2024年高考最后一套压轴卷-英语试题（新高考Ⅱ 卷）含解析

绝密★启封前

2024新高考n卷压轴卷

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.Whatpartofmathsisthewomanbadat?

A.Shapes.B.Numbers.C.Angles.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbehveenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Doctorandpatient

3.Whatindustrydoesthewomanhopetoworkin?

A.TravelB.Finance.C.Medicine.

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Intheforest.

C.Inahospital.

5.Whenwillthewoman9smotherprobablyarrive?

A.Atabout12:00p.m.

B.Atabout3:00p.m.

C.Atabout6:00p.m.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）

听下面5段对话飒白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的临时间。每段对话飒白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomansoupset?

A.Shehasaproblemwithhandlingtheattitudeofherfriends.

B.Sheisn'tconfidentaboutherrecentschoolwork.

C.Shehadadisagreementwithherfathen

7.Whatisthemanlikeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Strict.B.Positive.C.Knowledgeable.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?

A.Auniversityprofessor.

B.Aseaportmanager.

C.Ashipcaptain.

9.Whichcountryisthewomanfrom?

A.China.B.Italy.C.Singapore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thefactthatrobotswillreplacehumansentirely

B.Thefactthatrobotswilltakejobsfromhumans.

C.Thefactthatrobotswillbeintroducedintopeople'shomes.

11.Howdoesthemanthinkaboutrobots?

A.Theydomorewithlesscost.

B.Theyarenotveryfriendly*.

C.Theybreakdownregularly.

12.Whatpercentageofjobsmilbeatriskduringthenextdecade?

A.3%.B.15%.C.33%.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheman'sjobabout?

A.Observingtheplanets.

B.Teachingothersknowledge.

C.Goingintospacetodoresearch.

14.Whatisthemanlookingattoday?

A.Mars.B.Venus.C.TheMoon.

15.Wherewillthewomanhavelunch?

A.Attheman'soffice.

B.Atacafe.

C.Atherhome.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gohome.

B.Havelunch.

C.Usethetelescope.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Duringwhichseasondidthespeakersjourneytakeplace?

A.Winter.B.FallC.Summer.

18.Whatisthespeakersbiggestchallenge?

A.Travelingalone.

B.Challengingweatherconditions.

C.Overcomingphysicaldifficulties.

19.Whatdidthefamilydoforthespeaker?

A.Theytaughthimanewlanguage.

B.Theyinvitedhimtotheirhouse.

C.Theytaughthimhowtorideahorse.

20.Whydidthespeakerfirstbeginhistrip?

A.Tohavemorematerialsforhisbook.

B.Tovisitthehostfamily.

C.Tomakenewfriends.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

There'snothinglikegraduatingtomakeyouwantacelebratoryvacation.So.whereshouldyougoonceyou

graduate?

Iceland

Withstunningbays,shootinggeysers（间歇喷泉］naturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights-Icelandoffers

anotheiworldlyresetfromyourstudies.Anature-firstvacation,tryanddedicatesometimebeyondthebeautiful

capitalReylgavikYou511needalaigebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,but

you'lllookattheworldentirelyanew.

Florence,Italy

Florenceofiersadecaden8（颓废）andyouthfulnessthatiseasiertoaccessthaninRomeorNaples,andits

Renaissancebeautywillfillyourachingheartifyoudon5twanttoleaveuniversityorcollege.MarvelatBotticelli5s

masterpiece,theBirthofVenus,intheUffiziandwandertheexpansiveBoboliGardens.Luxuriatewithtwo-hour

dinnersononeoftheirmanypiazzas,climbtothetopofthefabledDuomototakeintherollinghillsinthedistance.

ThereissomuchtoloveaboutFlorence,butlikemostmajorcitiesinItaly,itcanbeexpensive,butifstheprice

youpaytohealyourheartache.

Greece

FewplaceshavethesamevacationappealasGreece.Withitshotsunnyclimateandbrilliantmuseums,

especiallytheAcropolisMuseum,thefantasticrestaurantsandendlessislandhoppingopportunities,it'shardto

haveadullmomentPro-tip:Don'tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers,

artistsandscientists,comeseethestartingplaceforman'sgreatestideas.

