河北省迁安一中高二英语：reading课件(新人教版选修8Unit3)

Period1

WarmingupandreadingUnit3InventorsandInventionsWhyaretheyfamous?IssacNewtongravitydiscoveredBenFranklinLightningiselectricitydiscoveredWhyaretheyfamous?

ThomasEdisoninventedtheelectricbulb.radiumMadameCuriediscoveredWhyaretheyfamous?ZhangHengseismographinventedWhyaretheyfamous?AnamphibiouscarDNAdiscoveryorinvention?DifferencebetweendiscoveryandinventionAdiscoveryis_____________________________________Aninventionis______________________________

creatingsomethingnotexistingbefore.

findingoutsomethingexistingbutnotyetknownDiscoveriesInventionselectricitythemovementofair

thecirculationoftheblood

X-rayselectricallight,computers,telephones,television,etcconnectionbetweendiscoveryandinventionairplane,airballoons,etcmachinestohelppeoplewithseriousdiseasemachinestotreatillnesses(likecancer)connectionbetweendiscoveryandinvention？Discoveriesoftenleadtoinventions.Inventionsareoftenbasedondiscoveries.stageseveryinventormustgothroughApplyingforapatentFindingaproblemDoingresearchTestingthesolutionThinkingofacreativesolutionDecidingontheinvention1.___________________________2.___________________________3.___________________________4.___________________________5.___________________________6.___________________________ReadingTheproblemsofthesnakesSkimming1.Thepurposeofthetextis__________.toshowushowtotrapthesnakesbutnottokillthemB.totellpeoplehowtoapplyforapatentofthewriter’snewideaC.tointroducethewriter’snewideaoftrappingthesnakesandherapplicationforapatentD.totellthereadershowtogetanewideaandmakeitapatentCskimmingWhatisthetextabout?Thetextisabout________________________andpresents____________________________andapplyingfor__________.theproblemofthesnakestheproceduresofcatchingthemapatentFindoutwhichparagraphorparagraphsdealwitheachinventingprocessinthepassageandfindtheexamples:Para.StagesExamplesinthisstoryFindaproblemThesnakemustbe________butnot______DoresearchLookfor___________ofremoval;the______ofsnakescaughtremovedharmedapproacheshabits12ScanningThinkofacreativesolutionIdentify_______possibleapproaches:choose____.TestthesolutionseveraltimesTry_____timestomakeitwork________.ApplyforapatentThismeansthesolutionis_________.4,5,67,8threeefficientlyrecognized3threeoneTrueorFalsestatements:(1)Inthispassage,thewriterwantstoencouragethereaderstoconsidercarefullytheproblemsindailylifeandtobecreativeandhardworkingaswellasthinkingintelligently.(2)Thewriterwassuccessfulincatchingthesnakesinthesecondattempt.(3)Aninventorcaneasilygetthepatentfortheinvention.√××(4)Ifyouhaveascientifictheoryormathematicalmodel,youcangetapatent(专利).(5).Thestagestoapplyforapatentistofillintheformforyourinvention,fileyourpatentapplicationwiththepatentofficeandwaitforthepatentexamination.(6).Ifyourinventionpassesthetest,yourapplicationforapatentwillbepublished17monthsfromthedateyouapply.×√×Howdidthewritercatchthesnakes?

A.usesomethingthesnakeswereinterestedtoattractthemintoatrap.B.taketheirhabitattoanotherplace.C.placethesnakesatalowtemperatureforthemtosleepandthencatchthem.D.Alltheabove.CWhydidcoolingthesnakesmakethemlessactive?A.Becausesnakesarewarm-bloodedanimals.B.Becausesnakes

likehightemperature.C.Becausesnakesarecold-bloodedanimalsandtheyusuallyhibernate(冬眠)inwinter.CWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Thesnakesweresosleepyinthesecondattemptthattheycouldn’tbitethewriteatall.B.Yourproductmustbedifferentfromeverybodyelse’sifyouwanttoreceiveapatent.C.Thewriterdecidedtosendherinventiontothepatentofficethemomentshesucceededincatchingthesnakes.D.Ifanapplicationforyourproductprovestobevalid,youcangetapatentimmediately.BAccordingtothetext,whichsubjectdoyouthinkcanbegivenapatent?A.Anewstardiscoveredbyascientist.B.AnewnovelwrittenbyYaoMing.C.Anewwaytomakedirtywaterclean.D.Anewkindofgrassfoundinamountainwhichcanbeusedasamedicine.C1)Youareabletoprovethatyouwerethefirstpersontomaketheinvention.Whatmightbetheadvantagesofgettingapatent?comprehending2)Youarerecognizedasarealinventor.3)Youcanmakemoneyifyousellyourinventiontoothers.Whatgoodqualitiesshouldaninventorhave?creativecuriouspatientimaginativehard-workingadventurouschallengeable

