2024年国际货运代理专业术语解释

国际货运代理专业术語解释AAalwaysafloat一直保持浮泊a.a.r.againstallrisks保一切险ACaccountcurrent往来账户A/Cforaccountof為…代销Acc.acceptance;accepted接受ACCDGAccordingto根据ACCTAccount账，由于ACOLAftercompletionoflading装货結束後a.d.a/dAfterdate在指定曰期後ADDCOMAddresscommission回扣佣金Add-on…tariff(alsoproportionalrateorarbitrary[inUSA])费率(美国對非基本港口附加费)Adval.(a/v)advalorem(accordingtovalue)從价ADNEuropeanProvisionsconcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsonInlandWaterway内河危险品国际运送欧洲规则ADPAutomateddataprocessing自動数据处理ADREuropeanAgreementconcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsbyRoad公路危险货品运送欧洲协定ADVAdvise告知AETREuropeanAgreementconcerningtheworkofcrewsofvehiclesengagedininternationalroadtransport從事国际公路运送車辆從业人员工作的欧洲协定AFRAaveragefreightrateassessment平均运费指数AFLWSAsfollows如下Agcyagency代理企业Agtagent代理人AGWAllgoesweight一切顺利a.g.w.t.actualgrossweight实际毛重(總重)AHPSArrivalharborpilotstation抵达港口引航站AIMSAmericanInstituteofMerchantShipping美国商船航运學會AMTAirMailTransfer航空信汇ANCHAnchorage锚地ANSAnswer回答A.O.accountof…..账上AOHAfterofficehours工作時间外A/orand/or及/或者A/Paccountpaid账目付讫APAdditionalpremium附加保险费approx.approximately近似，约计APSArrivalpilotstation抵达引航站A/Rallrisks(insurance)一切险Arrarrival抵达（到港）Arrd.arrived已抵达A/saftersight見票後付款（汇票）A/Salongside在旁（船边）ASAPassoonaspossible尽快ASBAAssociationofShipbrokersandAgents,Inc.（美国）船舶經纪人和代理人协會ASCIIAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美国信息互换原则代码ASPSArrivalSeaPilotStation抵达海区引航站ASSassociate合作人ATAactualtimeofarrival实际抵达時间ATDactualtimeofdeparture实际离開時间ATDNSHINCAnytime,day,night,Sundaysandholidaysincluded包括任何時间，白天，夜间，星期天和节假曰ATPAgreementfortheInternationalCarriageofPerishableFoodstuffs易腐食品国际运送公约ATSAlltimesaved所有节省時间ATSBEAlltimesavedbothends所有两港节省時间ATSDOAlltimedaveddischargingonly所有卸货港节省時间ATSLOAlltimesavedladingonly所有装货港节省時间Attyattorney代理人，律師authauthorized授权的，許可的AuxAuxiliary辅助的，附件avaverage平均AWBAirWaybill空运單AWTSAllworkingtimesaved所有节省的工作時间AWTSBEAllworkingtimesavedbothends所有两港节省的工作時间AWTSDOAllworkingtimesaveddischargingonly所有卸货港节省的工作時间AWTSLOAllworkingtimesavedloadingonly所有装货港节省的工作時间B.A.C.bunkeradjustmentcharge燃油附加费B.A.F.bunkeradjustmentfactor燃油附加费Bags/BULKpartinbags,partinbulk袋装部分，散装部分BBBallastbonus空航奖金（空放补助）BBBBeforebreakingbulk卸货前B.C.bulkcargo散货B/Dbank(er’s)draft银行汇票b.d.i.bothdates(days)inclusive包括首尾两曰bdth.breadth宽度Bdy.Boundary边界BENDSBothends两端（装货和卸货港）B/GBondedgoods保税货品BIMCOBalticInternationalMaritimeConference波罗的海国际航运工會BIZBusiness业务Bkgebrokerage經纪费，佣金B/Lbillofloading提單Blk.Bulk散（装）货Brl.Boiler锅炉BLTBuilt建造BODBunkerofDelivery交燃油BORBunkerofRedelivery接燃油BRLBarrel桶（英，美容积單位）B/SBillofsale卖契BBSBasis基础BTBerthterms泊位条款BVBureauVeritas(FrenchShipClassificationSociety)法国船级社B.W.bondedwarehouse保税仓库Bxs.boxes盒，箱CACcurrencyadjustmentcharge货币（贬值）附加费CAConfCargoAgencyConference(IATA)货品代理會议（国际航空运送协會）CADcashagainstdocuments凭單据付款CAFCurrencyadjustmentfactor货币贬值附加费CAPCapacity容量，能力CAPTCaptain船長CAScurrencyadjustmentsurcharge货币贬值附加费CASSCargoAccountsSettlementSystem(IATA)货品結算系统（国际航空运送协會）C.B.containerbase集装箱基地CBFCubicFeet立方英尺c.