Vietnam

Affordable,beautifulandwarm,agraduationtriptoVietnamgetsyououtofyourcomfortzone.Getlostina

seaofmopedsinHanoiandslurpphoonstoolsalongthesidewalk.Head呼toHalongBay,whereyoucantourits

limestoneislandsonajunkboat

21.Ifwewanttoenjoythebeautifulnorthernlights,whereshouldwego?

A.Iceland.B.Florence.C.Athens.D.Vietnam.

22.WhatdoIcelandandFlorencehaveincommon?

A.Wecanfillourachingheart.B.Therearemanydeliciouspiazzas.

C.Bothneedalargebudget.D.Bothhavealongandprosperoushistory.

23.WhyshouldwenotskipAthensifwehaveourvocationinGreece?

A.Becauseweappreciatemanymasters,artworks.

B.Becausewecanvisitmanybrilliantmuseums.

C.Becausewewillneverhaveadullmoment

D.BecauseWesterncivilizationoriginatesfromhere.

B

ArchaeologistssaidonWednesdaytheyhaveunearthedtheoldestwoodenstructureeverdiscovereddating

fromneariyhalfamillionyearsago.whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthan

previouslythought.

Theexceptionallywell-preservedwoodenstructurewasfoundatKalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianear

theborderwithTanzania.Itdatesbackatleast476.000years,wellbeforetheevolutionofHomosapiens（智人）,

accordingtoastudydescribingthefindinthejournalNature.

Thewoodbearscutmarksshowingthatstonetoolswereusedtojointwolaigelogstomakethestructure,

whichisbelievedtobeawalkwayorplatformraisedabovetheseasonallywetsurroundings.Acollectionof

woodentools,includingawedge（楔子）andadiggingstick,werealsodiscoveredatthesite.

Theancestorsofhumanswerealreadyknowntousewoodatthistime,butforlimitedpurposessuchas

startingafireorhunting.

“Thestructureinvolvestheintentionalshapingoftwotreestocreateaframeworkoftwointerlocking

siq）下orts；'LanyBarham,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEnglandandthestudy'sleadauthor,

said."Anotch（槽口）wascutintotheoverlyinglogandtheunderlyingtreewasshapedtofitthroughthenotch.

Thisarrangementpreventstheoverlyinglogfrommovingsidetoside,givingstabiEtytothestructure.”

Discoveriesinvolvingsuchancientwoodarerarebecauseittendstorotleavingbehindlittletracefor

historicalrecord.ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthe

centuries.

“ThefindsfromKalamboFallsindicatethattheseeariierhumans,likeHomosapiens,hadthecapacitytoalter

theirsurroundings：creatingabuiltenviiunmentjBarhamsaid.uUseofwoodinthiswaysuggeststhecognitive

abiEtytotheseearlyhumanswasgreaterthanwehavebelievedbasedonstonetoolsalone.”

24.Whatdoesthediscoveryimply?

A.Ourancestorshadadvancedsciencetechnology.

B.Ourancestorsweremoreadvancedthanthoughtbefore.

C.Ourancestorscouldmakeadvancedwoodenhousesthen.

D.Ourancestorscouldusewoodtomakeafireorhunt

25.WhatdidLanyBarhamtrytoconvey?

A.Thewoodstructurewasquitecommoninancienttimes.

B.Thewoodarrangementstilllackstabilitytothestructure.

C.Thewoodstructuredisplaysourancestors7wisdom.

D.Thewoodstructurewasusedtobuildastablehouse.

26.Whyisthewoodstructurepreservedsowellovercenturies?

A.BecauseitwasmadeofgoodwoodnearKalamboFalls.

B.Becauseitwaspreservedwellbylocalpeq）lenearKalamboFalk.

C.Becausethelocalpeopleusedsomespecialtechniquestopreserveit.

D.Becausethewoodstructuredippedindeepwatercanbepreservedwell.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.WoodStructureFoundDisplaysModemTechnology

B.World'sOldestWoodenStructureDiscoveredinZambia

C.WoodStructureFoundProvesScientists5theory.

D.OurAncestorsContributealottoOurScienceAdvancement.

C

Approximatelyhalfofworking-ageAmericansarestru^lingtopayforhealthcareexpenses,accordingtoa

newanalysis,whichalsofoundaround1in3individualsarestru^lingwithsomeformofhealthcaredebt.

