人教版新目标2024年中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案

人教版新目标2024年中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案

(满分：120分时间：100分钟)

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)

()1.WhathonestgirlMillieis!Thafswhysheismostpopular

studentinherclass.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD.a;/

()2.Thebookis.Iwrotemynameonitfor.

A.my,myselfB.mine,meC.mine,myselfD.myself,mine

()3.-HasDonniefinishedreadingthenovel?

-Notyet.Therestillofitleft.

A.is;three-fifthsB.are;three-fifthC.is;third-fifthsD.are;three-fifths

()4.It'sverykindyoutohelpmemyEnglish.

A.of;onB.of;withC.for;withD.of;of

()5.Ithinkthecostofthetripisvery,andtheticketisvery.

A.expensive;highB.expensive;expensiveC.high;highD.high;expensive

()6.Don'tloseincomputergames,Tony.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves

()7.Thankyouformetheproblems.

A.helping,solvingB.help,solveC.tohelp,solvingD.helping,solve

()8.——Whatabeautifulschoolbagyouhave!

——Yeah.Itmetwoweekstomakeitmyself.

A.takesB.spendsC.tookD.cost

()9.Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenrosesfromherhusbandon

Day.

A.WomanB.WomenC.Woman'sD.Women's

()10.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforetheytodriveacar.

A.areallowedB.willbeallowedC.allowedD.allow

()11.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachersearlyinthisschool.

A.getupB.getsupC.gettingupD.aregettingup

()12.Beesyouifyouthem.

A.bite;troubleB.willbite;willtroubleC.bite;willtroubleD.willbite;

trouble

()13.Besuretogetthereontime,?

A.mustn'tyouB.aren'tyouC.don'tyouD.willyou

()14.interestingtripitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan

()15.Pmafraidthereaheavyraintonight.

A.willhaveB.isgoingC.willbeD.isgoingtohave

()16.Thesentencestructureof“Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy."is

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

()17.Jack'smothertaughtmehowYunnanricenoodleslastweekend.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.tomaking

()18.Jimdoesnftliketomatoes，potatoescabbage.

A.andB.withC.orD.for

()19.-Daniel,couldyoutellme?-Certainly,inTokyo.

A.whenthe2024OlympicswillbeheldB.whenwillthe2024Olympicsbeheld

C.wherethe2024OlympicswillbeheldD.wherewillthe2024Olympicsbeheld

()20.Ifsagoodideatosendtheoldbookstothechildrenneedthem.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

()21.Asthesayinggoes,thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryabout

firewood.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

()22.Ihopeyou'dbetterinthestreet.

A.tonotplayfootballB.notplayfootballC.don'tplayfootballD.notto

playfootball

()23.Thisgreendressissonice.Ithinkitmeverywell.

A.fitB.fitsC.matchD.matches

()24.___thestudentsintheprimaryschoolisaboutthreethousand,___themare

girls.

A.Anumberof；thenumberofB.Thenumberof；anumberof

C.Thenumberof；thenumberofD.Anumberof；anumberof

()25.Mycousindoesn'tstudyEnglishas.

A.asgood,mineB.aswell,mineC.asgood,ID.sowell,I

二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihope

youhaveenjoyedthemusic.

Thepurposeofthisconcertisto26_moneyforchildreninAfrica.Every

day_27childreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenot

enough___28___Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren's

parents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor29.Second,the

governmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoor

people.

MostAfricancountiesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfdr_30___foodandtheweather

isalsobadforfarming.TheFeedAfricaFund31_alotofmoneyeveryyearon

foodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomes_32peoplelikeyou-kind,

generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.Justonedollarcan

buyenoughriceorcornto33_afamilyoffourforthreedays.

Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?Iamsure

youcanspendalittle_34___onyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsforthe

FeedAfricaFund.

Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea___35___Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.

()26.A.borrowB.raiseC.payD.donate

()27.A.hundredB.hundredofC.threehundredsD.hundredsof

()28.A.toeatB.tosleepC.toplayD.toenjoy

()29.A.clothesB.housesC.carsD.medicine

()30.A.growingB.inventingC.eatingD.seeing

()31.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays

()32.A.toB.fromC.withD.without

()33.A.feedB.buildC.developD.buy

()34.A.moreB.fewC.lessD.least

()35.A.showB.kindnessC.lookD.collection

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

A

Areyouapositiveperson?Ifso,youarealwayshopefulandthinkofgoodpoints

ofasituationinsteadofbadones.Thepowerofpositivethinkinghasbeenwidely

researched.Ifsfunnythatsomeofusacceptthispowerquicklywhileothersare

doubtful.Doyouknowthereason?Ouropinionsaboutpositivethinkingmight

explainitspoint.

Whenfacingaproblem,weweighsuccessorfailureagainsttheproblemitself.

Wemightthinkthatpositivethinkingalwaysleadsustoexpectsuccess.Actually,it's

moreimportanttorealizethatpositivethinkingresultsinacceptanceofoursituation.

