河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年高一年级下册7月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试

高一英语试卷

注意事项：

本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信

息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanlookingtobuy?

A.Abelt.B.Ahat.C.Ashirt.

2.WhereisGill?

A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheflowershop.

3.Whydidn'tLucygotoseethefilm?

A.Shewasill.B.Shehadavisitor.C.Shewasbusywithwork.

4.Whatisthetextbookabout?

A.Schoolnetwork.B.Internetinfluence.C.Onlinebehavior.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaphoneshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthelibrary.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、8、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?

A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C.Tomeethisfriend.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whosebirthdayisit?

A.Rebecca's.B.Michael5s.C.Maggie9s.

9.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00C.At7:30.

10.WhatdoesMichaelwanttoknow?

A.Whotocall.B.Wheretopark.C.Whattobring.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Onaplane.

12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?

A.Changehisseat.

B.Bringhimsomefood.

C.Openhiswindowshade.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HewillmovetoRow30,SeatA.

B.Hehasneverflownbefore.

C.Hisflightwilllastfor8hours.

14.Whatwillthemanhave?

A.Teaandpasta.

B.Sodaandchickensalad.

C.Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Roommates.

16.WhatdoesBillsayabouttheapartment?

A.Itwassmall.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasmessy.

17.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?

A.Findmoreinformationonline.B.Turntohisclassmatesforhelp.

C.Buysomefurniturebyhimself.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerprobablyspeakwell?

A.English.

B.Arabic.

C.Japanese.

19.Whoisanewemployee?

A.Helen.

B.Paul.

C.Lucy.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?

A.Shewasalawyerbefore.

B.ShecomesfromLondon.

C.Sheisasenioremployee.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

AttendtheNextForum!

Forthelastthirty-twoyears,CPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecall

aForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991andourfirstforumwas

heldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygood

timetogosouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipswithDr.TreffingerandDr.Nollerandtokeep

awayfromthecoldwinter.

TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovation

(革新)andfromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2025

Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearning

andexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.

VIEWQualificationCourseFebruary4and5,2025LidoHolidayInn

Sarasota,Florida

$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)

InterestedinbecomingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessment(评估)ofProblemSolvingStyle?

ThetwodaysbeforeTheForumprovideyoujustthatchance.FormoreinformationonVIEW,see

pages24-25.

TheForumFebruary6and7,2025LidoHolidayInn

Sarasota,Florida

$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)

SpecialOffer;IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcan

registerforbotheventsfor$1050.

21.Thethemeofthe2025ForumincludesthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT.

A.limitingspaceregistrationB.sharinglessonsfromexperience

C.searchingforafewnewmethodsD.exchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch

22.IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwill

save.

A.$350B.$650C.$750D.$1050

23.Intheadvertisement,theauthorintendsto.

A.showthesuccessoftheForuminthepast

B.promiseeveryonecansavemoneytoattendtheForum

C.callonpeopleinthesouthoftheUSAtogonorthforholidays

D.callonmorepeopletoparticipateintheForumasearlyaspossible

B

AdelaideschoolgirlTillyWilliams,aged11,hasbrokenaworlddistancerunningrecord,

beatingothergirlswhowereeightyearsolderthanhertorun5000minjust17minutesand22.7

seconds.

TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthe

fastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyears

agoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedherofthe

internationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.

Sincethen,shehasruntwotothreetimesaweekwithherand,MarkWilliams,orattheAdelaide

HarriersAthleticsClub.

TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebook

character,MatildabyRoaldDahl."IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshe

setherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.^^shesaid.

TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12years

TrackFieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.Shealsohasdreamsofcompeting

inthe2032BrisbaneOlympics.tcInthelong-term,maybe,butintheshort-term,ifsjustachieving

agoalandthengettingtothenextoneandthenachievingthat:ifsalongwaydown,^^shesaid.

“Youneverthinkthatanyone'sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally,it's

justsurreal,“MrWilliams,Tilly'sdadsaid."We'reveryproud.It'sveryimportanttorecognise

theseachievements,butalsotostayverymuchgroundedandjustenjoytheotherpursuitsthatshe

likes.Shelovesherrunning,butshedoessomanyotherthingsaswellandIthinkit'sreally

importantthatthefocusisonliferatherthanjustonething.”

24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTillyfromParagraph2?

A.Excellentandcourageous.B.Caringandgrateful.

C.Ambitiousandreliable.D.Daringandgenerous.

25.WhydidTillymentionMatilda?

A.Matildawasambitious.B.Matildawasbraveenough.

C.Matildainfluencedhergreatly.D.Matildawasanindependentperson.

26.WhatisTilly'simmediatefuturegoal?

A.Tobreakanotherworldrecord.

B.Tostartaprofessionalcareerinathletics.

C.TorepresentSouthAustraliainanationalcompetition.