…ThinkingLanguagepointsinReading

gothrough(1)

经历

Mostfamilieswentthrough

alotinthewar.(2)通过,成功,成交

Theplandidnot

gothrough.(3)审阅,检查

Ican’t

gothoughthelettersinanhour.1.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?(4)翻找,查看

Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.(5)穿过,通过

Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.

readthrough通读

lookthrough浏览

flowthrough流过

getthrough通过,接通,使….成功

2.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.

Thesmellofthoseflowerscallsup

mychildhood.使……想起callfor需要,要求,接人calloff取消callback回电话，召唤某人回来callin邀请,请来(专家)callon/at拜访(=ringup,BritishEnglish)1).Hisaunt’sletters_____ofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callhimupB.callhimforC.callhimonD.callhimat

2)---CanIdothejob?---I’mafraidnot,becauseit___skillandpatience.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor

callonsb/callatspdropinonsb/dropinatsppayavisittosb/spgoonavisittosb/spvisitsb/sp拜访3.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

distinguishoneself显扬自己,使自己扬名

Themandistinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom.distinguish辨别,区别Ican’tdistinguishthetwins,theyaresoalike.distinguish…fromdistinguishbetween…and..

Atinybabysoonlearnstodistinguishitsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.Evenanexpertwouldfindithardtodistinguishbetweentheoriginalpaintingandthecopy.distinguishsb.by

凭借…...辨认tell…from…把......与......区分开Youshouldbeableto______rightfromwrong.A.differB.distinguishC.determineD.observe4.我设法做的第一件事是看看是否有能帮我忙的产品，但是好像只有一些用来捕杀蛇的粉末.ThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders

designedtokillsnakes.1)Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….Itseemsthateveryonewasunsatisfied.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.

Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.2)seem+tobe+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词Somethingseemed(tobe)wrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.Thefirstmemoriesseemedtobeconnectedwithwork.seem,appear,lookseem表示有某种根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。

appear

从外表或者表面上看来“似乎,好像”,有时暗含“事实上并非如此”之意。

look

强调视觉上的印象。Itappearsatruestory.Helooksaperfectfool.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.(2001上海)totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold5.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtapthemintheeasiestway.setabout

开始,着手

Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwe’llfinish.Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.

setaboutsth/doing:tostartdoingsth

setouttodo:tobegin/plantodosth;setofftodo:tostarttogosomewhere

getdowntosth/doingsth:beginsthsetaboutsth/doing开始做某事setout出发,启程setouttodosth.开始做某事

setoff出发,动身,点燃引爆，激发setout/offforaplace=leavefor…出发去…setaside留出,对…不予以考虑setdown记下,写下setup设置,造成,产生Onreceivingtheassignment,we___atonce.A.settoworkB.setouttoworkC.getdowntoworkD.alltheabove1.Theyneededthemoneytoset______aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren.2.Thechildrenwerealwaysexcitedtoset______onacampingtrip.3.Youcansetthetelephonebill________asabusinesscost.4.Settingthechair______,hesatonthefloor.5.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentoset______thefireworks(鞭炮）.upoff/outdownasideoff

habit:outofhabit出于习惯

beinthehabitofdoing有…...的习惯

breakthehabitofdoing改掉…...的习惯

develop/formthehabitof...养成…...习惯habit,custom,practicehabit通常指个人经常行为custom一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗practice指惯例,也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。6.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshard

whencooled.1).Thereonlyseemedtobepowders

designedtokillsnakes.2).Whileunfinished,hewasugly,butnowhewasalivinghorror.3).Butoncepickedup,theytriedtobiteme.4).Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotrouble.When__help,oneoftensays“thankyou”or“it’skindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered7.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.Thetemperaturedroppedabruptly.Amanwithanabruptmannerisnotwelcome

here.Shedidnotdaretobikedowntheabruptslope.Comeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouinconvenient&inconvenienceconvenienttodosthatyourconvenienceforyourconvenience8.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.

Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse’s.----Whycan’tIsmokehere?

----Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomissmokingpermitted

smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted

D.doessmokingpermit9.…,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryourclaimisvalidornot.validreason/argument/criticismetc

Policeofficersmusthaveavalidreasonforstoppingdrivers.invalidvalidity

avalidcontract

具有法律效力的合同Theticketisvalidforonemonth.makeaclaimfordamagesMarymadeaclaimtothepencil.Theoldmanclaimedtheland.Sheclaimedthattheringwasstolen,notlost.Theearthquakeclaimedtensofthousandsoflives.10.Thiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.Icollectedthepassivesnakesandthenextdaywereleasedthemallbackintothewild.Thecriteria

aresostrictthatitisdifficultfornewideastobeacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.Nowit’samatterofwaitingandhoping.You’llknowifIsucceedbythesizeofmybankbalance!beyondone’sexpectationcontrarytoone’sexpectationliveuptoone’sexpectationhavelittle/highexpectationsof…Anewmovieistobereleasedtonight.Thisreleasesthemfrompersonalresponsibility.Theprisonerwasquestionedbeforehisrelease.11.Ifitpassesthattest,yourapplication

forapatentwillbepublished…applyforSheappliedforapostwiththelocalnewspaper.Imadeanapplicationforaloan.Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.

Biologyhaspracticalapplications.HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.Iamsatisfiedwithhisapplicationtohiswork.ThefirstEnglishpatentforatypewriterwasissuedin1714.Trysomeofthisnewpatentmedicine.Thescientistpatentedherinvention.12.SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.V.提交sendsththatitcanberecorded

Todayisthedeadlineforyoutofilethedocument.v将某物归档storesthsoitcanbeconsultedfilesth(away)file(away)thelettersinadraweronfile

存档,归档keptinafileI'llkeepyourreportonfile..Motherwas______becausesnakescamenearthehouse____________andtheyseemedtohavemadetheirhomethere.Sosheaskedmeto_________them.Iwashappytohaveachanceto__________myselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchthesnakes______hurtingthem.Insteadofusing________tokillthem,Isetabout__________thehabitsofsnakesandfoundnewapproachestocatchthem.Luckilythesereptilesweresmall,______madethe_______easier.upsetdistinguishwithoutpowdersresearchingsolutionwhichnowandthengetridofTryingtothinkofacreativesolution,Idecidedonthreepossible___________:firstly,removingtheirhabitat;secondly,attractingthemintoa_____bymeansofmaleorfemale_________orfood;andthirdlycatchingthemaftermakingthemsleepyby________them.IdecidedtousethelastapproachandsoI_________someice-cubes.Myfirst________failedbecausethesnakeswerenotmadesleepyenough.SoIhadto_______myplan.approachestrapperfumecoolingattemptadjustpreparedFormysecondattemptI_____coolingthesnakes’habitatfora______night.Thesnakeswereverysleepythistime,buttheystilltriedto_____meoncepickedup.Iclearlyneededtoimprovemy_______again.Mythirdattemptrepeatedtheearlier__________.Inthe___________thatthesnakeswouldbiteagain,thistimeIusedasmallfishingnetto________thepassivesnakesandthenextdaywesetallofthemfree.Inotherwordswe_________themallbackintothewild.IwasproudImadeit.keptwholebitedesignprocedureexpectationcollectreleased_________bymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtogetmyinvention____________bythepatentoffice.Itwasdifficultfornewideastobeacceptedbecausethe_________arerathertoostrict._________this,Ihavefilledintheformand_____mypatentapplication______thePatentOffice.Iamexpectingmysuccessenthusiasticallynow!PressedrecognizedcriteriaDespitefiledwithTheproblemofthesnakesinouryardu______usallthetime.Mymotherwantedmetogetr_____ofthesnakes.Ithoughtofthreepossiblea__________tocatchthem.Firstly,removingtheirh________;secondly,attractingthemintoa_____（陷阱);andthirdlycoolingthemsothattheywouldbecomes_______andcouldbeeasilycaught.Butallthese__________(努力）failed.SoIhadtoa______myplan.

psetidpproachesabitattrapleepyattempts/effortsdjustMylastattemptprovedtobesuccessful.Icarriedinmyhandasmallnetusedforc________fish.Allwentaccordingtoplan.Thesnakeswerecaughtandthenextdaytheywereallr______backintothewild.Encouragedbymysuccessfulidea,Idecidedtofillintheformtogeta_______(专利）withmyinvention.atchingeleasedpatent

