2024年高考模拟考试英语试卷及答案

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OOOOOOOOO取2024年高考全真模拟考试

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°注意事项：

县市区

1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

学校°卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。

州第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

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-姓做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

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o答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

班级

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

船试场附1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

-A.Apologizetoher.B.Putontheheadset.C.Lowerthevolume.

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-2.Whotaughtthewomantomakecakes?

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A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Hergrandmother.

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-3.HowdoesLisalearnthepronunciationofnewwords?

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-考号

-A.Byreferringtoadictionary.

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-B.Byaskingherteacherforhelp.

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-C.Byguessingitaccordingtotherules.

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OOOOOOOOOOI4.Whichpartofthemoviedisappointsthewoman?

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-OOOOOOOOOA.Themovie'splot.B.Theactors*clothes.C.Theactingskills.

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-OOOOOOOOO5.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?

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ooooooooor-A.At2：00p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At7：00p.m.

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-ooooooooo2024年高考英语全真模拟考试-1-（共10页）

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第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcolordresswillthemanprobablybuy?

A.Pink.B.Black.C.Red.

7.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?

A.Payfortheitems.B.Talkwithhissister.C.Lookatsportsshoes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?

A.Treatfriendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.C.Lookafterhisbabysister.

9.Whatwillthemando?

A.Borrowthewoman'scomputer.

B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.

C.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whattypeofphotographydidthewomanstartwith?

A.Streetphotography.B.Fashionphotography.C.Naturephotography.

11.Whydoesthewomanlikestreetphotography?

A.It'seasyforher.B.Itcanmakeherfamous.C.Itdocumentsordinarylife.

12.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?

A.Aphoto.B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?

A.Bored.B.Curious.C.Tired.

14.Whatintheforestmadethemanthinkaboutrotting?

A.Mushrooms.B.Flowers.C.Trees.

15.Howmanycolorsofthemushroomsdoesthewomanmention?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

16.Whenwillthespeakersreturntotheforest?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Adoctor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.AP.E.teacher.

18.Whatshouldpeopledobeforetheystartalong-runexercise?

2024年高考英语全真模拟考试-2-（共10页）

A.Eatlessfood.B.Takeaten-minutewalk.C.Haveagoodsleep.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviserunnerstodo?

A.Trytooverdotheexercise.

B.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise.

C.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howtoruncorrectly.

B.Howtocheckwithyourdoctor.

C.Howtodealwithproblemsinrunning.

第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题,每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FoodFestivalstoLookForwardtoThisSummer

TasteofParkRidge

11：00amto10：30pm,Thursday,July13,inUptownParkRidge,100SummitAve

Therewillbeavarietyoffoods,includingicecream,Mexicanfoods,Filipinodishes,comdogs,

IndianandNepalicuisine,pizza,cupcakes,barbecue,andmore.Don'tmissthedrinksandwine.Most

importantly,thereisGiantTurkeyLegEatingContestat2：30pm.Free.

AntiochTasteofSummer

4：00pmto10：00pm,Friday,July14,attheAntiochBandshell

Youwillfindtheclassicpubfare,CrazeeIce,andmore,pluscarnival（嘉年华）rides,games,

sidewalksalesandcrafters.MusicfromTheBeachBumBandisat7：00pmandthemedmusicallight

showat8：00pm.Free.

TasteofWestmont

5：00pmto9：30pm,Sunday,July16,onCassAvenueinWestmont

ItfeatureslocalrestaurantfoodvendorsservingThai,Mexican,andGreekfoods,pizza,barbecue,

andmore.Therewillbecarnival,craftshow,kids'activities,andacarshow.MusicfromTomPetty

bandstartsat6：00pm.Free.

SugarGroveCornBoil

5：00pmto10：00pm,Sunday,July23,atVolunteerPark,MainStreet

Wanderamongcomboil,andothertastyfoods,craftshow,andcarnivalwhileenjoyinglivemusic

andfireworks.Carshowstartsfrom3：00pm.ThisattractivefestivaltakesyoutomusicfromTheBoy

BandNightat7：30pm.Freebusservice.Reserveticketsbeforeavailability.

21.Whichofthefourfestivalsbeginstheearliest?

2024年高考英语全真模拟考试-3-（共10页）

A.TasteofWestmont.B.SugarGroveComBoil.