D.TobecomeamemberoftheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal“inParagraph5mostlikelymean?

A.Expected.B.Veryunusual.C.Disappointing.D.Completelynormal.

C

Arecentsurveyhasshownthatmoremenareadoptingcatsthanwomeninrecentyears.

Peopleusedtothinkcatsarepreferredbywomen,anddogsarethetrustyfriendsofmen.

However,anewresearchfromUKPetFooduncoveredanobviousgender（性另lj）differenceinpet

adoptionnumbers——withmoremenchoosingtoadoptadultcatsthanwomen.Overthepastfour

years,1.5millionnewmalehouseholdshavebeenbenefitingfromthecompanyofanadultcat,

comparedtoaround1millionfemalehouseholds.

Theresearchfindingshighlightthefunctionofthebondthatcanexistbetweenamanand

hisfurryfriend.Althoughyoumaybefondofkittenswiththeirplayfulandinnocentnature,

there?saconvincingreasontoadoptanadultcat,especiallyformenseekingaloyaland

entertainingcompanion.Unlikethetroublesomeprocessofraisingakitten,adultcatscomewith

theirpersonalitiesfollyformed.Thismeansthatfromdayone,youcanenjoythecompanionship

ofafurryfriendthathasalreadysettledintotheircharactersandbehaviors.

Formenwithbusyschedulesorlimitedtimeforpettraining,anadultcatprovidesinstant

companionshipwithoutthedemandingneedsofayoungkitten.They5realreadylitter-trainedand

accustomedtobasicgroomingroutines,makingthemanidealchoiceforbusymen.

MichaelBellingham,ChiefExecutiveofUKPetFoodsaid:"Iwasinterestedtoseethat

moremenareadoptingoldercats.Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets——

fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.Weweresurprised

toseethatonefifthofthepeoplewithmentalillnessweinterviewedwantpetstobeincludedin

prescriptions,whichcanhelptreattheirproblems.^^

So,formenconsideringbringingafurrycompanionintotheirlife,adoptinganadultcat

mightjustbetheperfectchoice.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewresearchinparagraph2?

A.Comparedtowomen,menpreferstoadoptadultcats.

B.Dogsareman'smostloyalfriendsofalltime.

C.Womenarefondofbeingsurroundedbylovelycats.

D.Millionsofhouseholdsgainbenefitsfromprotectingpets.

29.Whafsthereasonformantochooseadultcats?

A.Theyhavethepotentialtocarefortheirowners.

B.Theyareinnocentandloyaltothecaringadults.

C.Theyhavefullydevelopedpersonalities.

D.Theyareacureforrarediseases.

30.WhatcanbeinferredfromMichaelBellingham'swords?

A.AdultcatsarethebestoptionofpetsforUKfamily.

B.Petshaveagoodimpactonpeople'smentalhealth.

C.Adultcatsdemandlesscompanyfromtheirbusyowners.

D.CatsareapricelessdrugforphysicalproblemsinUK.

31.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplace“prescription“inparagraph5?

A.Jobinterviews.B.Textbooks.C.Personalpreference.D.Medicalguidance.

D

Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia（痴呆）,

accordingtoanewstudy.

“Wefoundthatagingwasassociatedwithadeclineintheamountofthedeepeststagesof

sleep,knownasslow-wavesleep.Wethenfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterdeclinesinslow-wave

sleepovertimehadahigherriskofgettingdementiaoverthenext17yearsoffbllow-up,“said

MatthewPase,seniorauthorofthestudy.

Slow-wavesleepisthethirdandfourthstagesofsleep,whichisimportantforbrainhealth.

Duringthisstage,thebodyremovesunwantedorharmfulmaterialsfromthebrain."Torthebrain,

thisdeepsleepisthoughttobethemostrestorative,9,saidDrRichardIsaacson,whowasn't

involvedinthestudy.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherchronic（慢性的）reductionsinslow-wavesleep

overtimearelinkedtodementiariskinhumansandwhetherdementia-relatedprocessesinthe

brainmaycontributetogettinglessofthistypeofsleep.Theystudied346peoplewithanaverage

ageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies-onebetween1995and1998andthesecond

between1998and2001——duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalso

investigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwas

associatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.Bythat

time,52participantshadbeendiagnosedwithdementia.Eachpercentagedecreaseinslow-wave

sleepperyearwaslinkedtoa27percentincreasedriskofdevelopingdementia.Therateof

slow-wavesleeplossaccelerated（力口速）fromage60,peakedfromages75to80andslowed

afterwards.

“Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson's

riskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,Isaacsonsaid."It'simportanttonotonlypayattentionto

thetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestas

possible.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?

A.Theolderyouare,thelesssleepyouwillhave.

B.Slow-wavesleephasbeenlinkedtotheriskofdementia.

C.Therateofslow-wavesleeplosskeepsgoingupwithage.

D.Theamountofsleephasanimpactontheriskofdementia.