FindingsreleasedThursdayfromthefirst-everHealthCareAfibrdabilitySurveyfromtheCommonwealth

Fundshow51%ofadultsbetween19and64yearsoldsaiditwaseitherveryorsomewhatdifficultforthemand

theirfamilytoaffordtheirhealthcarecosts,including43%ofpeoplewhoreportedhavingemployer-basedhealth

insuranceand57%whohadhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorindividualplan.

Abouthalfofworking-ageadultswithMedicarecoverageand45%ofthoseinsuredunderMedicaid（医疗补

助）alsoreportedhavingdifficultypayinghealthcarecosts.Notably.65%ofworking-ageadultsalsosaidprice

inflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily'sabilitytoaffordhealth

care.

Thesurvey,concerninganationallyrepresentativesampleofnearly7?900people19andolderintheU.S”

wasconductedfrommid-AprilthroughJulyofthisyear.Itfollowsaseparateanalysisfromresearchorganization

KFFthatshowedbothhealthinsurancecostsforemployer-sponsoredplansandworkercontributionstothoseplans

tickedupin2023.

Thenewlypublishedanalysisfoundthat38%ofrespondentscitedafibrdabilityasthereasontheyorafamily

memberskippedordelayedgettingneededhealthcaresen-icesorfillingprescriptionmedicationinthepast12

months,including29%ofpeoplewithemployer-basedcoverage,37%whowerecoveredbyindividualand

maricetplacehealthplans.42%whohadMedicareand39%whowerecoveredbyMedicaid.

Morethan6in10peoplewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurancesaidtheyorafamilymemberdelayedor

skippedcarebecausetheycouldn'tafibrdit.Andamongallthosewhoreportedskippingordelayingcare.57%said

ahealthproblemgotworseasaresult.

28.HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans,healthcarepaymentsituation?

A.Bycitingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bygivingreasons.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

29.Whatleadstomostworidng-ageAmericans'difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?

A.TheirheavydebtB.Unemployment.

C.Highercostofliving.D.Higherhealthcarepayment.

30.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Declined.B.Climbed呼.

C.Remainedstable.D.Keptuncertain.

31.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsuiance?

A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.

B.Theyaresuretoobtainhe^>fromthegovernment.

C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.

D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.

D

Theworld'spopulationisaging:by2025.peopleaged60orabovewillrepresent20percentoftheglobal

population.Thegainsinsocioeconomicdevelopmentmeanthatmanypeoplearereachingoldagehealthier,

wealthierandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.

Withsignificantpurchasingpowerandspecificneeds,olderpeopleindevelopedandemergingeconomiesare

seenasthefastestgrowingconsumergroiq?intheworld,offeringopportunitiesforbusinessgrowthformanymajor

industries.Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50-knownasthe"silver

economy5'-iscurrentlyestimatedtobeworth$15trilliongloballyandisexpectedtoriseexponentially（以指数方

式）asthenumberofolderpeoplecontinuestogrow.

Importantly,the“silvereconomy?,cancontributetoacountry'ssocialdevelopmentalongsidetheeconomic

gainsbecausewhenbusinessessetouttoboosttheirprofitsbydesigningsolutionstothechallengesfacedbyolder

people,theycanalsocreatesocialvaluebyimprovingthequalityoflifeofpeopleastheyage.

Chinahasthelargestnumberofolderpeopleintheworldwith216.8millionofitspopulationaged65or

above,andthatnumberissettoincreaseto400millionby2050.Asaresult.China's"silvereconomy55isprojected

totripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030.andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,

accountingfor10percentofChina'sGDPby2035.

Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWell-beingofOlder

Person1'isChina'sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina's"silvereconomy5,andChina's

experienceoverthenextdecadecanofferimportantinsightsforemergingeconomiesintohowbesttomeetthe

needsofanagingpopulationwhilealsomaximizingtheeconomicdevelopmentopportunitiesfromsuchadramatic

shift.

32.Whatdoes“silvereconomy"mean?

A.Theeconomyrelatedtosilvermineindustry.

B.Theeconomyconcerningagingpopulation.

C.Theeconomydealingwithsocialdevelopment

D.Theeconomyconnectedwithnextgeneration.

33.Whatisthefutureof“silvereconomy5'accordingthearticle?

A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Negative.D.Promising.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Chinaisnotworriedaboutitsagingpopulation.

B.Chinawillnotexperienceagingpopulationproblem.

C.China'ssilvereconomywillboominthenearfuture.

D.Theagingpopulationdoesn'tmakesenseinChina.

