2024届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空 练习二（含解析）

Passage1

Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohavedinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.

Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle]toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknew

somefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven2theentireevening.So

I3thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable

4inmylife.

5,mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto

6withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave

7careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.When

thishappenstoooften,it8thebalanceofourfamily.

Apartfromsufferingfrom9，whatelsecanahardworkingfamilydo?Ithink

wecanalltryto10ourownwaystospendtimetogether.Surelytherearedays

whenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily.ButIwouldmakeeffortsto11

andchatlaterthatday,12settingasidecellphoneseverytime.AndIevenfinda

bedtimereadingwithmykidsmuch13.1amalsoproudtohaveour“bigbreakfast”

routineeverySaturday.Myhusbandservesastheheadchef,andmyyoungerson

14himtomakethebreakfast.

Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquicklyandwillbeoutofthe15

someday.Butnow,Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.

1.A.widenedB.formed

C.lessenedD.closed

2.A.missedB.avoided

C.enjoyedD・recorded

3.A.wastedB.treasured

C.limitedD.calculated

4.A.showsB.dishes

C・recipesD-moments

5.A.HoweverB・Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Besides

6.A.sleepB.dine

C.studyD.play

7.A.suitableB.flexible

C.satisfyingD.demanding

8.A.maintainsB・disturbs

C・improvesD-strikes

9.A.fearB.anger

C.guiltD.hunger

10.A.predictB.create

C.evaluateD.accept

11.A.workoutB.calmdown

C.holdonD.catchup

12.A.unwillinglyB.casually

C.consciouslyD.carelessly

13.A.louderB.shorter

C.simplerD.sweeter

14.A.assistsB-guides

C・allowsD.orders

15.A.officeB.kitchen

C.houseD.park

Passage2

Itisn'teverydaythatthefutureandthepastmeetonnationaltelevision.

PeterDavies,a100-year-oldWorldWarIIveteranfromMacclesfield,England

struggledtofind]inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.2，whenhisdaughter

suggestedheofferhishelpatthelocalelementaryschool,hedecidedto_3_it.

Peter4atDeanValleyPrimarySchool,Bollington,andheisahugehitwith

allofthechildrenhetutors.Hemakesreadingintoafungame,andhisnew5asa

grandfatherlyfiguremakeshimfeelmore6tohiscommunitythaneverbefore.

“Thekidsare7；theyarelikesponges（海绵）“saidPeter/TmsureIgetmore

outofitthanthe8do.Pmnotthisoldmanwholivesonhisown.I'mpartofthe

9，whichisgreat.Plusmystreet10isextremelygoodbecauseIllbegoing

inthevillageandachildwillshoutout"HelloMr.Davies,'andIfeel12.”

In2023,PeterreceivedaBritishEmpireMedal(BEM)fromKingCharlesIII!

Now,13beingjustfamouslocally,Peterisanationalcelebrity.Herecently

14ontelevisionwiththeyoungestrecipientoftheBEM,18-year-oldauthorand

environmentalistDaraMcAnulty.

“HeistheJ5—，Iamthepast,“PetersaidofDara.,

1.A.meaningB.wisdom

C.standardD.courage

2.A.MeanwhileB.Nevertheless

C-ThereforeD.Moreover

3.A.proveB-explore

C・manageD-attempt

4.A.worksB.volunteers

C・registersD.engages

5.A.reputationB.status

C.postD.state

6.A.connectedB.restricted

C.equalD・inferior

7.A.flexibleB-naughty

C.patientD.great

8.A.heroesB-humans

C-childrenD.adults

9.A.societyB・population

C.communityD-nation

10.A.reactionB.effort

C-devotionD.credit

11.A.anywhereB.nowhere

C.somewhereD.elsewhere

12.A.gratefulB.honored

C-ambitiousD.surprised

13.A.inadditiontoB.insteadof

C.duetoD.inspiteof

14.A.appearedB.performed

C.advertisedD.shared

15.A.prospectB.trend

C.presentD.future

Passage3

JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhas

been]andhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferent2

AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,he

hadto3afterbadlybreakinghisarm.Itwasreallyaterribletime.Hecouldn*tlook

atapianoor4listentomusic.5>hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofa

boxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater.This6Martinstotakeupthepiano

andpractisemuchharder.Sixyearslater,hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall,

whichwasthemost]momentofhislife.Heperformedinconcertsforyearsbefore

hehadtoquitbecauseoftheunbearableginhishandscausedbytoomuch9.

