichalsorespondbettertoearlytreatments.

4.WhatdoesJessicadowithgardenpestsinitially?

A.Actquicklywithchemicals.B.Trytoremovethemmanually.

C.Getridoftheplantswiththem.D.Allowthemtospreadnaturally.

4

5.WhenwillJessicauseNeemoiltocontrolaphids?

A.Theyappearonherplants.B.Shenoticessomesignsofthem.

C.He^）fulinsectsdisappear.D.Hermanualmethoddoesn5twork.

6.WhatisthepurposeofJessica'sstory?

A.Toinformreadersabouttypesofgardenpestsanddiseases.

B.Toencouragereaderstouseorganicmethodsforpestcontrol.

C.Toshareherpersonalexperiencewithgardenpestsanddiseases.

DTowarnreadersaboutthedangersofusingstrongchemicalsonplants.

7.WhatcanbeinferredfiomJessica'sgardeningpractice?

A.Leavingthepestsunattendedhe2shergardenrecover.

B.Removingallherplantstofightagainstpestsworksbest.

C.Usingstrongchemicalsasearlyaspossiblefunctionsbest.

D.Handlinggardenpestsanddiseasesearlyturnsouteffective.

C

IntheU.S.,arecenttrendshowsagrowingdemandfornaturalwine,whichattaches

importancetominimalprocessingandeco-friendliness.However.IWSRDrinksMarketAnalysis

indicatesthatthesewinesstillmakeuplessthanonepercentofsalesin2021.Despiteageneral

declineinwinebuyerssince2015.demandfornaturalwinesisontheriseatasignificantpace,as

saidbyDrizly.anonlinealcoholdeliveryservice.

Naturalwinestypicallyuseorganicgrapes,avoidingchemicalsforpestandweedcontrol.

Traditionalmethodslikefoottreading（踩）aresometimesemployedfbrcrushinggrapes.

Afteiwards,thecrushedgrapesferment（发声naturally.Manufacturersdon'taddwater,yeastor

othersubstances.Therearesomeexceptions.Somenaturalwinemakersaddextrasulfitesfor

preservation.Othersclarifythewinetogetridofanysmallpiecethatcouldmakeitlookcloudy,

resultingintheearthyanduniqueflavor.

However：themarketfacesbarriersduetoalackofsetdefinitionsfornaturalwine,creating

confusionandmarketingchallenges.AsProfessorAnitaOberholsterfromUCDavissuggests,

defining"naturalwine”couldhelpitsgrowth.Yet.industryopinionsvaryonregulation:while

somesupportofficialguidelines,others,likeJohnKellerofNeuCellars,wonyabouthighercosts

5

involvedwithcertification.

CEOofVinovest.AnthonyZhangseesanotherproblem.Somewineconq)aniesareprofiting

usinglabelingcontentlikeimagerythatsuggeststheirwinemakingisnaturalwhentheyarenot.

TheEuropeanUnionhastakenmeasurestostopthisbyrequiringwinessoldinitsmarketstolist

allcontainedsubstances,startingDecember.It?sexpectedthattheU.S.maysoonadoptsimilar

regulations,increasingtransparencyforconsumers.Withtheseadvancements：buyersmaysoonbe

abletomakemoreinformedpurchases.

8.Whydoesthedemandfornaturalwinegrow?

A.Itsflavorisbetterthanotherwines5.B.Consumers'preferencehaschanged.

C.Drizlyhasstarteditsonlinedelivery.D.Itsproductionprocessiseco-friendly.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?

A.naturalflavorsB.specialgrapesC.chemicalcompoundsD.wine

containers

10.WhafsJohnKeller5sconcern?

A.Decreaseddemandfornaturalwines.B.Thepotentialriseinproductioncosts.

C.Changesinthetasteofnaturalwines,D.Lossofmodemwine-making

methods.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OldWaysofMakingWineGainNewFans

