新目标九年级英语知识点

九年级新目标英语8.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最佳方法影响或结果。常与already,yet,ever,neverjust,

Unit1SectionA9.havemorespecificsuggestions有更多具体的建议before,sofar等词连用。

l.by+n/v-ing通过…方式或手段10.区另II：forexamplesuchas用法二：表示过去发生的某一动作，持续到现在，甚至还有可能持续

Howdoyoustudyforatest?1l.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongs...下去.常与for/since短语连用.

Istudybymakingflashcards.注意：动名词短语作主语的用法*for+时间段

hymc-ingvcnchiilaryHata**helpalittle有点儿帮助since+时间点/句子

h5M¥Qrkiog_with_a_group.*few/afew+可数little/a不可数IhavelivedheresinceIwasbom.

bylisteningtotapes.few/little表示否定afew/alittle表示肯定注意：since引导的句子，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时

byreadingthetextbook.12.studygrammar学习语法ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheLeague..

bywatchingEnglish-languagevideos.13.differentadj不同的bedifferentfrom与..不同*Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句

*by+交通工具bybus/car/traindifferentlyadv.不同地differencen.不同点for/since短语，在肯定句中不能与短暂性动词连用。

*Heissittingbythewindow.（在…旁边）14..fmdsb/sth+宾补（形/名/介觑在分词/过去分词）come/go——be（in/at）die---bedead

*Hepassedbymewithoutnoticingme.（经过）Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingo（形）borrow-keepbuy-have

*WewillfinishtheworkbynextFriday.倒...为止）Ifoundhimreading_EnglishwhenIcamein.join——bein/beamemberof

2.asksbforhelp向某人求助15.quick-quicklyfastsoonbegin/start--beonleave--beaway（from）

3.What/Howabout+nJpronJv-ingspeakquicklyhaveaquickbreakfastfinish—beoverfallasleep-beasleep

Whynot/Whydon9tyou+动原？16.havefun=haveawonderfilltime=eiyoyoneselfIboughtmycarthreeyearsago.——

Whataboutreadin^-aloudtopractice4jronunciation?玩的高兴Ihavehadmycarforthreeyears.

♦pronouncev.发.••音pronunciationn•发音havefun（in）doingsth快乐地做某事动词的过去分词

4.aloudadv.重点指出声，能让人听见，但声音不一定很大17.get/beexcitedabout（doing）sth对…感到兴奋一.规则动词的过去分词同规则动词的过去式

loudadjVadv.loudlyadv.（指声音响亮，太大声）18.endupdoingsth结束做某事1.+edwait-waited-waited

PleasereadaloudsothatIcanhearyouendupwithsth以…结束2.e+dlive—lived-lived

Speaktomeinaloudvoice.加ginwith=startwith以…开始3.辅+ycry-cried-cried

Don'ttalksoloud/loudly.Thebabyissleeping.19.frustratingboringexcitingsurprising元+yplay-played-played

5.alot修饰动词或比较级frustratedboredexcitedsurprised4.双写plan-planned-planned

alotof=lotsof+可数名词/不可数名词语法:一般现在时和现在完成时区别（stopdrop,shop）

I'velearnedaJotthatway.一般现在时：主语+动原/动三单+其他二.不规则动词的过去分词（见不规则动词表）

IfeelaJot/muchbetternow.用法：1.表示经常性的动作，常与always/often/sometimes/usually等Unit1SectionB

Ihavealotof（many）friends.词连用.1.spokenEnglish口语writtenEnglish书面语

Ihavelotsof（much）money,2.表示客观真理2.makemistakesin...在…方面犯错误

6.improvemyspeakingskills提高我说的能力Theteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.mistakeAforBbymistake

7.too..to太…而不能（可与enoughto/so...that转换）3.if引导的从句中3.1dorftknowhow_to_use_commas.（疑问词+动词不定式）

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=HeisnotoldenoughtogotoWe'Hgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.4.practice/practisedoingsth

school.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Idon'thaveapartnertopracticewith,（with不能省略）

*It'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.（it--形式主语）现在完成时：助have/has+动词的过去分词5.firstofall首先，起初atfirst

*It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。用法一：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的6.lateron以后，随后

1

twomonthslater=aftertwomonths两个月后1.dealwith处理，应付（deal-dealt-dealt）Studentsregardmeastheirmother.