Martins,inhisforties,becameapolitician.However,hecouldn'tstandthis

10,soonceagain,hewentbacktothepiano.Allwasgoingwelluntil

somethingunexpected11whileleavingaconcert.He12aseriousbrain

injuryandlostallthemovementinhisrighthand.Again,withgreat13heplayed

justwithhislefthand.Yearslaterhelosttheuseofthelefthandand14himselfa

conductor.Now,inhislateseventies,Martinsisstilltaking15toworkandhas

conductedoverathousandconcerts.,

1.A.smoothB-tough

C.flexibleD.interesting

2.A.culturesB-forms

C-directionsD.levels

3.A.giveupB.setout

C-turnupD.holdout

4.A.stillB.just

C.everD.even

5.A.GenerallyB.Ultimately

C.OccasionallyD.Naturally

6.A.forcedB.promised

C.motivatedD.forbade

7.A.realisticB.emotional

C.strugglingD.striking

8.A.painB.cuts

C.tensionD.sensitivities

9.A.conductingB・playing

C-instructionD.competition

10.A.careerB-popularity

C.conditionD-behavior

11.A.existedB.remained

C・occurredD-continued

12.A.foundB・suffered

C.curedD.nursed

13.A.patienceB.care

C.pleasureD.determination

14.A.fanciedB.considered

C・madeD.chose

15.A.measuresB.chances

C-courageD.trouble

Passage4

In2019,IwasstayingatafitnesscampinThailand.Afterdoing2.5hoursof

kickboxing,Ibegantocough.Thinkingitwasprobablyfromtheintenseworkout,I

brushedoffthe1

Butoverthenextfewhours,Istartedstrugglingto2breatheandmyheart

beganto3.1panickedanddecidedtogethelp.AsIwas4myselftothefront

desk,aThaiwomansawmeandaskedwhatwaswrong.Itriedto5thatIcouldn't

breathe.

Thewomanwasso6.Shewasonthephonewithin10seconds,7acar

togetmetoahospital.AnotherThaiwomancameandtalkedtomeforafewminutes,

8meIwouldbeokayatthehospital.Tenminuteslater,thecarcame.—9_，I

wastakentoadoctor'soffice.Thenursecouldn'tspeakEnglishbut10methe

wholetimesheexaminedme.Thenshe11"bronchitis”（支气管炎）onherphone

andgavemesomemedications.

WhenIgotbacktothe12,manypeopleaskedmeifIwasokay.They

checkedinonmemultipletimesadayandbroughtmefood.Overthenextweek,I

13.

Itishardtodescribethe_14—thatIfeltatthetime,aswellasthereliefand

thankfulnessIfeltbeingsurroundedbysomany15strangerswhotookcareof

me.Idon'tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedwithoutthem.,

1.A.discomfortB-misfortune

C.tirednessD.challenge

2.A.stillB.also

C.evenD.ever

3.A.beatB.race

C.stopD.warm

4.A.recommendingB.forcing

C.introducingD.dragging

5.A.explainB.claim

C・complainD・argue

6.A.patientB.efficient

C.confidentD.innocent

7.A.purchasingB.driving

C・requestingD・stopping

8.A.assuringB.reminding

C.persuadingD.showing

9.A.CertainlyB.Hopefully

C.ObviouslyD.Thankfully

10.A.tumedtoB.smiledat

C.objectedtoD.staredat

11.A.savedB.marked

C.deletedD.translated

12.A.officeB.home

C・campD.hospital

13.A.recoveredB・escaped

C.retiredD.collapsed

14.A.surpriseB.fear

C.sorrowD.regret

15.A.humorousB.ambitious

C.helpfulD.trustful

Passage5

Asaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger（护林员）.],hespentfour

decadesatapublicbroadcasting'sstationinBoston.He2attheageof65without

anyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.

Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.Ontheway

he3stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisedfundsforthe

nationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwas_4_peopletoeducateparkguests

onwolves.Kerr5foraninternship（实习）.

TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive6.Mostinterns

werecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen]forthis

sincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof

8，andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton9calls.

Fromhisinternship,he10arangersooner,educatingparkvisitors,making

forsafe11betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.