33.Howdidresearchersgetwhattheywanted?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byintroducingaconcept.

C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.D.Bymakingasurvey.

34.WhatdidDrRichardIsaacsonsuggest?

A.Sleepqualityneedsmoreattention.

B.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep.

C.Theelderlyshouldsleepmorethantheyoung.

D.Theamountofsleepismoreimportantthansleepquality.

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Education.D.Environment.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisvery

important.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyother

situationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheir

particularcircumstance.

Do's

•37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeasking

questionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsystem

informationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.

•Participateindiscussionfbrums（论坛），blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafe

forotherstodothesame.

Don's

•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaid

expertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituation

totheprofessor.39

•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacks

aprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereis

trulyaconcernaboutaprofessor^professionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourse

evaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That5swhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime.Iwenttoa（n）41

schooleverySaturdaymorning.Oneday,BillieHoliday'srecords42meonmywayto

school.Iwas43byhervoiceandthemood.Ithoughtitwasthemost44voiceI

hadveryheard.Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.

I45herwonderfulsongs.MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront一a

46songaboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethafsgone.Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.

Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.

Myfamilymembersburiedthesadnessof47inmusic.Mymothertookmeand

mysistertoEuropetostudywithfamous48AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingand

studyingthere,I49backtotheUnitedStates.Imademywaythroughthe50

sceneoftheNewYorkmusicworldbecauseithadchangedalot.Iwasstartingoveragain,andit

was51.Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.AsBilliesanginhersong

（"Beautifultotakea52”,Ifoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechancesandhad

somesurprising53winningacompetitionandarecordingagreement.

Overtheyears,IhaveunderstoodalessonthatFvelearnedfromBillie'srecords.Themagic

inmakingmusicisto54aboutalltheimproperrulesyoueverlearned,tothinkabout

yourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthafs55yourown.

41.A.musicalB.EuropeanC.legalD.African

42.A.scaredB.stoppedC.guidedD.bored

43.A.amazedB.damagedC.separatedD.cheated

44.A.strangeB.harmfulC-crazyD.charming

45.A.brokeawayfromB.cameupwith

C.fellinlovewithD.playedajokeon

46.A.touchingB.funnyC.religiousD.happy

47.A.failureB.lossC.originD.doubt

48.A.writersB.poetsC.artistsD.dancers

49.A.walkedB.reactedC.movedD.announced

50.A.sameB.unfamiliarC.terribleD.disappointing

51.A.hardB.flexibleC-relaxingD.simple

52.A.trainB.seatC.breakD.chance

53.A.luckB.interestC.theoryD.income

54.A.discussB.bringC-complainD.forget

55.A.foolishlyB.completelyC.hardlyD.quickly

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写

在答题卡相应的位置上。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive-streamevery

night,trying56(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillageinGuangxi

ZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,57(help)villagerssell

nearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40-year-oldwoman,whousedtobea

farmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown58hergreatsuccessinboosting

salesoffarmproduce.

Gan59(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesof

relatedproductsonline.Shewas60(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGanto

bethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos61(feature)countrylife.AsGan'sfamegrew,

theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard,62soonfellshortofdemand.Theythen

launchedane-commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof63(agriculture)productsfrom

allovertheregion.

Gan'scompanyhasbeen64greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsfor

her65(achieve).Sheisnowdevotedtoshootingvideosandlive-streaming,butisalso

planningtoofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindustry.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是李华，你和美国网友Tony每周固定时间上网互相学习对方的语言。但由于各

种原因，你无法再抽出时间定期上网交流。请你给Tony写一封邮件，表达对他的歉意。

主要内容：

1.表达歉意；

2.说明具体原因；

3.提出弥补措施。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTony,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehis

breakfastasquicklyaspossible.

“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim."WewillhaveanEnglish

spellingtesttoday,Mum,,,Petersaid."Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100

scores.Fvebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthetestisdifficult,Iamwell

preparedforit.”

PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimto

school.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.t4Responsibility,^^Mr.Whitestarted.

Peterwrotethewordonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.

“Thesecondword:contribution,9,Mr.Whitesaid.

“Soeasy,"Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.

Thirtyminuteslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White."I'mgoingtomarkyour

papers,“hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,"Threeofyouwona

prizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygotfullmarksonthespellingtest!”

Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Petergot

anEnglish-Chinesedictionary-theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthathewavedit

highly.taThisismyhappiestmoment.^^Petershouted.

AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhis

performance.Allofasudden,theword"contribution“confusedhim.Itdidn'tseemright.Peter

begantotheword."C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u・s-i-o-n,“hewhispered.Itwaswrong."WhatshouldIdo?”

Peteraskedhimself,staringattheredfullmarks.

注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Peterwaslostinthought.

Amonthlater,Peterhappilytoldhismotherapieceofgoodnews.

淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试