7.realize意识到What...dowithHow...dealwith怎样处理17.facen.脸v.面临facetoface面对面

8.matterv.要紧，有关系2.unless=ifnot除非，如果不asoldier一个士兵

n.What'sthematterwithyou?Andunlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.18.breakoff突然中止，中断

Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。easy----easilybreakout突然爆发

9.beafraidtodosth不敢去做某事Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.

beafraidofsb/sthbeafraidofdoingsth害怕…=Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon'tstudyhard.Unit2SectionA

beafraid+that从句3.worryingchcnt、nrprchlamacanaffecthowWedoatSchool.动名l.usedtodosth过去常常做某事

10.laughatsb嘲笑某人词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单否定句：didn'tusetodosth或usedn'ttodosth

11makecompletesentences造完整的句子4.beangrywithsb生某人的气angrilyadv.疑问句：Did+主语+usetodosth?或Usedyoutodosth?

12.区别：tooalsoeitherbeangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气Youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou.

13.one-o£lhe_secretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner5.fair公平的unfair不公平的Didyouusetoplaythepiano?

14.takenotes做笔记，做记录6.goby（指时间）过去，消逝Thereusedtobe....

15.IstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarITimegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmaybelost.2.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

waslearning..=wiihthegrammar*lose-lost-lostIamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起。

16.enjoy+n/pron/v-ingenjoyoneself7.agreeagreement3.beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth

17.thisterm这学期nextterm下学期disagreedisagreement被用来做…

18.getanA（注意字母前a/an的使用）8.decidetodosth决定做某事decidenottodosthAknifeisusedtocutthings.=

19.beimpressed被感动Myteacherisveryimpressed.makeadicision作决定Aknifeisusedforcuttingthings.

IwasimprussudZmovudbyhissadstory.9.complaintosbaboutsth向某人抱怨某事4.forthefirsttime第一次

2O.havetrouble/difficulty/problem（in）doingsth10.change...into...把…改变成…5.in+时间段常与将来时连用

havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsth11.developv.developmentn.Hewillleaueinfiveminutes.--Howsoonwillheleave?

做某事有困难Chinaisadevelopingxountry■（发展中的国家）6.Don91yourememberme?否定式的疑问句（注意回答）

Unit1SelfcheckJapanisadevelopedcountry.（发达的国家）Yes,Ido.不，我记得No,Idon't.是的，我不记得

1.lookup查找，向上看12.Itisone为dutytodosth.做某事是某人的责任7.befriendlytosb对某人友好

Ifyoudon'tknowhowtospellnewwords,leakthcm-up-jnadidiaiaj斗onduty值日make/befriendswithsb和某人交朋友friendship友谊

（代词作宾语，放中间）13.trytodosth尽力去做某事8.waitaminute=waitamoment等——会JL

2.join指参加组织takepartin指参加活动，体育项目trydoingsth试着做某事9.playthepianoplaysoccer/basketball/chess

3.feel感觉到，摸起来feelhappyfeelsofttryone9sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力去做某事乐器前加the，球类运动前不加the

4.makeup编造makeupastorytryon试穿…haveatry试一试beinterestedin+n/pron./v-ing对…感兴趣

5.speakEnglishasasecondlanguage14..withsb9shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下take/have（an）interestin对…感兴趣

6.helpsb（to）dosthhelpsbwithsthwithoutone\help没有某人的帮助havenointerestin对…没兴趣.

helponeselfto随便吃...15.compareAto/withBA和B比较lO.ontheswimteam在游泳队里

can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事compareAtoB还可表示“把A比作B”11.alone单独的lonely孤独的，寂寞的

behelpfulto对...有帮助16.regard...as把…看作…（as后跟名词或形容词）Theoldmandoesn'tfeellonelythoughhelivesalone.

Unit1ReadingStephenHawkingxegacds-hismanyphysicalproblemsas-unimportant.12.terrify（sb/sth）vt使…害怕，使••恐惧

2

beterrifiedof非常害怕的，极度恐惧的2.joinsb加入某人中TheoldmanJs_dying一.（将要死了）

13.1gotosleepwithjn}djedroonilightXHi.joininsth加入某种活动中15.wastetime浪费时间wastemoney

with短语作伴随状语（on反off）joinsbin（doing）sth和某人一起做某事Unit3SectionA

Igotosleepwithmyeyesopen/closed.join+组织名称takepartin+活动名称1.shoulddoshouldbedone

Unit2SectionBjointhePartytakepartinthesportsmeetingshouldn'tdoshouldn'tbedone.