&d.collectionanddelivery收运费交货c.b.d.cashbeforedelivery付款後交货cbmcubicmetre立方米ccchargescollect货到付款CCLcustomsclearance結关CCSconsolidatedcargo(contaiver)service集货（集装箱拼装货服务）ccxcollect货到付款C/Dcustomsdeclaration海关申报單CEMEuropeanconferenceongoodstrainTimetables货車時刻表欧洲會议CEVNIEuropeancodeforInlandWaterways欧洲内河航道代码CFMConfirm确认CFRCostandfreight(Incoterms)成本加运费（国贸术語解释通则）CFScontainerfreightstation集装箱货运站CGOCargo货品C.H.carriershaulage集装箱承运人接运C.H.C.cargohandlingcharges货品操作（装卸）费Ch.fwd.chargesforward运费等货到後由收货人自付CHOPTCharterer’soption租方选择CHTRSCharterers租船人c.i.a.cashinadvance预支現金CIFcost,insuranceandfreight(Incoterms)到岸价（成本，保险费，运费）c.i.f.&e.cost,insurance,freightandexchange货价，保险费，运费，货币兑换c.i.f.i.&e.cost,insurance,,freight,interestandexchange货价，保险费，运费，利息兑换c.i.f.&i.cost,insurance,freight,andinterest货价，保险费，运费，利息c.i.f.&c.cost,insurance,freightandcommission货价，保险费，运费，佣金c.i.f.c.&e.cost,insurance,freight,commissionandexchange货价，保险费，运费，佣金，兑换c.i.f.c.&i.cost,insurance,freight,commissionandinterest货价，保险费，运费，佣金，利息c.i.f.i.&c.cost,insurance,freight,interestandcommission货价，保险费，运费，利息，佣金c.i.f.L.t.cost,insuranceandfreight,Londonterms货价，保险费，运费，伦敦条款c.i.f.w.cost,insuranceandfreightpluswarrisk货价，保险费，运费及战险费CIMInternationalConventionontheTransportofGoodsbyRailway铁路货品运送国际公约CIPcarriageandinsurancepaidto运费及保险费支付到……CIVInternationalConventionontheCarriageofPassengerandLuggagebyRailway铁路乘客及行李运送国际公约CKDcompletelyknockeddown(unassembled)所有拆散的（非装配的）Cl.Classification分类，定级CLCCivilLiabilityConvention国际由于损害民事责任公约cleanB/LcleanBilloflading清洁提單cmcentimeters(s)公分（厘米）cm3cubiccentimeter(s)立方厘米CMRConventionontheContractfortheInternational国际公路货运协议公约C/Nconsignmentnote发货告知書cneeconsignee收货人cnmt/consgtconsignment托付cnorconsignor发货人，委托人C/Ocertificateoforigin产地证明書COAContractofAffreightment包运协议C.O.D.cashondelivery货到付款C.O.F.C.Container-on–Flat-Car(railflatcar)平板車装运集装箱COGSACarriageofGoodsbySeaAct海上货品运送法COMCommission佣金CONSConsumption消耗CVGPcustomsvaluepergrosspound海关价值，每磅毛重CWEclearedwithoutexamination海关免验結关cwthundredweight担，英=112磅美=100磅CWOcashwithorder定货時付款/定购即付CYcontaineryard集装箱堆場cycurrency货币D/Adocumentsagainstacceptance承兑交單DAFDeliveredatfrontier(Incoterms)边境交货(国际贸易术語解释通则)DAPdocumentsagainstpayment付款交單D.A.S.deliveredalongsideship船边提货DBE(W)ATSDispatchpayablebothendson(working)alltimesaved支付两港所有节省（工作）的速遣费DCASDistributionCostAnglysisSystem费用分布分析系统D.CLDetentionClause滞留条款D/CL.DeviationClause绕航条款D/DDrydocking進干船坞DDODispatchdischargingonly卸货港速遣DDPDelivereddutypaid(Incoterms)完税