35.HowdidChinatacklewiththeagingpopulation?

A.Chinapublisheditsfirstspecificpolicyguideline.

B.Chinaofferedpreciousexperienceforothercountries.

C.Chinamadeadramaticshiftineconomydevelopment.

D.Chinamaximizeditssilvereconomydevelopment.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Developingandmaintaininghealthyfriendshipsinvolvesgive-and-take.36Lettingfriendsknowyou

careaboutthemandappreciatethemcanhelpstrengthenyourbond.It5sasimportantforyoutobeagoodfriendas

itistosurroundyourselfwithgoodfriends.

Tonurtureyourfriendships:

Bekind.Thismost-basicbehaviorremainsthecoreofsuccessfulrelations吨s.37Everyactof

kindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccountwhilecriticismandnegativitydrawdown

theaccount.

Beagoodlistener.38Lettheotherpersonknowyouarepayingcloseattentionthrougheyecontact

bodylanguageandoccasionalbriefcommentssuchas："Thatsoundsfun/'Whenfriendssharedetailsofhardtimes

ordifficultexperiences,beenq）athetic?butdon'tgiveadviceunlessyourfriendsaskforit

Open呼.Buildintimacywithyourfriendsbyopening呼aboutyourself.Beingwillingtodisclosepersonal

experiencesandconcernsshowsthatyourfriendholdsaspecialplaceinyourlife,anditmaydeepenyour

connectioiL

39Beingresponsible,reliableanddependableiskeytofbnningstrongfriendships.You5reyour

engagementsandarriveontime.Followthroughoncommitmentsyou5vemadetoyourfriends.Whenyourfriends

shareconfidentialinformation,keepitprivate.

Makeyourselfavailable.40Makeanefforttoseenewfriendsregularly,andtocheckinwiththemin

betweenmeet呼s.Youmayfeelawkwardthefirstfewtimesyoutalkonthephoneorgettogether,butthisfeeling

islikelytopassasyougetmorecomfortablewitheachother.

A.Showthatyoucanbetrusted.

B.Askwhat'sgoingoninyourfriends5lives.

C.Thinkoffriendshipasanemotionalbankaccount.

D.It5snevertoolatetoreconnectwitholdfriends.

E.Buildingaclosefriendshiptakestime-together.

F.Investtimeinmakingfriendsandstrengtheningyourfriendships.

G.Sometimesyou5retheonegivings呼port：andothertimesyou5reonthereceivingend.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In1970.AlanAyerswasparticipatinginaskydivingteamcompetitioninGainesville,Florida.Hewouldbe_

41outofaCessna172.asmallfourseatpassengerplane.Inpreparation,thepassengerdoorandfront

passengerseatwere42:butthepassengersideseatbeltremained.

Ayers5teammatesskydivedfirst43himandthepilotastheonlytwopeopleremainingintheplane.It

wasAyers544.Butashesteppedoutintotheair.hisfootgot45inthepassengersideseatbelt

UIwascompletelyoutoftheplaneonmyback.46atthebelly（腹部）oftheCessna,withonlymy

boot47tothepilot...Itriedtopullmyselfuptoreachthebuckle(锁扣)，butIjustcouldn't/'Ayers

remembered.

Thousandsoffeetintheair.hangingfromtheplane.Ayerswasoutof48.

“Andwhathappenednextwas49JAyerssaid.uThe23-year-oldpilotunbuckledherseatbelt,

crouched(蹲)downinthedooroftheairplane,withbothhandsofftheoperatinghandle,and50my

ankle/5

Ayersdroppedawayfromtheplane,openedhisparachute,andlanded51.

Morethan50yearslater,sheoftencameintohis52.4Tothisday.Icanseehertwo53hands

reachingoutofthedoortounbucklethebelt?,Ayerssaid."Iowemy54tothispersonandwillalways

thinkofherasoneofthe55peopleimaginable?,

41.A.fallingB.jumpingC.marchingD.sliding

42.A.repairedB.paintedC.removedD.broken

43.A.leavingB.recognizingC.choosingD.admiring

44.A.rightB.luckC.chanceD.turn

45.A.hurtB.caughtC.spottedD.covered

46.A.hittingbackB.lookingdownC.staringupD.pushingforward

47.A.challengingB.confusingC.fearfulD.visible

48.A.sightB.troubleC.optionsD.doors

49.A.incredibleB.excitingC.accidentalD.disappointing

50.A.straightenedB.pushedC.droppedD.freed

51.A.dramaticallyB.safelyC.unconsciouslyD.regretfully

52.A.possessionB.mindC.positionD.focus

53.A.youngB.practicedC.dirtyD.bony

54.A.fameB.victoryC.lifeD.health

55.A.bravestB.happiestC.kindestD.wisest

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SinceitsfirstappearanceinParisinmid-December.theYuyuanGardenLanternShow56(attract)

hugecrowdstoadmireitsfinedesignsand57(color)lightsduringthecoldwinternightsatthe

163-year-oldJardincfAccEmatationamusementpark.