B.MoreCompaniesAdmireNaturalElements

C.NewWaystoImproveNaturalWine'sFlavor

D.MoreStrategiestoPromoteNatuialWineWell

D

AirpollutionremainsacriticalhealthriskintheEuropeanUnion,claimingover500.000

livesin2021.withfindingssuggestingnearlyhalfofthesecouldhavebeenpreventedifpollution

werereducedtolevelsrecommendedbyhealthexperts.DatafromtheEuropeanEnvironment

Agency(EEA)showthatofthesedeaths.253,000werelinkedtoexposuretofineparticulate

matter(PM2.5)goingbeyondtheWorldHealthOiganization5s(WHO)guidelinelimitof5

microgramspercubicmeter.Theseparticlesareespeciallydangerousastheycanpassintothe

bloodstreamandafiectvariousorgans.Nitrogendioxideandozonealsocontributedtothe

6

mortality班亡频率）statistics：associatedwith52.000and22,000deathsrespectively.TheELTs

environmentcommissioner.ViiginijusSinkevicius.underlinedthatairpollutionposesthetop

environmentalhealthriskintheEU.Nevertheless,thereisevidenceofimprovement,withdeaths

fromPM2.5decreasingby41%between2005and2021.andtheEUtargetsareductionof55%

by2030.

Inresponsetotheseconcerns,theWHO：whichupdateditsairqualityguidelinesin2021.

warnsthatnolevelofairpollutioncanbeconsideredsafebuthassetupperlimitsforcertain

pollutants.TheEuropeanParliamentvotetobringtheEU'sairqualitystandardsinlinewiththe

WHObutdecidedtodelaydoingsountil2035.

Sinkeviciussaidthatairqualityisindeedimprovingduetoeffectivecleanairpolicies.

Beyonddeathcounts,theEEAalsoassessedairpollution'sbroaderintactondiseasessuchas

asthma,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,anddiabetes,stressingnotonlymortalitybutthe

qualityoflifeimpacts.EEAresearcherAlbertoGonzalezOrtizpointedtoseveredisabilitystates

causedbytheseconditions,worsenedbyairpollution.

TheEEA'scomprehensiveapproachshowsthatwhilethefightagainstairpollutionhasseen

progress,immediateactionisstillcriticaltoreducepollutionandreduceitswidespreadeffectson

publichealth

12.WhydoestheauthormentionspecificfiguresinParagraph1?

A.TostresstheriskofPM2.5intheEU.B.Toillustratetheimpactofair

pollution.

C.Toprovetheimprovementinairpollution.D.ToshowtheguidelinesofEEAlose

control.

13.WhatdidtheWHOdofortheconcerns?

A.Itadjustedairqualitystandardsaccordingly.

B.ItdidnJtperformthenewlimitsuntil2035.

C.Itclaimedcurrentpollutionlevelswererelativelysafe.

D.Itdecidedtochangetheguidelinescompletely.

14HowdidSinkeviciusfeelabouttheairqualityinthetext?

A.Concernedaboutitspolicies.B.Indifierentduetoitslevel.

7

C.Uncertainaboutitsimpact.D.Optimisticaboutitsprogress.

15.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?

A.TheimpactofwisedecisionsonairpollutionintheEU.

B.Thespecifichealthconditionsworsenedbyairpollution.

C.Theprogressandchallengesindealingwithairpollution.

D.TheroleoftheWHOinestablishingglobalhealthpolicies.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Ifyouunderstandthefableofthefrogintheboilingwater,itistimetoleamhowtoavoid

becomingthefrogandmakepositivechangessothatyoucansucceedandliveyourdreamlife.

Hereareafewtipsyoucanfollow.

16Youdon'twanttogothrougheverydaywithouthavingacleardirection.The

firstthingyouwanttodotocreateabetterfutureistoidentifywhatkindoffutureyoudesire.

Onceyouhaveacleardirection,youcanrunasfastasyoucantogetthere.

Makeaplanandworkoniteveryday.Besidesknowingwhatyouwant,youneedtoalso

knowwhatyouneedtodotogetthere.17Everyoneofuswantstohaveabetterfuture,

butmostpeopledon'tknowwhattodotogetthere.Thisiswhyhavingaplanisimportant.Once

youhaveaplan,allyouneedtodoissticktoyourplanandtakemassiveaction.

Takeconsistentaction.Identifyingyourgoalsandknowingyourplanisjustafoundationstep

toachievingthesuccessyouwant.Youalsoneedtotakeactionandworkonyourgoalsifyou

wanttoachievethem.18

Improveyouiselfregularly.Justlikeyourphone,youupdateyourmobilephonefromtimeto

timesothatthesoftwareisthelatest.19Constant^updateandimproveyourselfsothat

youcanperformatyourbest.Ifyouwanttobefinanciallyrich,youcan'tjustdonothingabout

yourfinances.20Youneedtoleamhowtomanageyourwealthtoo.