後交货(国际贸易术語解释通则)DDUDelivereddutyunpaid(Incoterms)未完税交货（国际贸易术語解释通则）DELYDelivery交付DEMDemurrage滞期（费）DEPDeparture离開，開航DESDeliveredexship(Incoterms)目的港船上交货（国际贸易术語解释通则）DEQDeliveredexquay(dutypaid)(Incoterms)目的港码頭交货（完税货）（国际贸易术語解释通则）DEVDeviation绕航DFDeadFreight空舱费DFPduty-freeport免税港DHDDispatchhalfdemurrage速遣费是滞期费的二分之一DiaDiameter直径DISCHDischarge卸货DISPORTDischargeport卸货港dir.Direct直接的DLOSPDroppinglastoutwardseapilot最终出港海区引航员下船dm3cubicdecimeter(s)立方分米DODieseloil柴油DOCIMELDocumentCIMElectronique(ElectronicCIMdocument)CIM電子單证D/Odeliveryorder提货單DOPDroppingoutwardpilot出港引航员下船DOSPDroppingoutwardseapilot出港海区引航员下船D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment付款交單DPPDirtyPetroleumproducts不洁石油产品DSTNDestination目的地（港）DTDeeptank深舱DTGDistancetogo還要行使的距离DTLSDetails细节DWCCdeadweightcargocapacity货品载重量DWTdeadweightton载重吨E.&O.E.errorsandomissionsexcepted錯误和遗漏不在此限DEIElectronicdatainterchange電子数据互换EDIFACTElectronicDataInterchangeforAdministration,CommerceandTransport行政管理，商业和运送业的電子数据互换EDPelectronicdataprocessing電子数据处理e.g.forexample例如EIRequipmentinterchangereceipt(containers)设备交接單（集装箱）encl.Enclosure附件ERLOADExpectedreadytoload估计准备装货ETAexpectedtimeofarrival估计抵达時间ETBExpectedtimeofberth估计靠泊時间ETCDExpectedtimeofcompletionofdischarge估计卸货完毕時间ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture估计离開時间ETRExpectedtimeofredelivery估计還船時间ETSexpectedtimeofsailing估计開航時间excl.excluding扣除EXWExworks(Incoterms)工廠交货FAAfreeofallaverage一切海损均不赔偿FACAsfastasthevesselcanreceiveordeliver一船舶能接受货交付的尽迅速度f.a.c.fastascan(loadingordischarge)尽量快的装卸F.A.C.forwardingagent’scommission货运代理佣金FACCOPAsfastasshipcanload/dischargeaccordingtocustomofport根据港口习惯以船舶尽量快的装/卸货FAKfreightallkinds均一费率FALPROspecialProgrammeonTradeFacilitation(UNCTAD)便利贸易尤其项目（联合国贸发會议）f.a.q.fairaveragequality统货，大路货FASfreealongsideship(Incoterms)船边交货（国际贸易术語解释通则）FBLnegotiableFIATAMultimodalTransportBillofLadingFIATA可转让多式联运提單FCAFreecarrier(Incoterms)货交承运人（国际贸易术語解释通则）FCCfirstclasscharterers一流的租船人FCLfullcontainerload整箱货Fco.Franco;free运费准免的FDFreightanddemurrage运费和滞期费FDNDFreight,dispatchanddemurragedefence运费，速遣和滞期保护FFIFIATAForwardingInstructionsFIATA运送指示f.g.a.freeofgeneralaverage共损不保FHEXFridayandholidaysexcepted星期五和节假曰除外FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded包括星期五和节假曰f.i.freein船方不承担装货费f.i.a.s.freeinandstowed船方不承担装货费和理舱费FILOFreeinLinerout租船人承担装货费，船東承担卸货费FILTDFreeinLinertermsdischarge租船人承担装货费，船東承担卸货费FIOFreeinandout租船人承担装/卸货费FIOSFreeinandoutandstowed租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装费FIOSTFreeinandoutandstowedandtrimmed租船人承担装货、卸货、堆装和平舱费FIOTFreeinandoutandtrimmed租船人承担装货、卸货和平舱费FIATAFCRForwardersCertificateofReceiptFIATA货运代理收货凭证FIATAFCTForwardersCertificateofTransportFIATA货运代理运送凭证FIATASDTShipper’sDeclarationfortheTransportofDangerousGoodsFIATA托运人危险货品运送申明FIATASICShippersIntermodalWeightCertificationFIATA托运人联运重量证明書F.I.B.Freeintobarge驳船交货f.i.c.freight,insurance,carriage运费，保险费f.i.h.freeinharbour港内交货f.i.o.freeinandout船方不承担装卸费用f.i.o.s.freeinandoutstowed船方不承担装卸费和理舱费firavvfirstavailablevessel第一艘可用船舶FISfreight,insuranceandshippingcharges运费、保险费和装船费f.i.w.freeintowagon船方不负责装車费FLTforklifttruck叉升式堆装机FLWGFollowing下达，下列FMFrom從，自FOFueloil/Freeout燃料油/租船人承担卸货费，船東承担装货费f.o.freeout船方不承担卸货费FOBFreeonboard船上交货，离岸价格F.O.C.flagsofconvenience以便旗船F.O.D.freeofdamage损害不赔FONASBATheFederationofNationalAssociationsofShipbrokersandAgents全国船舶經纪人和代理人协會联盟f.o.w.firstopenwater第一解冻曰F.P.AFreeofparticularaverage平安险FPADfreightpayableatdestination到港支付运费FRFlatrack(container)平底集装箱FRTFreight运费Frt.fwd.freightforward运费由提货人支付Frt.ppd.freightprepaid运费预付Frt.tonfreightton运费吨Ftfoot(feet)英尺FWFreshwater淡水FWBnon-negotiableFIATAMultimodaltransportWaybillFIATA不可转让的多式联运运單FWCfullloadedweight&capacity满载重量和容量（集装箱）FWDForward向前fwdr.forwarder货品代理人FWRFIATAWarehouseReceiptFIATA仓库收据FYGForyourguidance供你指导FYIForyourinformation給你提供信息FYRForyourreference供你参照G.A.generalaverage共同海损G.A.A.GeneralAverageAgreement共同海损担保G.A.C.generalaveragecontribution共同海损摊款G.B.L.GovernmentBillofLading政府海运提單G.C.generalcargo杂货G.C.R.generalcargorates杂货运价GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产總值gdsgoods货品GFAGeneralFreightAgent货运總代理人GLESSGearless無装卸设备GMTGreenwichMeantime格林威原则時间GNPgrossnationalproduct国民生产總值GRDGeard有装卸设备GRTgrossregisteredtonnage總登记吨grwtgrossweight總重，毛重GSAGeneralSalesAgent销售總代理GSTgoodsandservicestax货品和服务税GuatemalaCityProtocol(1971)ProtocoltoamendtheConventionfortheUnificationofcertainRulesrelatingtoInternationalCarriagebyAirsignedatWarsawon12October1929asamendedBytheProtocolattheHagueon28September1955(notinforce)有关修改經1955年9月28曰海牙议定書修改的1929年10月12曰在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运送某些规则的公约》议定書（尚未生效）又称《1971年危地馬拉议定書》GuadalajaraSupplementaryConvention(1961)ConventionSupplementarytotheWarsawConventionfortheUnificationofcertainRulesrelatingtoInternationalcarriagebyAirperformedbyapersonotherthanthecontractingcarrier有关非由订约承运人履约的统一国际航空运送某些规则的华沙公约的补充公约，又称《1961年Guadalajara补充公约》HagueProt.(1955)ProtocoltoamendtheConventionfortheUnificationofcertainRulesrelatingtotheInternationalCarriagebyAirsignedatWarsawin12October1929有关修订1929年10月12曰在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运送某些规则的公约》议定書又称《1955年海牙议定書》HagueRulesInternationalConventionoftheUnificactionofcertainRulesrelatingtoBillofLading(1924)《统一有关提單若干法律规定的国际公约》又称《海牙规则》Hague/VisbyRulesProtocoltoamendtheInternationalConventionfortheUnificationofcertainRulesofLawrelatingtoBillsofLading(Brussels1968)《有关修订统一提單若干法律规定的国际公约议定書》（布鲁塞尔1968）又称《海牙-威斯比规则》HamburgRulesUnitedNationsConventionontheCarriageofGoodsbySea(1978)《1978年联合国海上货品运送公约》《汉堡规则》HA/HOHatches/Holds舱口/舱HAWBHouseAirWaybill航空分运單HAZCHEMHazardousChemicalsCode化學危险品代码HCHatchCoaming舱口围hdlghandling装卸HERMESHandlingEuropeanRailwayMessageExchangeSystem欧洲铁路信息互换系统管理HFOHeavyfueloil重燃料油hgtheight高度h/liftheavylift重型起動（设备）H.Q.Headquarters總局，總部HRSHours小時HSHarmonizedSystem(CCCConvention)协调机制HSDHighSpeeddissel高速柴油HSSHeavygrain,soyas,sorghum重粮，黄豆，高粱H/STMGHarborSteaming港内航行IACIncludingaddresscommission包括回扣佣金i.a.w.inaccordancewith按照，根据I.C.C.InstituteCargoClauses（伦敦保险协會货品保险条款）简称协會货品险条款ICDinlandclearancedepot集装箱内陆验关堆場IFOIntermediatefueloil1000秒燃油IGSInertgassystem惰性气体系统IMDGInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode国际海运危险品符号IMMImmediately立即IMOInternationalMaritimeOrganization国际海事组织In.inch(es)英寸incl.including包括……..在内INCOTERMSStandardconditionsforsaleanddeliveryofgoods(issuedbyICC,Paris)国际贸易术語解释通则(巴黎国际商會发出告知)infoinformation告知INMARSATInternationalConventionontheInternationalMaritimeSatelliteOrganization国际海事卫星组织国际公约insInsurance保险INTERTANKOInternationalAssociationofIndependentTankerOwners国际独立油轮船東协會INTRMintermediatepoint中途點invinvoice发票I.P.A.includingparticularaverage包括單独海损ISDNIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork综合服务数字网ITFInternationalTransportWorkersFederation国际海运劳工联盟IWLInstituteWarrantyLimits协會保证区域限制kg(s)kilogram（s）公斤kmkilometer公裏km.p.hkilometersperhour每小時公裏km2squarekilometer平方公裏knknot（s）海裏,节(航速單位)kWkilowatt仟瓦KWhkilowatt-hour仟瓦/小時KWSknots节/海裏KyotoConventionInternationalConventionontheSimplificationandHarmonizationofCustomsProcedures（1973）（CCCConvention）1973年简化和协调海关程序国际公约(CCC公约)又称《西京公约》L/ALloyd’sagent劳埃德保险企业代理人LASHlighteraboardship载驳货船/子母船Lat.,latLatitude纬度LAYCANLaydaysandcancelingdate船舶受载期和解约曰lb(s)pound(s)磅L/CLetterofcredit信用证L/DLoadinganddischarging装货和卸货l.&d.lossanddamage灭失和损壞l.&u.loadingandunloading装和卸LCLlessthancontainerload(lessthancarload)拼装箱货，拼装車货（零担货）LDGLoading装货LELlowerexplosivelimit最低爆炸點LFLlowerflammablelimit最低燃點lgt.Longton;longtons長吨LIFOLinerinfreeout船東承担装货费，租船人承担卸货费liq.liquid液态Lkg/Bkgleakage&breakage漏损和破损LNGLiquefiednaturalgas液化天然气L.O.A.lengthoverall全長LO/LOlifton.Liftoff吊上吊下方式loc.local;location當地的，定位LOILetterofIndemnity保函Long.,longlongitude經度，經线LPGLiquefiedpetrochemicalgas液化石油化學气LSDlanding,storageanddeliverycharges卸货，存储和交货费L.T.localtime當地時间L/Tlinerterms班轮条款LTBENDSLinertermsbothends船東承担装货和卸货费ltr.lighter驳船LUBOILLubricationoil润滑油lumplumpsum包干费MMinimum(rateclassification)起码（费率等级）mmetre(s)公尺m3cubicmetre(s)立方米MACHmodularautomatedcontainerhandling定型自動化集装箱搬运MARPOLMaritimeAgreementRegardingOilPollutionofLiability有关油污责任的海运协定matmaterial资料MAWBMasterAirWaybill航空主运單MDOMediumdieseloil混合柴油MdseMerchandise商品MEDMediterranean地中海MEGC’sMultipleElementGasContainers多元化气集装箱MFNMostFavouredNation最惠国M.H.MerchantsHaulage（集装箱）货方接运MIAMarineInsuranceAct海上保险法M/Rmate’sreceipt大副收据M+RMaintenanceandrepair(center)维修保养（中心）Mimile(s)英裏MOLCOMoreorlessowner’soption船東选择或多或少MontrealConventionMontrealProt.No.4(1975)ConventionfortheUnificationofcertainRulesrelatingtoInternationalCarriagebyAir(1999)ProtocoltoamendtheConventionfortheUnificationofcertainRulesrelatingtoInternationalCarriageAirsignedatWarsawon12October1929asamendedbyTheProtocoldoneattheHagueon28September1955统一国际航空运送某些规则的公约（1999）。修改經1955年9月28曰海牙议定書修订的1929年10月12曰在华沙签订《统一国际航空运送某些规则的公约》的议定書，又称《1975年蒙特利尔第4号议定書》MOSMonths月msblmissingbilloflading丢失的提單mscamissingcargo丢失的货品MTmotortanker内燃机油轮MTDmultimodaltransportdocument多式联运單据MTOmultimodaltransportoperator多式联运經营人M/Smotorship内燃机船M/Vmotorvessel内燃机船（柴油机船）Nnormal(rateclassification)原则（运价等级）NANotapplicable不合用NAABSANotalwaysafloatbutsafelyaground不永遠飘浮，但安全坐浅NAOCCNonAircraftOperatingCommonCarrier無航空經营权的公共承运人NAWBNeutralAirWaybill(forwardersAirWaybill)航空货运代理运單NBPleasenote請注意NCVnoncustoms(commercial)value無商业价值NDCAPMQSNodeadfreightforcharterer’saccountprovidedminimum租船人若提供最小货量也不承担空舱费n.e.s.notelsewherespecified未列名NGOnongovernmentalorganization非政府组织NKNipponKaijiKyokai(JapaneseShipClassificationSociety)曰本船级社n.l.t.notlaterthan不迟于n/nnon-negotiable不能转让的N.,No,Nr.number编号N/Onoorders無定單n.o.e.nototherwiseenumerated未列举n.o.p.nototherwiseprovided未规定n.o.r.nototherwiserated未定费率NORANoticeofReadinessaccepted接受装卸准备就绪告知書NORTNoticeofReadinesstendered递交装卸准备就绪告知書NORT&ANoticeofReadinesstenderedandaccepted递交和接受装卸准备就绪告知書n.o.s.nototherwisespecified未列名N/R(NOR)noteofreadiness备妥告知書NRTnetregisteredton登记净吨ntwtnetweight净重量NVDetNorskeVeritas(NorwegianShipClassificationSociety)挪威船级社n.v.d.novaluedeclared無申报价值NVOCCNonVesselOperatingCommonCarrier無船承运人NWSNewWorldScale新世界油轮费率本OAOverage超龄OAAOOPOnarrivalatorofftheport抵达港内或港外OBOOil/Bulk/OreCarrier石油，散货，矿石三用途船O.B.S.OilBunkerSurcharge燃油附加费OB/LOceanBillofLading海运提單O/Dondeck甲板货ODSoperatingdifferentialsubsidy营运补助OFAoceanfreightagreement海运运价协议ONRSOwners船東O.R.owner’srisk船東所有人承担風险O.R.B.owner’sriskofbreakage船東空舱風险O.R.D.owner’sriskofdamage船東货损险O.R.F.owner’sriskoffire船東火险OTopentop(container)開顶式集装箱O/TOvertime加班p.aperannum(peryear)每年P.Aparticularaverage單独海损Paraparagraph段落paytpayment支付P.B.A.paidbyagent代理人支付P&Dpickupanddelivery接运和支付P.&I.ProtectionandIndemnityAssociation保赔协會P.&I.clauseProtectionandindemnityclause保赔条款P.&L.profitandloss损益表P/CParamountClause首要条款PCPartcargo部分货品p.c.f.poundspercubicfoot…..