新北师大版必修2UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE单元复习WRITINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUB2课件

Unit5HumansandNature必修第二册

WritingWorkshop—ReadingClub2041．ManyAmericansareeatingmore____________(vary)foodsthesedays.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。varied句意为：现在许多美国人吃的食物种类更多了。设空处作定语，需要填形容词，根据语境可知应填varied,意为“各种各样的；形形色色的”。2．Hethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittle____________(scare)foryoungerchildren.scary句意为：他觉得这将会是一部很精彩的电影，但对于年龄小一点的孩子来说会有些吓人。设空处作表语，应用形容词，scary意为“吓人的；可怕的”。解析解析3．Althoughthecompetitionsmayappeartobe____________(harm)fun,someeducationprofessionalsareconcernedthattheycouldhaveanegativeeffectonchildren.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空句意为：尽管这些竞争看起来都是些无害的娱乐活动，但一些教育专家担忧这会对孩子产生消极的影响。根据Although及句意可知，此处指无害的娱乐活动，harmless意为“无害的”。4．Ithasbeenrevealedthatthe____________(disappear)ofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide.句意为：据透露，这两个港口城市的消失是水下滑坡造成的。根据设空处前的the及后面的of可知，设空处应用名词形式。故填disappearance。harmless

disappearance

解析解析5．Theanimal,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerof____________(extinct)inthenext25years.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空extinction句意为：只产于中国的这种动物，25年之内就会面临灭绝的风险。设空处作of的宾语，应填名词形式，故填extinction。6．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutoholdon____________.to句意为：这里有些突出来的小金属块，你可以站在上面抓住它们。holdonto意为“抓着……不放；坚持”。故填to。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空7．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids____________everykindofdanger,realorimaginary.句意为：有些家长保护欲太强，他们想要保护自己的孩子避免一切的危险，不管是真的或假想出来的。shelter…from…为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。故填from。from8．Attractingseniorcitizens,Floridaishome____________thelargestpopulationofelderlyAmericans.to

句意为：佛罗里达吸引着众多的老年人，它是美国老年人最多的州。behometo意为“是……的家园/所在地”。故填to。解析解析9．Theschoolboard____________(make)upofparentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空ismade10．Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofpeople____________(base)onthecolouroftheirskinorthemannerinwhichheorshedressed.based句意为：学校委员会是由家长组成的，他们由选举产生，对学校事务作出决定。bemadeupof意为“由……构成/组成”。句意为：我们经常会根据一个人的肤色或者他或她穿衣的风格来形成对他们的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，get为主句的谓语动词，所以设空处为非谓语动词，base与impression之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填based。解析解析Allherfamilydied,shewastheonlyonewho____________________________________.1．这条鱼重一磅左右。(weigh)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。2．在那次地震中，她的家人都去世了，只有她幸存了下来。(survive)Thefish________________________________________________.survivedtheweighsaboutearthquakeone/apound4．必须要采取措施以保护环境免受污染。(protect…from)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Somethingmustbedoneto________________________________________________________________________.thefrom3．如果你想在职场上一直有竞争力，那么终身学习是必须要做的事情。(连系动词stay)Ifyouwantto________________________inthejobmarket,lifelonglearningisamust.staycompetitivepollutedenvironment