He12hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces,and

momentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan13lookatoneofthepark'swolvesorbears

throughhistelescope,an14thatcanmovevisitorstotears.

“Theseare』5_andall-too-raremoments，9,recallsKerr."Ineverforgetthem.”

1.A.InsteadB.Anyhow

C.StillD.Hence

2.A.retiredB.departed

C・graduatedD-resigned

3.A.atrandomB・onpurpose

C・ontimeD-bychance

4.A.helpingB-requiring

C・trainingD-hiring

5.A.signedupB.movedon

C・hangoutD.brokein

6.A.honourB・understatement

C.reliefD..overstatement

7.A.delightedB.determined

C.contentedD・prepared

8.A.travelB-nature

C.driveD.freedom

9.A.businessB.guidance

C.emergencyD.conference

10.A.tumedtoB-wentwith

C・moveduptoD.keptupwith

11.A.encountersB.places

C.tripsD.experiences

12.A.judgesB.treasures

C-admiresD.changes

13.A.openB.anxious

C.up-closeD.all-round

14.A.effdrtB.occasion

C-imaginationD.adventure

15.A.richB.natural

C.urgentD.easy

Passage6

FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercarwhenhepickedupJemimahWei,whowason

herwaytoLaGuardiaAirport.1Brooklyn'sBed-Stuyneighborhood,Fritzsawa

buildingonfire.

HeaskedJemimahifshe'dmindhimpullingovertocheckitout.WithJemimah's

2_,hewentouttohelp.

Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad3,andFritzjoinedthemincallingforthe

peopleinsidetocomeout.Andwhensomeonesaidtwopeoplewere4inside,he

wasfacedwiththe5ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe_6

buildingtohelpthosethatremained.

Fritzchosethelatter.He7enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthe

stairs.Then,hemetonemanwhosaidhewould8theinstanthepickedup

something9.SoFritzmadeamentalnotethathe'd10themanbefore

headingoutofthebuilding.Goingupanothersetofstairs,he11awomanwho

wastoo12tomove.Hehurriedforwardto13herandheaded

downstairs.Befbreheadingouthimself,Fritzlistenedforthemanhe'd14

seen.Whenheheardmovementdownthestairs,heranbackandrushedthemantothe

15.Backinsidethecar,FritzgotJemimahtothe16,andallintimetocatchher

flight.Whenlanding,she17photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworking

websiteto18herUberhero.Jemimah'sthreadcaughtthe19of

millions,makinghimsopopular.Becauseofhis20Uberhasdecidedtocoverhis

vehiclerentalfeesforayear.

1.A.DrivingthroughB.Lookingfor

C.TalkingaboutD.Movingaround

2.A.paymentB.direction

C.permissionD.urgency

3.A.hesitatedB.gathered

C.passedD.moved

4.A.stillB.already

C.evenD.once

5.A.comparisonB.comment

C.sacrificeD.decision

6.A.strangeB.crowded

C.dangerousD.quiet

7.A.randomlyB.quickly

C.finallyD.patiently

8.A.leaveB.shout

C.returnD.relax

9.A.extraB.valuable

C.safeD.large

10.A.communicatewithB.dependon

C.agreewithD.checkon

11.A.rememberedB.stopped

C.sawD.chose

12.A.angryB.embarrassed

C.regretfulD.frightened

13.A.impressB.support

C.convinceD.control

14.A.previouslyB.frequently

C.eventuallyD.secretly

15.A.centerB.space

C.frontD.entrance

16.A.borderB.harbor

C.airportD.station

17.A.developedB.posted

C.foundD.selected

18.A.confirmB.surprise

C.comfortD.praise

19.A.attentionB.attraction

C.adaptationD.explanation

2O.A.desireB.talent

C.bravery0.responsibility

Passage7

Anoldfarmerhadlivedonthesamefarmallhislife.ltwasreallyagoodfarm

withfertilesoil?butwiththepassingoftheyears,thefarmerbegantothinkthatmaybe

therewassomething]forhim.Everydayhefoundanew2forcriticizing

somefeatureofhisoldfarm.Finally,hedecidedto3it.Helistedthefarmwitha

broker（经名己人）whoquickly4anadvertisementemphasizingallthe5of

thefarm.