WhenIfirstsetabout_________(申请）forapatentIwasverypuzzledbythecriteria.Irealizedtheywouldbeverystrict,butIcouldnotunderstandwhynewv________ofplantsoranimalswerenotincluded.Ihadproducedanewtypeoflilyandmy___________(期望）wasthatmysuccessfulapplicationforapatentwouldmakemeveryrich.Myplanswereabruptlyb________toastop.Anewplantvarietyisnotv_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.SonothingwentaccordingtoplanandthatwhyIamnotasr______asIhopedtobe.applyingarietiesexpectationroughtalidichAlexanderGrahamBellTrueorfalsestatementsAlexanderwasinterestedindeafeducationbecauseofhismother.AtbeginningBellplannedtoinventatelephone.Theoriginaltelegraphcouldonlysendonemessageatatime.Bellinventedthefirsttelephonewhenhewasimprovingthetelegraph.Bellusedthefirsttelephonetosendmessageassoonasthepatentwasgiven.Bellisacuriousman.TFTTFTBellnever_________toinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasa_________.Theoriginaltelegraphsentamessage_____distancesusingMorsecode.Butonlyonemessagecould____atatime.Onedayashewasexperimenting_____astraw________(jointo)adeafman’sear,Bellnoticedthatwhenhespoke_____theear,thestrawdrewwavesonapieceof________(smoke)glass.Suddenlyhehada_____of________.Ifsoundwavescouldbereproduced___amovingelectriccurrent,theycouldbesent_____awire.Insearchingto______thetelegraph,Bellinventedthefirsttelephone.setouttelegraphovergo

withjoinedtointosmokedflashinspirationinalongimprovebecuriousaboutstheverytimebecertaintodofollowit/sthupsetouttodoamovingelectricalcurrentbe

awareofamantorestAflashofinspiration对…感到好奇每次肯定把…追究到底开始做运动的电流知道；意识到闲着的人灵机一动Phrases:Translation

1.Hefoundthatbypressinghislipsagainsthismother’sforehead,hecouldmakethebonesmoveinsuch

awaythatshecouldunderstandwhathewassaying

他发现当他把嘴唇放在母亲的前额上，他就会让骨头以一种能让他母亲明白的话的方式运动。2.Youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupy

yourmind.你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。3Itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsthat

ledtohismostfamousinvention—thetelephonein1876.4.Bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph.正是这种对问题的探索造就了他那最著名的发明—1876年的电话.贝尔并非一开始就想要发明电话的,他本来想设计的东西是多路电报.Thisinterestledhimtoinventthemicrophone.5Onedayashewasexperimentingwithastrawjoinedtoadeafman’sear,bellnoticedthatwhenhespokeintotheear,thestrawdrewsoundwavesonapieceofsmokedglass.6.Insearchingtoimprovethetelegraph,Bellinventedthefirsttelephone!有一天做实验,他把一根干草的一端和一个聋子的耳鼓膜连接起来，贝尔注意到干草烟熏过的玻璃上产生声波振动．在探求改进电报的过程中，贝儿发明了第一台电话机！Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.7.Bellwasfullyawareoftheimportanceofhisinvention.8.Beingverystable,ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.9.Bellwasaninventorallhislife.Hemadehisfirstinventionatelevenandhislastattheadvancedageofseventy-fiveyearsold.Althoughhewillalwaysbeknownforhisinventionofthetelephone,hewasintruthacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.贝尔完全懂得这项发明的重要性．(四面体)十分稳定牢固,在桥梁设计领域的价值难以估量。贝尔的一生都在发明创造．他１１岁时就有了第一项发明，而他的最后一项发明则是在他７５岁高龄的时候．虽然他一直以发明电话闻名于世,但是他的确是一个永不停息的探索者,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的可行方法。Inthatyear,twoimportantd_________aremadeinscience.2.Sofar,wehavereceived40a_________forthejob.3.Peoplewhocannotd_________betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.4.0:4!Ihavetoadmittheresultofthewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandBrazilwasbeyondmywildeste____.5.Wemustarrangeac_________timeandplaceforthemeeting.iscoveriespplicationsistinguishexpectationconvenient6.InAugust,visitorscomeinlargenumberstoenjoythep_________oftheflowers.7.Theterriblepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldb______.8.Someoneis_______onthewindow.Whocanitbe?9.TheIOCstandsfortheInternationalOlympic_____________.10.ThejudgedeclaredthatCharlieChungshallappearinc_________togivetestimony.(作证).erfumeeartappingcommitteeourt11.Youraresupposedtoapplyforap_________toprotectyourinvention.