Itisthefirsttimethatthelanternshow,58nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)

iteminShanghai,hasbeenheldoutsideChina.

Theshow,whichopenedonDec.15inParisatthesametimeastheonethatopenedinShanghai'sYuyuan

Gaiden.59(be)amongeventscelebratingthe60(sixty)anniversaryoftheestablishmentof

China-Fiancediplomaticrelations.ItalsowelcomestheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.Theshowwill

runthroughFeb.25.

Accordingtotheevent'soiganizerYuyuanInc.?3.000onlinetickets61(buy)upinaday.with

additionalonesbeingsoldin-persoiL

Atthebrightlylitdoubledragon-shapedgate,longlines62visitorscanbeseenattheentrance.

63(theme)“ClassicofMountainsandSeas”,64sharesthenameoftheancientChinese

mythology(神话)ShanHaiJing,theeventcomprises60largeChineselanternsetsand2.000traditionallanterns.

65(allow)visitorstoappreciatethebreathtakingartofChineselanternsandbroaderChineseculture.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要点

包括：

1.表示同情；

2.建议锻炼身体。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theotherday,Iwasdrivinghome,alittleupsetbecauseIhatedworkingattheweekend.Ontheway,I

decidedtobuysomevegetablesinthenearbygreengrocers.Sincetherewasstillthiniceontheroad.Itooka

glanceatthebackmirrortomakesurenopeopleorvehiclescameclose,andslowlyturnedthewheeltotheright

Thenoutofmyexpectation,mycarknockedintoanelectricbike,givingoutaloudnoiseofmetalclash.Icame

backtomyselfandsawoutofthewindowscreenateenagerleanononesideofthebike,onefootofftheground.

Allofasudden,afamiliarsceneflashedacrossmymind.

WhenIwasinhighschooLIhadfunridingmybikealongthecountiyroadonextremelyhotandboring

afternoonsduringsummerholidays.SometimesIcarriedmylittlebrothertotheonlygrocerystoreinthe

neighborhoodwherewecouldbuyourfavoriteicecream.

Oncewehadanargumentaboutwhattobuy.Seeinghimleavethestoreinatemper.Ijumpedonthebikeand

triedtotalkhimintogoingback.Suddenly,hegavemeapushandIwaspushedtowardsthemiddleoftheroad

whenamotorbikecameinmyface.IfellonthegroundbeforeIcouldseeanythingcleaiiy.Luckily.Ididn'tget

hurtbutstillcouldn*trisetomyfeetThemotoristamiddle-agedman.ignoringhistomjeans,hurriedtocheckon

meJAreyouokay?Yourleg?Yourfoot?'

"Iamallrightbut...,!staredathim.terrifiedbecauseIwassurehewouldaskfor"big”sumofmoneyfor

compensation（赔偿）.Instead,hejustletmegodespitehiswife'sprotests.GuiltyasIwas.IwashappythatIwas

spared.Iwasreallygratefultothemanforpardoningasillykidwhohadmadesuchabigmistakebymistake.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

JVOM7thisboywasinthesamesituationIwasin._____________________________________________

ThenItookacloserlookatthedamagetomycar._____________________________________________

2024新高考II卷压轴卷

英语

参考答案和解析

第一部分：听力

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C

6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B

11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B

16.C17.C18.A19.B20.A

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节：

21-25ACDBC26-30DBACB31-35ABDCA

第一

36-40GCBAE

【参考答案解析】

21.A考查细节理解=根据Iceland一段内容Withstunningbays,shootinggeysers（间歇喷泉），

naturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights-Icelandoilersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.