Whenthebrokerreadtheadtothefarmerforhis6toplaceitinthelocal

paper,thefarmerlistened7.Whenthebrokerhadfinished,thefarmercried

out,"Holdeverything.Fvechangedmy8.I'vebeenlookingforsuchaplaceallmy

life!”

Ithinkyou'll9thateachofus,fromtimetotime,10aboutthingssuch

asourhome,ourcar,orourjob.Ashumanbeings,itis11towantthebestthings

inlife.

Thenexttimeyoufindyourself12therelationshipyouhavewithyour

family,aneighbororafriend,don91worry.Humanrelationshipshavetheirupsand

downs,soitisnaturalto13attimesifyoumightgetonwellwithsomeoneelse.If

youeverfindyourselfinthismood,sitdownina14placeandwritean“obituary

（讣告）“forthat15.Experiencethepowerfulemotionsthatwillsurelyovercome

youwhenyou16havingtosumupalovedone'slifeinafewparagraphsthat

could17anewspaperobituary.Noticehoweasyitistocomeupwithnicethings

tosayabouttheperson.Noticehowmuch18there"was"inthisperson.Someday

youmayactuallyhaveto19thisexercise“forreal”,wipethetearsandthengo

andspendqualitytimewiththatperson.20themomentandrealizehowluckyyou

aretohavesuchaperson.

l.A.cheaperB.better

C.brieferD.easier

l.A.exampleB.method

C.reasonD.place

3.A.moveB.give

C.sellD.keep

4.A.foundB.placed

C.answeredD.prepared

5.A.infbrmationB.advantages

C.sidesD.history

6.A.interestB.decision

C.attemptD.approval

7.A.happilyB.carefully

C.proudlyD.consciously

8.A.suggestionB.style

C.questionD.mind

9.A.agreeB.state

C.proveD.predict

lO.A.worriesB.thinks

C.talksD.complains

ll.A.popularB.suitable

C.vitalD.natural

ll.A.analyzingB.questioning

C.exploitingD.developing

13.A.forgiveB.apologize

C.wonderD.learn

14.A.safeB.quiet

C.familiarD.convenient

15.A.friendB.broker

C.farmerD.person

16.A.avoidB.adopt

C.imagineD.oppose

17.A.addupB.handin

C.putupwithD.fitinwith

18.A.goodnessB.power

C.energyD.effect

19.A.gothroughB.subscribeto

C.setdownD.decideon

2O.A.GraspB.Save

C.EnjoyD.Expect

Passage8

Childrenknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongbeforetheyreachtheage

oftwo,accordingtoanewresearch]recently.

Scientistshave2thatbabiesagedbetween19and21monthsunderstand

fairnessandcan3itindifferentsituations.Theysayitisthefirsttimethathaving

a4offairnesshasbeenidentifiedinchildrenatsuchayoung5.

Researcherssaybabieswillwatcha6forlongeriftheythinkitcontains

somethingunfair,sointwoexperimentsthebabieswere7onhowlongthey

watchedalivescenario（情景）aboutfairness.

Inthefirst,19-month-olds8twogiraffepuppets（玩偶）giveneitheratoy

eachorbothtoystooneofthegiraffes.Longerlookingtimes9thatsomething

wasunusualor10tothebaby.Inthisexperiment,three-quartersofthebabies

lookedlongerwhenonegiraffegot11toys.

Inasecondexperiment,twowomen12eachotherwithapileofsmall13

betweenthemandanemptyplasticboxinfrontofeachofthem.Inonescenario,one

woman14putthetoysaway,whiletheotherkeptplaying,butbothwomenwere

given15.Inanotherscenario,bothwomenputthetoysawayandbothgota

reward.The1621-month-oldbabieslookedreliably17whentheworker

andtheslacker（偷懒的人）wererewardedequally.