C.TasteofParkRidge.D.AntiochTasteofSummer.

22.WhatcanyoudoonAntiochTasteofSummer?

A.ListentomusicfromTomPettyband.B.SetofffireworksatVolunteerPark.

C.JoininGiantTurkeyLegEatingContest.D.Enjoythemedmusicallightshow.

23.WhatdoyouneedtodotoattendSugarGroveComBoil?

A.Bookaticketinadvance.B.Ordersomedeliciousfood.

C.Takeabusbefore5：00pm.D.ParkyourcaronMainStreet.

B

NormanLear,ageniusproducerandscreenwriter,passedawayonTuesdayinLosAngelesatthe

ageof101."Lear'shitcomedyshowschangedtelevisionforever,MsaidDarnelHunt,aleadingartist

onTV.

LeargrewupinanordinaryfamilyinConnecticut,whereanunexpectedaccidentbroughtabouthis

father'sbusinesscollapse.Sohehadtodropoutofcollegeandjoinedthearmy.Inhislate20s,he

movedtoLosAngeleswherehestruggledhardforseveralyears,sellingfurnituredoortodoor.Lateron,

unsatisGedwithhislife,heeventuallyturnedtowritingforanightclubcomedyact.

By1971,whenhewasalmost50,Learhadproducedanddirectedsomeshows,amongwhichwas

thehitshowAllintheFamily.Inthebeginning,itdidn'tgetontheairsmoothly.However,onceitdid,

thisshowmadeittothetop10foreightofitsnineseasons,promisingLear'slifewastochange.

ThissuccessfulshowwasjustthebeginningofLear'sdominatingpositionincomedyshows.Then

cameTheJeffersons,aboutafamilyonitswayup.Itranforelevenseasons,oneofthelongestrunning

comedyshowsontelevision,becominganothersuccessfulstory.Wheninterviewedaboutthehitofhis

shows,Learsaid,“Ourteamreadtwoorthreenewspapersaday,paidalotofattentiontoourfamilies,

andcameintotalkabouteverythingthatwasaffectingusinourdailylives.MTherefore,itcameasno

surprisethatviewershadasenseofLear'sownfamilyafterwatchingAllintheFamily.

MRoutinely,Lear'sshowsmightgetfiftyorsixtymillionviewers.Hewasindirectcontactwiththeliving

roomsandfamiliesofthecountry,“saysMartyKaplan,foundingdirectoroftheNormanLearCenter."Lear

dideverythingwithhumorandsympathy.M

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hisshowshadlittleimpactontelevision.

B.Heledachallenginglifeinhistwenties.

C.Hisfatherexpectedhimtobeascreenwriter.

D.Hereceivedgoodeducationdespitehisfather'sbusinessfailure.

25.WhichfactormaycontributetothesuccessofLear'sshows?

A.Hisshowsfeaturedsurpriseendings.

B.Hisshowswentontheairimmediately.

2024年高考英语全真模拟考试-4-（共10页）

C.Hisshowsdominatedthecomedyindustry.

D.Hisshowsreflectedrealdailylife.

26.WhatcanweinferfromMartyKaplan'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Learpromotedhisshowstofamiliesdirectly.

B.Learcarriedoutface-to-faceinteractionswithviewers.

C.Learwonwidespreadpopularityforhisshows.

D.Learneverfocusesonthethemeoffamily.

27.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Acomedyscript.

C.Anovel.D.Ahealthmagazine.

C

Polarbearsnormallyneedseaicetohuntseals,butanisolatedgroupofpolarbearslivingonthe

mountainouscoastofsoutheastGreenlandhavefiguredouthowtomakealiving,eventhoughtheseaice

theremeltsawayearlyintheyear.

Thesebearshavefoundawaytosupplementtheirlimitedseaicesupplybyhuntingonfreshwater

icethatcomesfromglaciersonland.Theglacialicefallsoffinpiecesintofjords,wherethepiecesget

togetherintoafloatingplatformthatthepolarbearsusetocatchseals,accordingtoareportinthejournal

Science.

Climatechangeismakingseaicemoreandmorescarce.Lossofseaiceis**theprimarythreatto

polarbears,MsaysKristinLaidreoftheUniversityofWashington,leadauthorofthenewstudy.But,

shesays,thisnewworksuggestssomebearsmightbeabletocopewithadecreasedamountofseaice一

atleastforawhile-inplaceslikeGreenlandwheretheycantakeadvantageoffloatingglacierice.