12.Theplacecouldn’tbereachedbyroadorwater.Sotheyhiredah__________toflythemthere.13.Successinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagoodc___________ofsuccessinlife.atentelicopterriterionentirely,setout,diveinto,intruth,occupy,experimentwith,beawareof,current,practical,importance，leadto.(有一项多余)1.He__________theriverandrescuedthedrowningchild.2.Althoughtheyaretwins,theylook_______different.3.Itwas___________amiracle.4.He________tosolvetheproblemassoonashearrivedthere.5.Scientistsare____________________anunderwaterrobot.divedintoentirelyintruthsetoutexperimentingwithentirely,setout,diveinto,intruth,occupy,experimentwith,beawareof,current,practical,importance，leadto.(有一项多余)6.Idon’tthinkhe___________thedangerwhenthechildplayswithfire.7.Hehasa________partnerwhoorganizeseverythingforhim.8.Herconstantlying_____me___distrusteverythingshesaid.9.Nothingdisturbsthepeaceful_______oflifeinthevillage.10.Thestrikingofficeworkers____________thewholebuilding.is

aware

ofpracticalledtocurrent(have)occupied句型转换Mr.Franklinbegantolearnhowtoprintatanearlyage.Mr.Franklin_____________learningprintingwhenstillyoung.2.Thereistoomuchfurnitureinmyroom.Imustthrowawaysomepieces.Ihaveto___________someofthefurnitureinmyroom.setaboutgetridof3.Sheglancedattheclockonthewallfromtimetotime.____________shelookedupattheclockonthewall.4.Beforehesetoutontheexpedition,heknewclearlythedangersahead.He____fully_________thedangerslyingahead.5.I’mafraidthereissomethingwrongwiththetelephone.I’mafraidthetelephoneis_____________.Nowandthen(every)nowandthen/againonceinawhile/occasionally/sometimes/attimeswasawareofoutoforder6.Hewasshockedtofindeverythingintheroomoutofplace.Hewasgreatlysurprisedtofindtheroom____________.7.Wemuststopthemeaninglessquarrelassoonaspossible.Thequarrelmustbe_______________immediately.8.Pleasedon’thesitate(犹豫不决)toletmeknowifyouneedanything.________youneedanything,pleasedon’thesitatetoturntome.inamessbroughttoanendIncase9.Mayyousucceedintheexperiment.I________you__________________intheexperiment.10.Theytookgreatprideinwinningthechampionship.They________________thechampionshiptheywon.wishsuccess/successfulwereproudofCallupcallincallforcallatcalloffcalloutTheydecidedto__________adoctorbecausethechildwasnotanybetter.2.Thisisaproblemthat__________immediatesolution.3.Theboyonthewatchstarted____________whenhesawsomebodyapproaching.4.Hephonedherand_______theappointment_______,makingherpuzzled.5.Thispicture________________mymemoriesoftheamusingexperience.6.We__________ournewneighbor’slastweek.callincallsforcallingoutcalledoffcalls/calledupcalledatTakeuptakefortakebacktakeovertakedowntakeon7.Hewouldneitherapologisenor_________whathehadsaid.8.Thepoliceman____________allparticulars

oftheaccident.9.Whileworkinginthecountryside,heusedto_____wheat____grass.10.Afterheretiredfromhispost,he_______painting.11.Lenovointendsto___________PackardBell,acomputercompanyinEurope.12.Afterthestudentsputupsomeflowersanddrawings,theclassroom__________aholidayatmosphere.takebacktookdowntakefortookuptakeovertookonRatherthanmorethanotherthan13.Hehadnothingtodo___________waittoseewhatwouldhappen.14.Heis______lucky_____clevertohave

figuredoutthepuzzle.15.Mr.Zhaois__________anEnglishteacher.Heisalsoatalentedpianist.16.He’dliketobuyanewradio___________havetheoldonerepaired.otherthanmorethanmorethanratherthan1-14本单元语言点BABCBABABDADBB1-20语法题BAAACCAABCBBBBCDBCAA用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Englishisalanguage_________(speak)allaroundtheworldandisthe________(work)languageofmostinternationalorganization.2.Theproblem________________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.3.Howtofeeda___________(grow)populationisaproblemthatis__________(trouble)manypeople.4.Hefoundamagazine_______(mark)withtheowner’sname_______(lie)onthedeskwiththebackcover_______(tear)off.spokenworkingbeingdiscussedgrowingtroublingmarkedlyingtorn5.Therewasaterriblenoise_______(follow)asudden