广西百色市平果县重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案

广西百色市平果县重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A．in B．to C．on D．at2、–Iusuallychoosetotakethetraintotravel__________I'mfree.-SodoI.IthinkwecanenjoysomethingbeautifulonthetrainA．before B．when C．after D．though3、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A．onB．inC．atD．by4、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A．Howwecandotopreventit B．HowcanwedotopreventitC．Whatwecandotopreventit D．Whatcanwedotopreventit5、Becauseofhismistakeswhendealingwiththeelectricityproblems,lastFridayhewasbythecompany.A．gotoff B．tookoff C．kickedoff6、—_____doyou_____English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A．What;thinkof B．What;like C．How;liketo7、—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t8、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．already，yet D．yet，already9、Ithinkswimmingisthanrunning.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting10、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A．stays B．keeps C．remains D．leavesⅡ.完形填空11、Manyofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceofstruggling(与…作斗争)withhomeworkuntillateatnight.Whenthishappens,youmightwishthatyoucouldjustleavethehomeworkasitisand1.KidsinZhejiangprovincemightbeabletodososoon.OnOct28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguideline(方案草案)forreducingthe2ofworkstudentshavetodo.Theguidelinehas33measures(措施)forbothschoolsandparents,CGINreported.Oneofthesemeasureshasgotalotof3---iftheirparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscanrefusetodohomeworkafter9p.m.andjuniorhighschoolstudentscanrefuseitafter10p.m.Teacherscan't4studentsfordoingso.Somepeoplespeak5ofthemeasure.Theybelieveitwillhelpstudentsfeelhappierand6afterschool,ChinaDailyreported.However,manyworrythatitwilladdmore7.Studentsstillneedtogetgoodscoresontheirexams8getintoagoodcollege.Thismightmakeparents9thattheirkidscouldfallbehindinschool.Theymightturntoafter-schooltutoring.Othersalsopointedoutthatthemeasuresmightgivestudentsmoreexcusesnottodotheirhomework.“Whatifa10justputsitoffunti19p.m?"OnepersonwroteonSinaWeibo.1．A．gotobed B．gotoschool C．getup2．A．number B．total C．amount3．A．failure B．attention C．achievement4．A．punish B．allow C．accept5．A．strongly B．gently C．highly6．A．weaker B．healthier C．friendlier7．A．feelings B．happiness C．pressure8．A．inorderto B．asaresult C．sothat9．A．avoid B．worry C．expect10．A．parent B．teacher C．studentⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、YearWinningWordChampion2008guerdonSameerMishra2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati2013knaidelArvindMahankali2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga2017marocainAnanyaVinay2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani1．WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?A．Cymotrichous. B．Guetapens. C．Knaidel D．Feuilleto2．WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A．Jack,14yearsold. B．Kelly,16yearsold.C．Tony,18yearsold. D．Cathy,20yearsold.3．Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?A．VanyaShivashankar. B．NiharSaireddyJanga.C．AnanyaVinay. D．KarthikNemmani.4．WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?A．Winscholarships. B．Getcashprizes.C．Takeawrittentest. D．Haveoralcompetitions.5．WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A．Ithasbegunsince2008. B．Itisapopularspellingcompetition.C．Thewinningwordwasconfidence. D．Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.B14、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked(震惊)tofindoutthatnearlyonethirdoffoodproducedforhumangetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatcanbeperfectlyeaten.Forexample,thereisacafeinLeeds(UK)whosemealsareallcreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotherthings.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsandallkindsofdishesthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customerssimplypaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Injusttenmonths,10,000peoplewerefedatthiscafe,usingtwentytonsofunwantedfood!Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.ThesupermarketisnearLeedsandworksona“payasyoufeel”;customerspaywhatevertheywantfortheproduce.Thestock(库存)changesdailybutyoucanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaidthatithaschangedtheirlives.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Surplus(多余的)foodfromsupermarketssuchasvegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunch.IlivedinLeedsforthreeyears,andhavehadlunchatafoodwastecafe,anditwasdelicious.Icouldn’tbelievethatitwasallfoodthatsupermarketshadthrownaway!Ihavealsotakenpartinprojectssuchas“Foodcycle”,usingsupermarkets’unwantedfoodtocookmealsforpoorpeople.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUK,anditisnowbecomingpopularintheworld.Ithinkthisisanamazingactasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1．800millionpeopleintheworldcan’tliveahealthylifebecauseof______.A．unsoldfoodB．unwantedfoodC．beingunabletoworkD．beingshortoffood2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat______.A．buyingthewastefoodcanprotecttheenvironmentB．allthepeopleintheworldmakeuseofwastefoodC．foodwasteintheworldcanbesolvedbytheUKsoonD．thegovernmentshouldmakethelawtostopfoodwaste3．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletosavefood.B．