Alwaysrememberthestoryofthefrogintheboilingwater.AndfollowthetipsIshared

aboutto"hedge"yourselfagainsttheimpactofgradualchanges.

A.Createyourfuturetoday,nottomorrow.

B.Youneedtotrack,plan,invest,andsave.

8

C.Youneedtodothesametoyourself.

D.Setagoalandneverturnasidealongtheway.

E.Therefore：createanactionplanforyourgoal.

F.Avoidingbeing“cooked“inanenvironmentmatters.

G.Youcan'tthinkaboutyourdream,justprayingoverthere.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Iwas11whenlleftLosAngelesforthefirsttime.Mymother,wantingto21my

recoveryfromflu.22ustoYosemiteNationalPark.It'smorethansevendecades,butI

stillrememberourcar23fromthenearlymile-longWawonaTunnel（隧道）andseeing

thefamouslandscape.IknewimmediatelyIwassomewhere24OnceIhadmyown

family.Idrovemychildrento25nationalparksthemselves.Oneofthe26

spotswasChaco,acanyon（峡谷）intheAmericanSouthwest.WithinChaco,wecouldexplore

the27ofanancientcivilizationthatexistedlongbeforeEuropeans28this

continent.

Wewere29tothehistoiyofthearea,wherewe'dlearnhowChaco'sfamous

ancientstructures30acrossthedesertlandscape,aplacetowhichmanycommunities

still31connectionstoday.Steppingonthesamepathsotherswalkedoverathousand

yearsagotoreachthe32oftheirworld,youfeelyourconnectiontotheland.

Sometimes.Iwonderwhatthey'dthinkiftheycouldlook33intimeandseehow

we'vetreatedthenaturalworld.

34.thelandscapesaroundChacohavelongbeen35foroilandgas

drillingthatwill36whatwasoncethecenterofanancientcivilization.Thisiswhy

thegovemmenfsrecentdecisiontoprotectitisso37.Ancientpeoplewouldtravel

longtoreachthiscultuialcenter,whichhasleftbehindmysteriesthatcontinueto38

us.WhileIamthankfulChacoCanyonwillgetthe39itdeserves,wemustdobetter

inpresen'ingthelands.

9

Evenasan11-year-oldatYosemite.Iknew40Iwassomewherespecial,andl

stillgetthatfeelingtothisdayeverytimeIvisitChacoCanyon.

21.A.proveB.celebrateC.ensureD.speed

22A.droveB.ledC.rushedD.dragged

23.A.sufferingB.hidingC.emergingD.starting

24.A.remoteB.famousC.specialD.

mysterious

25.A.preserveB.cleanC.designD.

experience

26.A.favoriteB.convenientC.crowdedD.suitable

27.A.landscapeB.parksC.remainsD.success

28.A.madeuseofB.gotridofC.paidattentiontoD.setfoot

on

29.A.committedB.drawnC.accustomedD.assigned

30.A.cameB.gotC.wentD.spread

31A.ignoreB.imagineC.suspectD.maintain

32.A.destinationB.centerC.edgeD.top

33.A.backB.aroundC.forwardD.out

34.A.NaturallyB.UnfortunatelyC.JoyfullyD.

Accidentally

35.A.taigetedB.meantC.exchangedD.known

36.A.restoreB.discoverC.shelterD.damage

37.A.significantB.surprisingC.effectiveD.apparent

38.A.frightenB.amuseC.confuseD.

disappoint

39.A.reputationB.protectionC.rewardD.attention

40.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.basicallyD.probably

10

第II卷(50分)

注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上

无效。

第三部分语言知识运用

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

KejuwasanessentialpartoftheChinesegovernmentadministrationfromitsfoundinginthe

SuiDynastyuntilitwasabolishedin1905.Itwasamethodtoelectthetalentedtothegovernment

41(office)postsinancientChina.

Examinationswereheldatfourlevels.Atthefirstthreelevels,candidates42(test)

ontheirknowledgeoftheConfucianclassics,andtheirability43(compose)poemson

givensubjects.Atthefinallevel,alsocalledthepalaceexamination,candidatesneededtoshow

44theyanalyzedcontemporarypoliticalproblems.Individualswhosucceededinthis

examwereraisedtothelevelofJinshi.

45successrateinKejuwaslow:onlyabouttwopercentintheTangDynasty.

Manycandidatesexperienced46(repeat)failures,andsomecontinuedtakingexams

evenwhentheybecameold,gray-hairedmen.