PsychologistStephanieSloane,wholedthestudyatIllinoisUniversity,said:"We

discoveredthat19and21-month-oldbabieshaveageneral18offairness,and

theycanapplyit19todifferentsituations.99

The20appearinPsychologicalScience,ajournalpublishedbythe

AssociationforPsychologicalScience.

l.A.conductedB.reviewed

C.publishedD.processed

2.A.hopedB.found

C.warnedD.agreed

3.A.applyB.feel

C.proveD.access

4.A.rangeB.matter

C.senseD.combination

5.A.lifeB.market

C.ageD.class

6.A.perfbrmanceB.tape

C.sceneD.play

7.A.timedB.tested

C.educatedD.placed

8.A.receivedB.included

C.tookD.saw

9.A.recommendedB.noted

C.statedD.indicated

lO.A.uniqueB.unexpected

C.difficultD.unknown

ll.A.severalB.other

C.bothD.no

12.A.facedB.helped

C.treatedD.touched

13.A.booksB.stones

C.clothesD.toys

14.A.dutifullyB.simply

C.quicklyD.eventually

X5.A.instructionsB.options

C.creditsD.rewards

16.A.growingB.watching

C.cryingD.sleeping

X7.A.fartherB.longer

C.closerD.deeper

18.A.pattemB.description

C.expectationD.explanation

19.A.directlyB.early

C.creativelyD.appropriately

20.A.limitationsB.requirements

C.theoriesD.findings

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开,

体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。

1.答案与解析：A根据后文toincluderelativesstoppingby可知，家里的

餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选A。

2.答案与解析：A根据空前parentsgothomeafterdinneroreven...可知，止匕

处和前文形成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚

上。故选Ao

3.答案与解析：B设空处前文提到Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgot

homeafterdinneroreven2theentireevening。因止匕，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的

亲子时光。故选B。

4.答案与解析：D根据空前的qualitytime可知，餐桌旁见证了我人生中

无数珍贵的瞬间。故选D。

5.答案与解析：A结合空前...kitchentable,whichwitnessedcountless

valuable4inmylife与空后Theyhavebeenleftto6withbabysitters可知，

作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此

形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆

感同身受"。故选A。

6.答案与解析：B根据空格前后Theyhavebeenleftto6withbabysitters

moretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这一话题

展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。

7.答案与解析：D根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与

空后内容weoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime可推断，作者和

丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选D。

8.答案与解析：B根据空前内容Andweoftenendupstayingattheoffice

waypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用

餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。

9.答案与解析：C根据前文Theyhavebeenleftto6withbabysitters

moretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit可知，我因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。

10.答案与解析：B根据后文chat,bedtimereading和“bigbreakfast"routine

everySaturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。

11.答案与解析：D根据空前therearedayswhenFmtoobusytoshareameal

withmyfamily可知，有时候我无法和家人一起用餐，所以我会努力去弥补失去

的亲子时光。

12.答案与解析：C根据空前Iwouldmakeeffortsto11andchatlater

可知，我会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。

13.答案与解析：D根据前文whenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily,

这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。

14.答案与解析：A根据空前内容Myhusbandservesastheheadchef可知，

作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。

15.答案与解析：C根据空前Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquickly

和空后的Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate可知，文章围绕

“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨，总有一天

儿子会长大，并且离开家。故选C。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。100岁二战老兵彼得•戴维斯在妻子去世

后，在女儿的建议下去当地小学当志愿者，与孩子们的接触让他重新找到了生活

的意义，也因此成为名人。

1.答案与解析：A句意：彼得・戴维斯是一名来自英国麦克尔斯菲尔德的

100岁二战老兵，他的妻子去世后，他一直在努力寻找生活的意义。根据本句“after

hiswifepassedaway”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。

2.答案与解析：C根据前文“PeterDavies,a100-year-oldWorldWarII

veteranfromMacclesfield,Englandstruggledtofind]inhislifeafterhiswife

passedaway.”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议

时，他决定尝试。

3.答案与解析：D句意：因此，当他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助时，

他决定尝试一下。根据前文“PeterDavies,a100-year-oldWorldWarIIveteranfrom

Macclesfield,Englandstruggledtofind_1__inhislifeafterhiswifepassedaway.”

可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议时，他决定尝

试。

4.答案与解析：B句意：彼得在伯灵顿的迪恩谷小学做志愿者，他在他辅

导的所有孩子中都很受欢迎。根据前文“whenhisdaughtersuggestedheofferhis

helpatthelocalelementaryschool”可知，他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助，

