广西桂林市临桂区五通中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE21广西桂林市临桂区五通中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题第1卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothismorning?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goskating.2.Whydoesthewomangiveagifttotheman?A.Itishisbirthday. B.Heisleaving.C.Heisgoingabroad.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Readmorebooks. B.Buysomebooks.C.Havedinner.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cryforhelp.B.Findoutwhatishappeningintheroom.C.Openthedoorbyforce.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident?A.Thebikerider. B.Thetruckdriver. C.Thecardriver.7.Howdothetwospeakersgetthenews?A.OnTV. B.Ontheradio.C.Inanewspaper.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tTommywanttogetup?A.Heistootired. B.Heistoolazy. C.Itistoocold.9.Whatwon’tTommydobeforebreakfast?A.Domorningexercise. B.Washhisface.C.Brushhisteeth.10.WhattimewillTommyhavehisbreakfast?A.At6:30am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandoforhispresident?A.Prepareareport. B.Typealetter.C.Buysomeclothes.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Goshoppingwithher. B.Finishhisreport.C.Seeafilm.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomeclothesfortheman?A.Itiscoldnow.B.Itishisbirthdaytomorrow.C.Theweatherturnswarm.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisafternoonafterschool?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Listentoareport.C.Playfootballontheplayground.15.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon. B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.16.Whatistheweatherlikewhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Itisrainingheavily. B.Itisfine.C.Itiscloudy.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathadHarrisonplannedtodo?A.HehadplannedtosettledowninEngland.B.HehadplannedtobuildabighouseinEngland.C.HehadplannedtoretireintheMediterranean.18.WhatdidHarrisondothemomenthegotbacktoEngland?A.Heboughtanicehouse.B.Heboughtacar.C.Hecalledonhisoldfriends.19.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?A.Itwasveryhotandrainy.B.Itwasrainyandcold.C.Itwascoolandsunny.20.WhydidHarrisonsellhisnewhouse?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwastoobig.C.Hedidn’tliketheweatherinEngland.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.21.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershellmean.A.tohelpherbecomelessshy B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappily D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse22.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because.A.shemovedtoNewJersey B.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripC.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida D.theyweredifferentfromeachother23.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian’sdeath B.LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage D.LauraisoutgoingBWinter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,studentsThoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.24．Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A．91B．84C．77D．725．Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause________.A．moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB．itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC．winter-swimmersarebravemenD．winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth26．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB．Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC．PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD．Winter-swimmersAreBraveMenCTravelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouare_fed_up_withyourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroublesandbuildupyourhealth.Asaresult,youwillfeelfullyrelaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytoundertakethenewtaskswaitingforyou.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusorcaryoutakehasabadaccident,youjustsitinandwasteyourtime.What'smore,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouareclimbingamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethingsthatcanhappentoatourist.Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrytoavoidaccidents.Ifyoudothis,you'llsurelyenjoyyourtravelsandavoidanyunnecessarytrouble.27．Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould________foraholiday.A．gotothenature. B．gotodifferentcitiesC．gonowhere D．bothAandB28．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwords“arefedupwith”means________.A．finishdoing B．can'tdoC．aretiredof D．areinterestedin29．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Youmaymeetwithunexpectedtroubleonatrip.B．Youmaygetyourmoneystolen.C．Youwillhavetospendalotofmoneyonabusoronacar.D．It'snecessaryforyoutoknowabouttheweatherbeforeyoutravel.30．Inordertohaveagoodholiday,youshould________.A．becarefulenoughB．haveaholidaywithagoodfriendC．takeanumbrellawithyouD．bewellpreparedforyourtrip其次节（七选五，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__31__Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__32__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交桥),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__33__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__34__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__35_However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.