TointroducesomesupermarketsintheUK.C．Tosharehispersonalexperienceinsavingfood.D．Toexplainwhyhecookedmealsforpoorpeople.C15、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich.“ThisistheworstthingI’veeverdone!”hesaid,“It’snotthatbad,”saidhisfriendElena,whowassittingacrossfromhim.“Justgetanothersandwich.”“Sandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest（竞赛）.It’sonlytwoweeksawayandIdon’tknowwhatI’mdoing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There’snowaytoavoidit!”“Don’tbesonegative,Danny,”saidElenaassherolledhereyes.“You’regoingtobegreat.Youhavetheskillstodojustaboutanything.”Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.“SitupDanny,”orderedElena,“Ihaveanidea.Let’sbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We’lldividethelistintocategoriesorgroups.Let’sstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,”saidDanny.“Whataboutsingingasong?”suggestedElena.Dannyshookhisheadno.“Let’smoveontoanothercategory.”“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?”askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.“Idon’tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!”Dannyalmostshouted.“Stopbeingso…”Elenapaused,“That’sit,DRAMATIC!”Elenashoutedexcitedly.“Youcoulddoadramaticreading.Youdefinitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.MaybeyoucouldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork.”Dannythoughtforaminute.Thenhesmiled.“Elena,”Dannysaid,“Youareagreatfriend!”Elenasmiledback.“Ijustwanttomakesureyouareabright,shinystarwhenyoustepoutonstage.”1．ElenaandDannyweretalking______.A．inthecafeteriaB．intheclassroomC．inatheatreD．athome2．Dannywasunhappybecauseof______.A．thespilledmilkB．herfriendElenaC．thetalentcontestD．themilk-soakedbread3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．rudeB．boredC．inactiveD．unfriendly4．WiththehelpofElena,Dannyfinallydecidedto______.A．playthepianoB．singasongC．performmagictricksD．doadramaticreadingD16、WhotouchedtheheartsofChinesepeopleinthepastyear?LuoYang,51,thefatherofChina’scarrierjet,whodevotedhiswholelifetotheaircraftindustry,isnodoubtonesuchperson.LuowastheheadofproductionforthenewJ-15fighter.OnNovember25,hewasjoininginfighterjetlandingexercisesfortheLiaoningasusual.ShortlyafterthesuccessfullandingoftheJ-15,Luoexperiencedasuddenheartattack.Hewassoonsenttothehospitalbutthedoctorscouldn’tsavehislife.Luowasgivenanawardforhisspecialcontribution（贡献）tothecountrybyChinaCentralTelevisiononFebruary19.AsgeneralmanageroftheShenyangAircraftCorp,Luodidn’tusehispowertoimprovethequalityofhislife.Hegaveupthechancetomoveintoanewapartment.Hissuitwastenyearsoldandhiswatchstrap（带）wasfaded（褪色的）.Allhefocusedonwastheaircraftindustry.Luoseldomhadthetimeforagoodchatwithhiswifeanddaughter.Healwaysstartedworkat6amandreturnedhomearoundmidnightwhentheyweresleeping.Whendevotedtohiswork,Luoalwaysforgotabouteverythingelse.HisfinaldayswereallspentontheJ-15.Atonepoint,hefeltunwell,buthedidn’tleavethecarrierorseeadoctor.“IspenteightdaysonthecarrierwithLuo.Heworkedalldayandnightunderhugepressure,”recalledMengJun,oneofhiscolleagues（同事）.Luo’sdeathisabiglosstothecountry.Hisexample,however,hasinspiredmanypeople.“It’sapityLuoYangdiedwhentheaircraftcarrierachievedsuccess.It’sgoodtoseemoreyoungpeopleareenteringthiscareernow,”saidYangYu,acommentator（评论员）forChinaCentralTelevision.1．WhatwasLuoYangfamousfor?A．Heandhisteaminventedthehighspeedtrain.B．HeandhisteamproducedthenewJ-15fightersuccessfully.C．Heandhisteamboughtthelatestcarrierfighter（舰载机）.D．Heandhisteaminventedanewtypeofmobilephone.2．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatLuoYangwaschosenas_______________.A．oneofthetoptenpeopletouchingChinain2013B．oneofthemostsuccessfulpilotsintheworldC．oneofthemostpopularmanagersin2013D．oneofthemostcreativescientistsin20133．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LuoYangdidn’tmoveintoanewapartment.B．LuoYangoftenspentalotoftimewithhiswifeanddaughter.C．LuoYangdiedoftheheartattackattheageof51.D．LuoYangwassobusyworkingthathedidn’thavetimetobuynewclothes.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loss”meaninChinese?A．财富B．荣誉C．贡献D．损失5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.A．howLuoYangbecameageneralmanagerB．howLuoYanginspiredyoungpeopletoenterthiscareerC．howLuoYangdevotedhiswholelifetoourcountry’saircraftindustryD．howLuoYangworkedontheLiaoningE17、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theycannotrepairthemselves.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theyhavenocomputersinside.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC．rememberalotofinformationD．tellpeoplewhereitis3．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A．sensorsB．robotsC．armsandlegsD．scientists4．Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.5．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.A．anewspaperB．anadvertisementC．atourguideD．anapplicationF18、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycalltheirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee(膝盖).Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks(方格)onit,likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucantellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.TodaythekiltisnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.MostScotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Menin____wearskirtsf