高考英语阅读与写作素材积累中有关杰出人物专题的词汇、句子积累和段落实例+清单

高考英语阅读与写作素材积累中有关杰出人物专题的词汇、句子积累和段落实例清单一、词汇积累1.形容人物性格与品质的形容词：-积极的：positive,optimistic,enthusiastic,energetic,confident,brave,determined-善良的：kind,generous,friendly,helpful,caring,compassionate-聪明的：intelligent,wise,clever,smart,knowledgeable-有创造力的：creative,innovative,imaginative-勤奋的：hardworking,diligent,industrious-诚实的：honest,truthful,sincere-负责任的：responsible,reliable,dependable-有耐心的：patient,perseverant-勇敢的：brave,courageous,fearless-坚定的：determined,resolute,firm-谦虚的：modest,humble-宽容的：tolerant,forgiving-乐观的：optimistic,hopeful-热情的：enthusiastic,passionate2.形容人物能力与成就的动词和名词：-动词：achieve,accomplish,succeed,excel,lead,inspire,innovate,create,discover,invent-名词：achievement,accomplishment,success,excellence,leadership,inspiration,innovation,creation,discovery,invention3.与杰出人物相关的名词：-leader（领导者）-pioneer（先驱者）-innovator（创新者）-scientist（科学家）-inventor（发明家）-artist（艺术家）-writer（作家）-athlete（运动员）-hero（英雄）-rolemodel（榜样）二、句子积累1."Greatmenarenotborngreat,theygrowgreat."-MarioPuzo（伟大的人不是生来就伟大的，而是在成长过程中变得伟大。）2."Themeasureofamaniswhathedoeswithpower."-Plato（衡量一个人的标准是他如何运用权力。）3."Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts."-WinstonChurchill（成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。）4."Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew."-AlbertEinstein（一个从未犯过错的人，从未尝试过任何新事物。）5."Thebestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateit."-PeterDrucker（预测未来的最好方法是创造未来。）6."Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration."-ThomasEdison（天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。）7."Youhavetobelieveinyourselfwhennooneelsedoes.That'swhatmakesyouawinner."-VenusWilliams（当没有人相信你时，你必须相信自己。这就是让你成为赢家的原因。）8."Theonlylimittoourrealizationoftomorrowwillbeourdoubtsoftoday."-FranklinD.Roosevelt（实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。）9."Icanacceptfailure,everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan'tacceptnottrying."-MichaelJordan（我可以接受失败，每个人都会在某些事情上失败。但我不能接受不去尝试。）10."Aheroissomeonewhohasgivenhisorherlifetosomethingbiggerthanoneself."-JosephCampbell（英雄是那些为了比自己更伟大的事情而献出生命的人。）三、段落实例1.介绍杰出科学家的段落AlbertEinsteinisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.Heisknownforhistheoryofrelativity,whichrevolutionizedourunderstandingofspaceandtime.Einsteinwasnotonlyintelligentbutalsoextremelycreativeandpersistent.Hespentyearsworkingonhistheories,facingmanychallengesanddoubtsalongtheway.Despitethedifficulties,henevergaveupandcontinuedtopursuehisscientificresearch.Hisworkhashadaprofoundimpactonmodernphysicsandhasinspiredgenerationsofscientists.Einstein'sdedicationtoscienceandhispursuitofknowledgeserveasagreatexampleforusall.2.描述杰出运动员的段落：UsainBoltiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.HehassetnumerousworldrecordsinsprintingandhaswonmultipleOlympicgoldmedals.Bolt'sincrediblespeedandathleticismaretrulyremarkable.Butwhatmakeshimevenmoreinspiringishishardworkanddetermination.Hehastrainedtirelesslytoreachthetopofhissport,andhisdisciplineandfocusaresecondtonone.Bolt'ssuccessshowsusthatwithtalentandhardwork,anythingispossible.Hehasbecomearolemodelforyoungathletesaroundtheworld,encouragingthemtopursuetheirdreamsandnevergiveup.3.关于杰出领导者的段落：MahatmaGandhiwasagreatleaderwhofoughtforIndia'sindependencefromBritishrulethroughnon-violentmeans.Hisphilosophyofpeaceandjusticehasinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Gandhiwasamanofgreatintegrityandcourage.Heledbyexampleandinspiredotherstofollowhispath.Hisleadershipstylewasbasedoncompassionandunderstanding,andhebelievedinthepoweroflove