1.worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth担心...3.moveto...搬到…Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

2.allthetime一,宜4.seem（tobe）+adj.seemtodosthTheworkshouldn'tbegivenup.

eatcandy吃糖果chewgum嚼口香糖Itseems/seemedthat...2.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

3.MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.Unit2Reading（sb）beallowedtodosth（某人）被允许去做某事

4.somuch+不可数somany+可数1.afifteen-year-oldboyHeisfifteenyearsold.allowdoingsth

5.thesedays=atpresent目前，现在2.affordsthaffordtodosth3.gooutwithsb和某人一起出去

6.gorighthome直接回家Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.4.part-time业余的full-time专职的

ontheright/leftYouanswerisright.3.as...assbcan=as..aspossible尽可能5.job可数work不可数

7.allday—thewholeday整天lookafterhimaswellasshncould二aswellaspossibleStudentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.

8.sbspend....onsth/（in）doingsthcauseproblemsforhimself6.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.

Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggames.4.getintotroublewith遇到困难*sixteen-year-olds

*sbpaysomemoneyforsth.getintotroublewithsbasixiexn-yeanQldboy

*sthcostsbsomemoney.5.bepatientwithsb对某人耐心7.getsbtodosth让某人做某事

*Ittakessbsometimetodosth.6.intheendatlast最后getsthdone=havesthdone请人做某事

9.not...anymore=nomore不再（表示动作不再重复）7.makeadecision作决定getsb/sth+adj.

not..anylonger=nolonger不再（表示动作不再延续）decidetodosth决定去做某事Youshouldgetyourfriendstohelpyou.

10.chatwithsb和某人聊天chat-chatted-chatting8.toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是IshouldgeL/havemyshoesrepaired.

chataboutsth闲聊某事insurprise惊奇的Ican'tgetmypronunciationright.

11hardly几乎不（表示否定）surprisedsurprising8.adriver'slicence/license一张驾照

Ihardlyeverhavetimefbr-concerts.9.eventhough=evenif尽管，即使9.*enough+n.形/副词+enough

12.misstheolddays想念过去的日子10.takepridein=beproudof以...为骄傲Theyaren'tseriousenough.

missthebusmissdoingsth11.payattentionto+n/pron./v-ing注意...10.stopdoingsth停止做某事

13.inthelast/past.常与现在完成时连用12.Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosthstoptodosth停下来去做某事

Mylifehaschangedalotinthelast/pastfewyears.Itisveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.stopsb（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事

14.mind（one's）doingsth介意做某事Itiskindofyoutohelpme.apairofearrings——对耳环

Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?13.giveupsthgiveupdoingsth放弃做某事Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.

makeupone'smindtodosth下决心做某事changeone'sgiveit/themup（代词放中间）Stopmakingsomuchnoise.

mind改变某人的想法14..death死（名）die死（动）dead死的（形）Theyaretiredandstoptohavearest.

IS.mydailylife我的日常生活Mygrandma'sdeath-mademeverysad.11.wearputonbeindress（sb）

Unit2SelfcheckMygrandmadied-threeyearsago.12.seem（tobe）+形seemtodosth

1.makesbstressedout使某人紧张=Mygrandmathreeyears.Itseems/seemedthat...

3

Heseems（tobe）happywiththenewjob.24cleanup清除，把…打扫干净haveachanceofdoingsth

Hedoesn'tseemtohavemanyfriends..Whohastocleanuphisorherroomeverymorning.LastsummerIhadanopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalhospital.

Itseemsthathedoesn'thavemanyfriends.11experience经验（不可数）经历（可数）

13.need作为实义动词，有人称和数的变化Grammar被动语态Itwouldbeagoodexperienceforme.

needsthneedtodosth1.构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词12.amemberof的一员

needdoingsth=needtobedone需要被做某事1）一般现在时的被动语态Unit3Selfcheck

Heneedssomehelp.Ineedtobuyanewpen.am/is/are+donel.apairof一对，一双

Thiswatchneedsmending/needstobemended.2）一般过去时的被动语态pair短语作主语，谓语动词与pair一致

need作为情态动词，无变化，后跟动词原形，（否/疑）was/were+doneThispairofjeansismine.