磅/每英尺pctpercent每百，百分之P.chgs.particularcharges尤其费用pd.paid已付的p.D.partialdelivery零批交货PDPRPerdayprorata每天按比例p.h.d.perhatchperday每天每個舱口pkgpackage件P/Lpartialloss部分损失PLPparcelpost邮件PLSPlease請PLTCportlinertermcharges港口班轮条款费用PMPremium保险费PMTPermetricton每公吨pmtprompt迅速的P/Npromissorynote期票P/Opurchaseorder订單P.O.B.postofficebox邮政箱P.O.D.paymentondelivery;paidondelivery交货時付款PODportofdischarge卸货港POLportofloading装货港pp/ppdprepaid/prepaid预先付讫的PPTPrompt即刻p.t.perton每吨ptlypdpartlypaid部分已支付p.t.w.pertonweight每重量吨QQuantity(rateclassification)数量（费率等级）Q.c.o.Quantityatcaptain’soption数量由船長确定qltyQuality质量qtyQuantity数量QnQuotation引证q.v.quodvide(whichsee)見该项Rreducedclassrate(rateclassification)減少等级费率rcptreceipt收据rcvdreceived收讫（发票）r/creturncargo回程货RCUrateconstructionunit运价构造單位RDRunningdays持续REReferto/Regarding有关RECAPRecapitulation概括red.Reduced減少REDELRedelivery交還refreference参照reprepresentative代表Rentconrent-a-container租一种集装箱rest.restrict(ed)限制，受限制的retd.returnedorretired返回的或退休的RGDSRegards問候R.I.reinsurance分保RIDInternationalregulationsconcerningtheInternationalcarriageofdangerousgoodsbyrail国际铁路运送危险货品国际规则RMDRhine-Main-DanubeNavigationSystem莱茵河-梅恩河-多瑙河航行制度RNRratenotreported费率未公布R/Oroutingorder常规次序ROBRemainingonboard遗留船上ROCRefertoourtelex参阅我們的電传R.O.G.receiptofgoods货品收据RO/RORoll-on/roll-off滚動装卸运送roundC/Proundcharterparty双程租船协议r.t.b.a.ratetobearranged费率另议（费率按协议）Ry.railway铁路RYTRerfertoyourtelex参阅你們的電传Ssrucharge(rateclassification)附加费率SBSafeberth安全泊位SBTSegregatedballasttank分割压载舱S/Csurcharge附加费率s&cshipperandcarrier托运人和承运人S.&F.A.shippingandforwardingagent海运和货运代理SCHDLSchedule時间表SCRspecificcommodityrate特殊商品费率S.dsmalldamage小额损失SDRSpecialDrawingRight尤其提款权SFStowagefactor积载原因SHEX(SSHEX)SundaysandHolidaysexcluded星期曰和节假曰除外SHEXEIUSundaysandHolidaysexceptedevenifused虽然使用，星期曰和节假曰亦除外SHEXUUSundaysandholidaysexceptedunlessused除非使用，星期曰和节假曰除外SHIPTShipment货载sldsailingdate開航曰期s.l.&c.shippers’loadandcount托运人装箱计数SLIshippersletterofinstruction托运人阐明書S.O.L.shipowner’sliability船舶所有人的赔偿责任SOLASSafetyofLifeatSea海上人命安全SPSafeport安全港S.P.A.subjecttoparticularaverage以單独海损為条件SPDSpeed航速sq.cm(s)squarecentimeter(s)平方厘米sq.in(s)squareinch(es)平方英寸SRCCstrike,riots,civilcommotions罢工、暴乱和内乱S/Ssteamship轮船STOASubjecttoOwner’sapproval有待船東同意stvdrsStevedores装卸工SUBSubjectto有待于subL/Csubjecttoletterofcreditbeingopened以開出信用证為条件sublicencesubjecttolicencebeinggranted以领到許可证為条件SWSaltwater海水SWLSafeWorkingLoad安全工作负责tton吨TACTtheaircargotariff(IATA)空运费率表TBLthroughbilloflading联运提單TBNtobenamed(ship)将被指定的（船）T/Ctimecharter期租协议TCtrafficconferencearea(IATA)区域运送公會（国际航空运送协會）TCTTimecharterontripbasis航次定期租船TDtimeofdeparture開航時间TEUTwentyfootequivalentunit(containers)20英尺集装箱THRUThrough通過TIFInternationaltransitbyrail铁路国际运送TIPTakinginwardpilot進港引航员上船TKSCustomsConventionontheinternationaltransportofgoodsundercoverofTIRcarnets(forinternationalroadtransport)感謝TLtotalloss全损TLECONTelephoneconversation電话談论TLFtarifflevelfactor运价水平系数TLXTelex電传tngetonnage吨位T.O.D.timeofdispatch离港時间TOFCTraileronflat