beingprotect6．如果可能的话，请在下周一公布考试结果。(if型省略结构)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。________________________，pleaseannouncetheresultsoftheexamnextMonday.Ifpossible5．在实验室做实验时，如果发生任何变化都要仔细观察。(observe)____________________________________________________________________________whendoingexperimentsinthelab.Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurs/happens8．这个训练项目不仅可以让你的收入增加40%，还可以让你升职。(aswellas)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Thetrainingprogrammecangiveyoualiftatwork,________________________________________________________________________by40%.increasingaswellas7．如果当初新的安全系统投入使用的话，这起事故就不会发生了。(虚拟语气)Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenputtouse,theaccident________________________________________________.happenedwouldhavenever/notyourincome刷阅读理解体裁题材词数难度建议用时议论文社会文化291中7分钟PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar1．Whatcanwelearnabouthomestaysfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheystartedinChina. B．Theyofferthebestservice.C．Theycanbemoney­saving. D．Theyarepopularwiththeyouth.刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者指出越来越多的人在旅游时喜欢住在当地居民家里而不是住在旅馆，同时指出了短期租住在居民家里的利和弊。答案及解析C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodationwithoutmuchmoneytospend.可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以节省钱的。故选C项。PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Takenup. B．Givenup.C．Lookedfor. D．Gonefor.答案及解析B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的herlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays可知，此处是说她放弃了在一家IT公司的固定工作，成了20家家庭旅馆的主人。由此可推出画线词是“放弃”的意思。故选B项。3．WhatdoesChenChithinkofthissharingmodel?A．Useless. B．Relaxing.C．Well­accepted. D．Uncomfortable.刷阅读理解C推理判断题。根据第四段的InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers,Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.可推知，陈驰认为这种家庭住宿的方式是可以接受的。故选C项。答案及解析答案及解析C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Lackingsupervisiontothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed.可推知，缺乏监管是这种家庭住宿方式的最大问题。故选C项。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Homestaysneedtobeimproved.B．Someexpertsdon'tsupporthomestays.C．Lackingsupervisionisthebiggestproblemofhomestays.D．Thepoliceshouldmanagethehomestayservices.PartⅠVocabulary&GrammarWhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4：30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquitonschool—you'renotjustquittingonyourself,butyou'requittingonyourcountry.Noone'swrittenyourdestiny(命运)foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommittoit.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You'renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractise.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A体裁题材词数难度建议用时议论文人生哲理273中7分钟1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Thewriter'shomewasveryrich.B．Thewriter'smotherwasateacher.C．Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.D．Thewriterdidn'tlikereadingbooks.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】作者通过本文告诉读者读书的意义，教育的意义以及如何取得成功。答案及解析C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool…可知作者出生在贫困家庭。2．Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills?A．Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.B．Tohelpsolvethemostdifficultproblems.C．TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasaTVstar.D．Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.答案及解析B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.可知，作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助解决最困难的问题。PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解答案及解析D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.可知人们必须努力工作才能实现梦想。4．Howcanpeoplerealisetheirgreatdreams?A．Byrapping. B．Byplayingbasketball.C．Bybeingarealitystar. D．Byworkinghard.3．Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal?A．Becauseeveryone'sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.B．Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework.C．Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.D．Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.答案及解析A细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.可知，作者呼吁每个人设定自己的目标是因为自己才能主宰自己的命运。[河南八市重点高中2020高一“领军考试”]Rainbow­colouredrubbishisthecolourfulwastecreatedbyaSwedishcitywithanunusualrecycling(回收利用)system.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanexcellentrecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU's2020targetofrecycling50%ofwastemanyyearsago.Almosteveryonewholivesherefollowsstrictrecyclingrulesathome.Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparatecategories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.Thereasonforthisbecomesclearatthecity'srecyclingplant.Thebagsarriveallmixedupbecausethey'recollectedaltogether,oncetwoweeksfromoutsidepeople'shouses.Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanchoosethebagsandseparatethemwithoutdifficulty.Thefoodwasteingreenbagsisprocessedonsiteintomudtomakebiogas,whichpowersthecity'sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodofrecyclingisthatthereislesscross­pollution,somoreoftherecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthings.LiketherestofSweden,Eskilstunaisdevotedtosendingzerowastefromitscitizenstolandfill.Wastethatcannotberecycledisburntatalocalplanttogenerateelectricity.Thisreducesdependenceonfossilfuelslikecoalandoil,butdoescreategreenhousegases.Ascountriesaroundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingsystem,somemaylooktoEskilstunaasanexampletofollow—aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusysortingrubbishathome.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文社会热点278中7分钟1．WhyarebrightcoloursusedinEskilstuna'srecyclingsystem?A．Toreachthetargetofrecycling50%ofwaste.B．Toreducethecitizens'burdenofsortingrubbish.C．Tomakerubbisheasytoseparateandrecycle.D．Tocollectdifferentkindsofrubbishseparately.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系。答案及解析C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Thereasonforthis…recyclingplant.和第三句Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanchoosethebagsandseparatethemwithoutdifficulty.可知，使用色彩鲜艳的垃圾袋主要是便于垃圾回收厂进行垃圾分类。故选C项。2．Howistherubbishthatcannotberecycleddealtwith?A．Itisusedtoproduceelectricity.B．Itissentdirectlytolandfillandburiedthere.C．Itisprocessedatoncetomakebiogas.D．Itismixedwithotherwastetomakenewthings.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Wastethatcannotberecycledisburntatalocalplanttogenerateelectricity.可知，不能回收的废弃物会在当地发电厂焚烧发电。故选A项。答案及解析3．IfothercountrieswanttorecyclewastelikeEskilstuna,whatshouldtheydofirst?A．Persuadecitizenstouseasfewfossilfuelsaspossible.B．Notcreategreenhousegasesunlessnecessary.C．Usethebrightcolourcodetosorttherubbish.D．Talkpeopleintosortinghouseholdwasteproperly.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，其他国家若想效仿埃斯基尔斯蒂纳的做法，首先要说服市民在家里对垃圾进行分类。故选D项。答案及解析答案及解析B推理判断题。这是一篇介绍瑞典城市埃斯基尔斯蒂纳独具特色的“彩虹色”垃圾回收体系的文章，所以最有可能出自杂志。故选B项。4．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Amagazine.C．Anovel. D．Aguidebook.[豫南九校2020高一阶段性测试·改编]I'manoceanlover.LivinginMontreal,farawayfromtheocean,makesitevenmoreadreamlandforme.AndI__1__tovisittheoceanatleastonceayearandI'vebeendoingitforatleasttwenty__2__．WhenIwasyounger,Iwould__3__shellsandrocksandbringthembackhomeandendeduphavingtonsofthemonmyshelves,floors,desks,etc.ButasI__4__theoceanmoreandmore,Istartedpickingupthe__5__leftbycarelesspeople,pickinguplessandless__6__treasure.Iwasbeginningtoquestionmyhabitsandoneday,inCalifornia,Ijusthadthisidea.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷完形填空体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文人与自然318中13分钟1．A.agree B．tryC．refuse D．fail2．A.weeks B．hoursC．years D．months3．A.pickup B．giveoutC．hideaway D．putaside4．A.visited B．protectedC．cleaned D．calmed5．A.books B．phonesC．rocks D．wastes6．A.special B．seaC．smooth D．landIrealisedthatastoneyoufindintheoceanhasa(n)__7__colourthatmakesyoupickitupbutthen,whenit__8__，youwon'tfinditaslovelyanymore,sowhypickitupinthefirstplace？Anyway,Ijustrealisedthenthatnaturalthingsareniceintheirnatural__9__andthatifeverybodypickedupeveryshellfromtheocean,and__10__thewastesoutthere,thebeachwouldbecomesomethingnotsonicevery__11__．SoIdecidedthatday,whenIwasprobably28or29,thatIwouldjust“borrow”thingsfromtheocean,andbringthembackafterawhile,sincethat__12__ofshellsdoessomuchgoodforme.I__13__thequantityandkeepittothesmallestamount.Soifyou'veseenastrangeladypickinguprubbishand__14__shellsbackintotheocean,fromaboxorabag,onabeautifulsunnyday,itwas__15__me.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷完形填空7．A.terrible

B．wonderfulC．ordinary

D．clean8．A.breaks

B．raisesC．dries

D．fixes9．A.shapes

B．methodsC．disasters

D．places10．A.collected

B．liftedC．left

D．burnt11．A.slowly

B．deeplyC．quickly

D．correctly12．A.type

B．differenceC．quality

D．beauty13．A.increase

B．hateC．control

D．fight14．A.cutting

B．throwingC．pushing

D．dividing15．A.certainly

B．generallyC．really

D．probably答案及解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢大海，但居住地离大海很远。她设法每年至少去一次海边，捡回贝壳、石头等。后来，作者开始控制捡贝壳的数量，过一段时间再把贝壳送回大海，并把垃圾捡回来。1．B根据上文的oceanlover和makesitevenmoreadreamlandforme可知，大海对作者来说更像是一个梦想之地，所以作者设法每年至少去看一次海