WhilelocalpeoplehavelongknownthatbearsliveinsoutheastGreenland,it'saremote,

challengingenvironmentthat'snotfrequentedbyhumans."It'sacoastlinewithhugemountainpeaks,lots

ofwinds,extremeconditionsandplentyoffogs,“saysLaidre,whohasspentyearsworkingwithcolleaguesto

surveypolarbearslivingonGreenland's1,800-mile-longeastcoast.

ToseewhattheycouldfindinsoutheastGreenland,theteamhadtotakehelicoptersfn)mthenearest

settlementandflyfortwohoursinastraightlinetothecoast,“Wearrivedinthesefjords,veryisolatedfjords,

andthere'sessentiallynoseaiceorverypoorseaiceofifehore,“saysLaidre,explainingthattheresearchers

expectedtofindfewbears.

**Buttherewerealotofbearsinthesefjords,Mshesays."Itwasclearlyjustauniquehabitat.n

Theseaicepersistedinthesefjordsforonlyaroundahundreddaysayear,shenotes,meaningthat

bearsdon'thavemuchtimetouseitasahuntingground.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMsupplementMinParagraph2mean?

A.Keepupwith.B.I/)okforwardto.

C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupfor.

2024年高考英语全真模拟考试-5-(共10页)

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29.Whatwillhappentopiecesofglacialiceafterfallingoff?--

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A.Theywillformvariousfjords.-

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B.TheywillexistinQordsforonlytwohundredyears.--

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C.Theywillgathertobeaplatformforpolarbearstohunt.--

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D.Theywillfloatintocoldplacesandneverdisappear.

30.WhatistheenvironmentlikeinsoutheastGreenland?

A.Severe.B.Crowded.C.Pleasant.D.Windless.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Polarbearsareontheedgeofdyingout.

B.Polarbearshaveanotherwaytohuntwithlittleseaice.-

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C.Polarbearsnolongerneedseaicetohuntseals.---

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D.Polarbearscanreplaceseawaterwithfreshwater.---

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AteamfromNewcastleUniversityandNorthumbriaUniversityintheUKhasfoundthatthethin,-

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root-likethreadsproducedbymanyfiingi（真菌）canpotentiallybeusedasabiodegradable,wearable-

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materialthat'salsoabletorepairitself.左

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Intheirtests,theresearchersfocusedontheGanodemialucidumfungus,producingaskinfrom-

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branchingthinthreads,whichtogetherweaveintoastructurecalledamycelium（菌丝体）.Withalittle-

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morework,thefragileskinscouldserveasasubstituteforleather,satisfyingenvironmentalandfashion-

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tastes.-

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“Theresultssuggestthatmyceliummaterialscansurviveindryandunfavourableenvironments,andO-

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self-repairingispossiblewithminimalinterventionafteratwo-dayrecoveryperiod,“writethe--

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researchersintheirpublishedpaper.However,theprocessusedtoproducethesematerialstendstokill-

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offthefungalspores（抱子）thathelptheorganismregenerateitself.--

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Anewapproachinvolvingamixofmycelia,proteins,andothernutrientsinaliquidencouragedthe---

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growthofaskin.Theresultsarecurrentlytoothinanddelicatetobeturnedintoajacket.However,the---

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researchersareconfidentthatit'spossiblethatfutureinnovationscouldturnitintoatougherskin,possiblyby--

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combininglayersorplasticizinginglycerol.Cmcially,theproductionprocessdidn'tkilloffthefungalspores.--

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Testsonthematerialshowedthatitwasindeedabletoreplaceholesmadeinit.Hiematerialwasasstrongas--

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before,thoughitwasstillpossibletoseewheretheholeshadbeen.--

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Duetotheirfunctionalproperties,theabilityofthisregenerativemyceliummaterialtohealmicroand--

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macrodefectsopensinterestingfutureprospectsforuniqueproductapplicationsinleather-goodsreplacements--

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suchasfurniture,automotiveseals,andfashionwear/,writetheresearchers.---

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There'salongwaytogoherebeforeyou'llbewearingclothesmadeoutoffungus.Thegrowingand/-琪

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healingprocessestakeseveraldaystohappenatthemomentforexample,somethingwhichcouldbesped---

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