第三部分：英语学问运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythe36.Theyarealways37.Peopleneed38wordsfornewinventionsandnew39.Differentwordscomeinto40，orolderwordsareusedinanew41.Englishcanchangeby42wordsfromotherlanguages.Tomatowasborrowed43MexicoandpajamasfromIndia.Thewordcoffee44fromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Now，newspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,45.Newwordsarealsomade46addingtwowordstogether.Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupof47parts.Sometimesnewwordsare48formsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingoffthe49ofthelongerword.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthe50partofairplane.Smogwasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwo51fromthewordssmokeandfog.The52ofpeopleandproducts53becomenewwords.Oursandwichwasnamed54amannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band­aid,andJellowerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirst55theproducts.36．A.oldB．PlaceC．past D．same37．A.addinB．MakingC．ChangingD．borrowing38．A.manB．NewC.mixed D．difficult39．A.ideaB．ClothesC．jobs D．years40．A.booksB．UseC．life D．science41．A.wayB．MannerC．grammar D．thought42．A.borrowingB．lendingC．moving D．sucking43．A.inB．FromC．to D．between44．A.cameB．borrowedC．went D．brought45．A.eitherB．yetC．too D．already46．A.withB．FromC．through D．by47．A.sevenB．ElevenC．two D．ten48．A.shorterB．SimpleC．easier D．proper49．A.beginningB．endC．middle D．bottom50．A.backB．BehindC．front D．above51．A.partsB．lettersC．words D．sounds52．A.spellingB．charactersC．addresses D．names53．A.canB．can'tC．shouldD．must54．A.toB．AfterC．by D．on55．A.didB．GotC．made D．invented第II卷第三部分：英语学问运用第一节单词拼法，1空1词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.A___________（系列）ofaccidentshappenedinthisstreetlastmonth.57.Atthebeginning,I_____（不同意）withhisadvice,butlaterIchangemymind.58.Therestaurantisopenfrom5:00pmto_____（午夜）everyday。59.Iwouldbe(感谢的)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.60.Nowsheisplanningour______(时辰表，日程表)forthetrip.61.Theboss(吩咐，指令)thathisworkersshouldnotleavetheirofficebeforedark.62.Sheis(牢靠的)andyoucanbelieveinher.63.Duringthebigearthquake，everythingwas（毁坏）.64.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin(废墟)65.JaneandMaryaregoodfriends;theformerisateacher,andthe(后者)isanurse.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman66wasnamedMr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe67(go)toafair（集市）andtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesawa68(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,“Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.”Sohepaid50dollars69thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(风笛),andalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.“well,”thoughtMr.Vinegar.“IfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe70happiestmanintheworld.”Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefairwhenhemetamanwithapairofgloves.“oh,my71(finger)aresocold,”saidMr.Vinegarto72(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.73(final),hefeltverytiredwhenhesawaman74(come)towardshimwithathickstickinhishand.Soheexchangedhisglovesforthethicksick75(help)himselftowalk.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastsummerIgotoHangzhouwithtwoAmericans.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheWestLake,thatisafamousplaceofinterestinHangzhou.Welookedarounditbytheboat.Afterthat,wewentshop.Thesellerscouldn’tspeakEnglish.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybesttolistentheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtmanythingswiththeirhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures.Whenwefelthungry,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouse.Allofushadagreatlytimethatday.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是王华，你的笔友John来信询问关于如何结交挚友的问题。请依据下面的汉语提示，结合自身实际，用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1．交友的重要性；2．如何交友(至少提三条建议)；3．患难挚友才是真正的挚友。留意：词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。DearJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.Yours，WangHua

五通中学2024-2025学年度高一上学期段考英语试题2024.11第1卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothismorning?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goskating.2.Whydoesthewomangiveagifttotheman?A.Itishisbirthday. B.Heisleaving.C.Heisgoingabroad.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Readmorebooks. B.Buysomebooks.C.Havedinner.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cryforhelp.B.Findoutwhatishappeningintheroom.C.Openthedoorbyforce.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident?A.Thebikerider. B.Thetruckdriver. C.Thecardriver.7.Howdothetwospeakersgetthenews?A.OnTV. B.Ontheradio.C.Inanewspaper.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tTommywanttogetup?A.Heistootired. B.Heistoolazy. C.Itistoocold.9.Whatwon’tTommydobeforebreakfast?A.Domorningexercise. B.Washhisface.C.Brushhisteeth.10.WhattimewillTommyhavehisbreakfast?A.At6:30am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandoforhispresident?A.Prepareareport. B.Typealetter.C.Buysomeclothes.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Goshoppingwithher. B.Finishhisreport.C.Seeafilm.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomeclothesfortheman?A.Itiscoldnow.B.Itishisbirthdaytomorrow.C.Theweatherturnswarm.