MustIfinishtheworktoday?Yes,youmust.3）含情态动词的被动语态2.lookgoodonsb穿在某人身上看起来好看

No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.情动can/may/must/might/should+be+done3.atleast至少little…less…least

14.agree/disagreetodosthYongtreesshouldbewateredeveryday.4.eighthours9sleepanight每晚八小时的睡眠

agree/disagreewithsb.Unit3SectionB5.oldpeople'shome敬老院

15.insteadof+名/代/动-inginstead1.fail（in）atest考试不及格6.限定词+whole+名词all+限定词+名词

Hewillgoinsteadofyou.passthetest通过考试mywholelifeallmylife我的一生

Hestayedatschoolinsteadofgoingforawalk.takethetest参加考试7.performaplay=putonaplay表演短居U

16.atthatageattheageof在…岁时2.bestrictwithsb对某人严格10.lttakessbsometimetodosth.

Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.bestrictinsth对某事严格Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.

17.So+be/Wtt+（另一）主语（肯定）3.theotherday=afewdaysago前几天8.onceaweek每周一次

Neither/Nor+be（另一）主语（否定）（常用于过去时）9.besleepy困倦的beasleep=besleeping睡着

Hecanswim,socanI.4.talkabout谈论talkto/withsb和某人谈话10.have...off休息・・・・

Hecan'tliftthebox,neither/norcanI.5.concentrateon全神贯注于，专心于Wehadthreedaysofflastweek.

So+主语+加/助/情Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanoui•一studies.11.replytosth=answersth答复…

Johnworkshard.Sohedoes.6.begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害Iwouldliketoreplytothearticle...

18.祈使句的否定：Don't+动原Walkingaftersupperisgoodforourhealth.

Don'tgooutbegoodat擅长于…Un3reading

19.在表示住宅、商店等地名时，名词所有格所修饰的名词常省略。7.keepsb/sth+adj.keep（sb）doingsth1.getinthewayof（doing）sth妨碍做某事

atafriend's（house）atthebarber's（shop）Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.Sometimesthishobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork.

2O.by=notlaterthan=before不迟于，到…为止both..and作主语，动词用复数onone^/thewayto去…的路上

Me,too,butIhavetobehomeby10:00pm.either...orneither...nor动词根据就近原则bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下

21区别：.alsotooeither8.learnsthfromsb向某人学习…inthisway用这样的方式

I'mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnightseither.learntodosth学会做某事2.successn・成功succeedv・成功

22.stayup=situp熬夜9.atpresent目前，现在successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地

23.until直到…为止not...until直到…才10.haveanopportunitytodosth=有机会做某事3.achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想

Hesleptuntilsixo'clockhaveachancetodosthachievev.achievementn.

Hedidn'tgetupuntilsixo'clock.haveanopportunityofdoingsth=4.havenothingagainstrunning

4

5.Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstobea^alistic.7.worryabout/beworriedabout担心=Theboxisn'tlightenoughformetocarry.

d°/does/did+动词原形起强调作用8.talkto/withsb和某人交谈=TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.

6.teach(taught,taught)teachsbsthtalkaboutsth谈论某事16.Ireallywantadog,butmyparentswon'tletmehaveone.

teachsbtodosthIfyoudon'tknowanyone,youcantalktoTom.*let/make/havesbdosth

HeteachesusEnglish.区别speaksaytalktellget/asksbtodosth

7.theimportanceof…的重要性9.musthavetoThebossmade/let/hadtheworkerswork12hoursaday.

important重要的importance重要性mustn't不准don9thaveto=needn9t不必17.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.

8.beseriousabout(doing)sth认真对待…，对••极感兴趣Youmustn'tbelateagain.*maybemaybemay

Doyouthinkheisseriousaboutleavingthecompany?Youdon'thavetobuytheTVguide,Ihavealreadyboughtone.Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeathome.

Iamalwaysseriousaboutmywork.10.Whatif....?如果…将会怎么样？Maybeheknowstheanswer.=Hemayknowtheanswer.

9.careabout关心，在乎相当于从句为一般现在时的条件状语从句,if后用陈述句语序.

Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?Grammar虚拟语气

lO.Only....开头时用倒装句Whatifyourparentsdon'tagree?1.概念:表示所说的内容与事实相反或很难实现,只是一种愿望、假

Onlythen+be/助/情+主语+....*else放不定代词和疑问词之后设、猜测、建议或空想。常用于if引导的非真实的条件句或动

OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachothertheyforgot词wish/suggest之后。

11.pointn.点，要点，论点v.指着pointto/at-Y-rything巾whatelse=whatotherthings2.结构：

Unit4SectionA11.lookfriendlybefriendlytosb1）表示与现在事实相反

1.million/thousand/hundred/billion的用法makefriendswithsb.从句--H+主语+