应是志愿者。

5.答案与解析：B句意：他把阅读变成了一种有趣的游戏，而他作为祖父

人物的新身份让他比以往任何时候都更能感受到自己与社区的联系。根据空后

“asagrandfatherlyfigure”可知，这是一种身份。

6.答案与解析：A根据前文“Peter4atDeanValleyPrimarySchool,

Boilington,andheisahugehitwithallofthechildrenhetutors.''可知，他是志愿者，

是与社区有联系的。

7.答案与解析：D根据下文“theyarelikesponges（海绵）”可知，他在夸赞

孩子们很棒。

8.答案与解析：Ckidsare7；theyarelikesponges（海

绵）川可知，他教的是孩子，所以认为从这件事中，和孩子们相比，他更受益。

9.答案与解析：C根据前文“Hemakesreadingintoafungame,andhisnew

5asagrandfatherlyfiguremakeshimfeelmore6tohiscommunitythanever

before.”可知，他因做志愿者和社区取得了联系，应是社区的一员。

10.答案与解析：D根据本句“becausePllbegoing11inthevillageand

achildwillshoutout"HelloMr.Davies,可知,孩子们很喜欢他，跟他打招呼,

说明他信誉很好。

11.答案与解析：A根据本句"achildwillshoutout'HelloMr.Davies,可

知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼。

12.答案与解析：B根据本句“becauseIllbegoing11inthevillageand

achildwillshoutout"HelloMr.Davies,可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招

呼，他感到荣幸。

13.答案与解析：B句意：现在，彼得不仅是当地的名人，而且是全国的

名人。根据本句"Peterisanationalcelebrity”可知，不仅是当地名人。

14.答案与解析：A句意：最近，他与最年轻的BEM获得者、18岁的作

家和环保主义者达拉・麦克纳尔蒂一起出现在电视上。根据空后“ontelevision”可

知，应是出现在电视上。

15.答案与解析：D根据第一段"Itisn'teverydaythatthefutureandthepast

meetonnationaltelevision.”可知，首尾呼应。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是著名的钢琴家和指挥家

JoaoCarlosMartins在职业生涯中艰苦奋斗的经历。

1.答案与解析：B句意：然而，他的事业一直很艰难，他的生活把他带向

了许多不同的方向。根据however表转折以及下一段“afterbadlybreakinghisarm”

可知，他的事业一直很艰难。

2.答案与解析：C根据下一段“AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperformin

concerts9\"hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”和"Martinstotakeupthe

pianoandpractisemuchharder”可知，他的生活把他带向了许多不同的方向。

3.答案与解析：A句意：但在他快30岁的时候，他的手臂严重骨折，不

得不放弃。根据下文“badlybreakinghisarm”可知，他的手臂严重骨折，不得不

放弃。

4.答案与解析：D句意：他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。A.still仍然；

B.just只是；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。根据下文“listentomusic”可知，此处是

程度上递进关系，即他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。

5.答案与解析：B根据下文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”

可知，最终，他决定成为一名拳击手经理。

6.答案与解析：C根据上文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer,

whowontheworldchampionshiplater"和下文"totakeupthepianoandpractisemuch

harder”可知，Martins后来获得世界冠军，这激发他拿起钢琴，更加努力地练习。

7.答案与解析：D根据上文“hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall”可

知，他在CarnegieHall举办了自己的第一场音乐会，这是他一生中最引人注目的

时亥L

8.答案与解析：A根据上文“hehadtoquit"和下文"inhishands”可知，他双

手疼痛，所以不得不退出。

9.答案与解析：B根据上文“Heperformedinconcertsforyears”可知，他因

为演奏太多而导致双手难以忍受疼痛而不得不退出。

10.答案与解析：A根据上文“becameapolitician”可知，他无法忍受政治

家这个职业。

11.答案与解析：C根据下文“aseriousbraininjuryandlostallthemovement

inhisrighthand”可知，一切都很顺利，直到离开音乐会时发生了意想不到的事情。

12.答案与解析：B根据下文“aseriousbraininjury”可知，他遭受了严重的

脑损伤。

13.答案与解析：D根据下文“heplayedjustwithhislefthand”可知，他再

一次坚定地只用左手演奏，withdetermination意为"坚决地”。

14.答案与解析：C根据下文“aconductor”可知，多年后，他不能使用左手，

成为了一名指挥，空格处意为“使成为”。

15.答案与解析：D根据上文“inhislateseventies”可知，年近七旬的Martins

仍在努力工作，taketroubletodo意为“不辞辛苦地做...

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国参加一个健

康营地时突发疾病，呼吸困难，但在一些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下作者被送往

医院，并很快恢复健康。如果没有他们，不知道事情会怎样。

1.