47(general),anymaleadult,regardlessofhiswealthorsocialstatus,couldbecome

ahigh-rankingcivilservantthroughKejuTherearemanyexamplesinChinesehistoiyofthose

whomovedfromalowsocialstatustopolitical48(celebrity)throughsuccessinKeju.

Kejuservedasamodel49thecivil-servicesystemsinotherAsianandWestern

countries,suchasKoreaandJapaiLInthelate19thcenturies,the50(admit)tothe

Britishcivilserviceadministrationdependedonsuccessinanexaminationinclassicalstudies.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

维加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

11

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today.Fdliketoshareyousomethingaboutmysisterwhominspiresmealot.Shehas

alwaysbeenmyrolemodelsduetoherdetenninatioiL

Mysister,currentlyincollegepursuingherdreamofbecomingadoctor,havefaced

numerousobstaclesalongtheway.Therefore,neverdidsheletthesesetbacksdiscourageher.

Instead,sheturneditintosteppingstonesforsuccess.Herdetenninationtoachievehergoalshas

taughtmethegreatlyimportanceofnevergivingup.

Additionally,mysister'sabilitytofindsolutionstoanyprobleminspiresmedeeply.Andher

approachtoovercomechallengeswithasmileremindsmeofthatapositivemindsetcan

overcomeanydifficulty.

Inconclusion,inspiringbyherstory.Iwilltrytofollowinherfootstepsandachievemyown

dreamswiththesamelevelofdetermination.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.你校英语园地正在征集关于友谊的英语文章，请从下面两个观点中，选择一个，写一篇

英语文章投稿，观点如下：

1.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryou511be.

2.Havingafewtruefriendsisenough

注意:1.字数100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2

2024全国甲卷压轴卷

英语

参考答案和解析

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1~5:CBBAA6-10：ABBCA11-15：AABCC16-20：

CCBAC

第二部分，阅读理解

第一节A

【答案】1.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博蒙特医院的岗位招募通知以及职位概要二

【1题详解】

细节理解题根据第二段“TheChiefExecutiveOfficer（CEO）isresponsiblefordrivingthe

overallstrategicdirection,operationsandperformanceofBeaumontHospital,anditsrelated

servicesandresources,withinpolicydirectionslaiddownbytheHospitalBoardandthe

DepartmentofHealthHSEtodelivereffectiveandefficientpatientcare.”（首席执行官（CEO）

负责推动博蒙特医院的整体战略方向、运营和绩效，以及在医院董事会和卫生部/HSE制定

的政策指导下，为患者提供有效和高效的护理,）可知，博蒙特医院的首席执行官主要负责

引导战略方向。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题二根据文章下面的列单信息中uInformalConfidentialinquiriesto:MsPauline

Philip.Chair.BeaumontHospitalBoard*'（非正式保密询问：PaulinePhilip女士，博蒙特医院

董事会主席）可知，候选人可以向PaulinePhilip女士询问某些问题。故选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题°根据文章大意以及PositionSummary（职位概要）和列单信息中aInterested

candidatesshouldapplybysendingtheirCVandcoverletterto:MrJohnPepper.Human

13

ResourcesDepartment"（有意者可将简历及求职信寄至：人力资源部的JohnPepper先生）

可知，文章主要介绍了博蒙特医院的岗位招募通知以及职位概要.由此可推知，这篇文章可

能出现在报纸职业机会这个版面。故选D项。

第一节B

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文"短文分享了JessicaDamiano对花园病虫害的亲身经历。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthecaseofhertomatoplants,Damianocaughttheaphids,apest；

early”（在种植番茄的过程中，达米亚诺很早就捕获了一种害虫蛇虫）和第三段“Hadthe

invasionbeenseveteorthewaterandfingerremovalmethodbeenineffective,shewouldhave

usedNeemoil.w（如果入侵严重.或者水和手指去除方法无效，她会使用印楝油。）可知，

Jessica最初对花园害虫是手动清除。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Hadtheinvasionbeenseveieorthewaterandfingerremovalmethod

beenineffective,shewouldhaveusedNeemoiL"（如果入侵严重，或者水和手指去除方法无

效，她会使用印楝油。）可知，手动方法不起作用，会用印楝油清理蛇虫。故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题:根据第一段"Inherlatestgardeningstoiy.JessicaDamianotellsofthegardenpests

anddiseasesshehasseeninherplants.Shesuggestsactingquicklywhendealingwiththeseissues,