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisafternoonafterschool?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Listentoareport.C.Playfootballontheplayground.15.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon. B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.16.Whatistheweatherlikewhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Itisrainingheavily. B.Itisfine.C.Itiscloudy.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathadHarrisonplannedtodo?A.HehadplannedtosettledowninEngland.B.HehadplannedtobuildabighouseinEngland.C.HehadplannedtoretireintheMediterranean.18.WhatdidHarrisondothemomenthegotbacktoEngland?A.Heboughtanicehouse.B.Heboughtacar.C.Hecalledonhisoldfriends.19.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?A.Itwasveryhotandrainy.B.Itwasrainyandcold.C.Itwascoolandsunny.20.WhydidHarrisonsellhisnewhouse?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwastoobig.C.Hedidn’tliketheweatherinEngland.听力答案1-5AACBB6-10CCCAC11-15AABAB16-20BAABC其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.21.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershellmean.A.tohelpherbecomelessshy B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappily D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse22.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because.A.shemovedtoNewJersey B.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripC.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida D.theyweredifferentfromeachother23.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian’sdeath B.LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage D.Lauraisoutgoing答案：21A22.B23.DBWinter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,studentsThoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.24．Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A．91 B．84C．77 D．725．Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause________.A．moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB．itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC．winter-swimmersarebravemenD．winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth26．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB．Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC．PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD．Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案24．C25．D26．BCTravelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouare_fed_up_withyourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroublesandbuildupyourhealth.Asaresult,youwillfeelfullyrelaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytoundertakethenewtaskswaitingforyou.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusorcaryoutakehasabadaccident,youjustsitinandwasteyourtime.What'smore,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouareclimbingamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethingsthatcanhappentoatourist.Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrytoavoidaccidents.Ifyoudothis,you'llsurelyenjoyyourtravelsandavoidanyunnecessarytrouble.本文是一篇说明文。旅行是一项特别好的活动，但是有时候旅行可能会遇到很多麻烦事。如何才能享受一次完备的旅行？作者将告知你一些建议。27．Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould________foraholiday.A．gotothenature. B．gotodifferentcitiesC．gonowhere D．bothAandB答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Whenyouare_fed_up_withyourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities。”可知，当你厌倦了工作并且得到了一个假期时，可以去漂亮的景点享受自然或者去观赏其他城市的特别风情。故选D项。28．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwords“arefedupwith”means________.A．finishdoing B．can'tdoC．aretiredof D．areinterestedin答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句中的“youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.”可知，当你对工作“厌倦”而且得到了一个假期的时候，你可以去漂亮的景点享受自然或者去观赏其他城市的特别风情。故选C项。29．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Youmaymeetwithunexpectedtroubleonatrip.B．Youmaygetyourmoneystolen.C．Youwillhavetospendalotofmoneyonabusoronacar.D．It'snecessaryforyoutoknowabouttheweatherbeforeyoutravel.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，旅行中可能遇到一些出乎意料的麻烦，故A项被提到；依据其次段倒数其次句可知，旅行中你的钱可能被偷，故B项被提到；依据最终一段其次句可知，旅行前，你必需清晰地了解天气信息，故D项被提到；只有C项文章中没有提到。故选C项。30．Inordertohaveagoodholiday,youshould________.A．becarefulenoughB．haveaholidaywithagoodfriendC．takeanumbrellawithyouD．bewellpreparedforyourtrip答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.”可知，当你旅行时，你必需细致地做好打算。故选D项。其次节（七选五，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__31__Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__32__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交桥),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__33__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__34__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__35_However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.本文主要说明白地震时的一些留意事项。31．G解析：依据前面两句“Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.”可知，发生地震时最危急的事情之一是试图从建筑物里出来，因此此空要填的是这样做的后果，即简单受伤。32．B解析：依据空后“Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.”可知这里说的是室外的状况，因此空白处的内容应当是“要是在室外，去一个宽敞的地方”。33．D解析：前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震须要如何做，因此此空承接上句应当填的是“不要把车停在树下或者高大的物体下”。34．C解析：本段主要谈论的是假如被困在废墟中该如何做。依据空前一句“Don'tshout.”可知后一句应当是说明大声喊会带来什么后果，因此C项正确。35．F解析：依据空后“However,sometimestheyevenh