可知A正确。

22.C考查细节理解，根据Iceland一段内容You911needalaigebudgettochasewaterfalls,sip

pintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland.fOFlorence,Italy一段内容itcanbeexpensive,butifs

thepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.对比可知C正确。

23.D考查细节理解c根据Greece一段Don'tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilization

andaparadiseforthinkers可知D正确，

24.B考查推理判断©根据第一段内容whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmore

advancedthanpreviouslythought.可知B正确。

25.C考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知发现的古代木结构体现了稳定性，因而展示了我

们祖先的智慧「

26.D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsis

believedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.可以推理出浸在深水中的木结构可以

被很好地保存。

27.B考查主旨大意与纵观全文可知本文讲述在KalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianearthe

borderwithTanzania发现的木结构说明了我们祖先比我们以前认为的更加先进。B更符合全

文。

28.A考查篇章理解。根据全文可知作者主要通过举出数据说明观点。

29.C考查细节理解「根据第三段内容65%ofworking-ageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationfor

othergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadafiectedtheirortheirfamily5sabilitytoaffordhealth

care.可知C正确。

30.B考查词义猜测。从上下文可知工薪阶层买保险能力下降，另一方面雇主赞助计划的健

康保险费用和工人对这些计划的贡献有所上升，因而B符合语境。

31.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知十分之六的缺乏任何医疗保险的人因为付不起医疗

保险而推迟医疗保健，因而推断如出现健康问题他们的状况会恶化。

32.B考查细节理解D根据第二段内容Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeople

agedover50—knownasthe"silvereconomy可知B正确>

33.D考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知随着老年人口比重的增加，与之相关的产业会快

速增长并产生巨大的社会价值，因而silvereconomy前途光明充满希望，因而D正确。

34.C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容China's"silvereconomy,isprojectedtotriplein

value,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030?andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,

accountingfor10percentofChina'sGDPby2035.可知C正确>

35.A考查细节理解e根据最后一段内容Therecentlypublished"OpinionsonDevelopingthe

SilverEconomyandInqjrovingtheWell-beingofOlderPerson1'isChina'sfirstspecificpolicy

guidelineforthedevelopmentofChina5s“silvereconomy5'.可知A正确=

36.G从前一句的involvesgive-and-take.可知G选项中...theonegivings呼port…you'reonthe

receivingend符合语境,

37.C从后文Everyactofkindnessandeveiyexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothis

account可知C符合语境>

38.B从本段主题Beagoodlistener.可知B选项问然后倾听符合本段语境©

39.A本句为主题句，总结后文可知要负责任，可靠等等，所以要表现出能被信任。A符合

语境。

40.E本段主题为Makeyourselfavailable.就是说你要经常在朋友身边或经常保持联系有存

在感。根据后文内容经常与新朋友联系，打电话，因而可知前文是建立一段亲密友谊需要时

间，因而E符合语境。

第三部分:语言运用

41〜45BCADB46〜50CDCAD51〜55BBACA

56.hasattractedhasbeenattracting57.coloiful-colored58.a

59.is60.sixtieth61.werebou^it62.of

63.Themed64.which65.allowing

解析：

第一节

【语篇导读】艾伦•艾尔斯要参加特技跳伞运动团体赛，训练中在跳伞时一只脚不慎被飞

机上的座椅安全带绊着，身体已经在机外，自己无法动弹，危机时刻机内的年轻驾驶员冒险

解开安全带，艾尔斯得以成功着陆。

五十多年艾尔斯时常想起这位年轻的飞行员，心生感激,记叙文，人与社会。

41.B=特技跳伞运动先要从飞机里跳出来，而不是用其他方式出来。

42.Co剩下安全带，说明门和前排座位被拆掉了。

43.A。队友先跳，让他和飞机驾驶员两人留在飞机里了，这是自然形成的结果，不必用其

他的方式来决定。

44.D=现在该轮到艾尔斯跳了。

45.B=getcaught伴着了、卡住了，不能动弹。从下文可知艾尔斯的脚不能离开机舱，其

它几项都没有绊着的意思。

46.Co艾尔斯的一只脚被绊着，挂在飞机外面，背朝天，只能向上盯着飞机的腹部。飞机

腹部在艾尔斯上方，不能lookingdown,脚被绊着挂在空中，也没有办法完成A、D动作。

47.Do身体部分出去了，在机舱里的飞行员只能看见艾尔斯脚上的靴子。

48.C»悬在空中，挂在飞机上，脚被绊着，艾尔斯一点