Ifwethinkpositively,wemaypredictsuccessorwaystomoveonwhenwearein

difficulties.There9sadifferencebetweenblindpositivityandseeingthingsina

positiveway.ResultsfrompositivethinkingDoesresearchseeanyrealvaluein

positivethinking?Manystudiesshowthatapositiveattitudeleadstolessstressand

sadness.Physically,positivethinkingalsoleadstoalongerlifeandquicker

recovery(复原)fromsickness.Positivepeoplewithafamilyhistoryofheartproblems

areevenlesslikelytoexperienceheartattacks.

PositiveVSNegative(消极)

Itseemsstrangetothinkthatastateofmindcanhavesucheffects.Butthereare

severalreasonswhyapositiveattitudeisbetterthananegativeone.Negativefeelings

aregoodformakingusfocusontasks,suchasrunningfromdanger,forexample.

However,positivefeelingsopenusuptoaworldofkindsofpossibilitiesandbringus

helpfulways.Themoreresultsofpositivethinkingnaturallylastlongeraswell.

Strategiesforpositivity

Apositiveattitudecomeseasierforsomepeoplethanothersbecauseit'sabom

character.Still,anyonecantryafewthingstobringoutthepositive.

a.Rebuilding:Seepositivesthroughnegatives,suchasbeinggladthesubwayis

cheapevenwhencrowded.

b.Distance:Whenmakingabigdecision,actlikeyou'regivingafriendadvice.

c.Smile:Realornot,smilesareshowntodecrease(降低)heartrateandblood

pressure.

Intheend,apositiveattituderequiresnotonlypositivethinkingbutalsopositive

action.

()36.Thepassagemaycomefrom.

A.anoticeB.asurveyC.adiaryD.amagazine

()37.Thebestsubtitleforthesecondparagraphis“"

A.Whatisblindpositivity?B.Whatispositivethinking?

C.Howissuccesspredicted?D.Whatleadstosuccess?

()38.Theunderlinedword“effects“means.

A.reasonsB.feelingsC.resultsD.dangers

()39.Accordingtothepassage,isanexampleofpositivethinking.

A.thinkingofcheapticketsinsteadofcrowdedtrainB.stayingathomewhenyou

haveaheartproblem

C.laughingatyourhighbloodpressureinhospitalD.helpingyourfriendtomakean

importantdecision

()40.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.negativethinkingmightleadtomorepossibilitiesB.positivefeelingscanmakeus

focusondifficulttasks

C.ifseasierforpositivepeopletorecoverfromillnessD.positivepeoplewillnotdie

ofseriousheartproblems

B

“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.A

greeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestion

thatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestohear

theanswer"Fine”,eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howare

you?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyother

waysofsaying"Hello"or"Hi".

Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,when

someoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,"No,Idisagree.Ithink

you'reWrong..."Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherperson

mightsay"Tmnotsure."It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalking

withotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenoneperson

say"I'vetogonow."Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse(藉口):

“Someone'satthedoor.^^"Somethingisburningonthestove."Theexcusesmightbe

real,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkany

more,butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurtthe

otherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,

peopledon'tsayexactlythattheyarethinking.Ifsanimportantwaythatpeopletryto

benicetoeachother,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.

()41.WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”heorshewantstohear

A.Howareyou?B.Hello.C.Idon'tknow.D.Fine.

()42.Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay"

A.Youarewrong.IdisagreeB.TmnotsureC.TmsureIdisagreeD.No,Idisagree

()43.Apolitewaytofinishtalkistosay"

A.YouhavetogonowB.IwanttohangupC.IhavetogonowD.Idon'twantto

talkanymore

()44.Whenapersonsays"I'vetogonow.Someone'satthedoor."thepersonmay

be.

A.givinganexcuseB.hurtingsomeone'sfeelingC.illD.askingyouaquestion

()45.Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably.

A.AlwayssaywhatyoumeanB.Don'tdisagreewithpeople

C.Neversayexactlywhatyou'rethinkingD.Bepolite

c

Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Hegoestoschoolatseventwentyafter

breakfast.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.Heloves

English,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivities

atfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.

Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clock.Heeatsdinneratsixforty.

Thenataboutseveno'clockhewatchesTVHelikeswatchingTVbecausehewants

tolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateighthebeginstodohishomework.Hegoestobed

atnineo'clock..

()46.WhereisDanielatsevenonTuesdaymorning?

A.AtschoolB.AthomeC.OnthewaytoschoolD.Ontheplayground

()47.WhatsubjectisDanielgoodat?

A.ChineseB.ComputerC.EnglishD.Maths

()48.Everynight,DanielwatchesTVforabout.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

()49.WhichisNOTtrueaboutDaniel?

A.DanieldoeshishomeworkandthenwatchesTV.

B.DanielisinterestedinEnglish,swimmingandwatchingTV.

C.Danielhasbreakfastbeforeseventwentyeverymorning.

D.Danielhaslunchatschool.

()50.HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?

A.ThreeB.TwoC.OneD.None

D

HongKonghasaboutfortypublic(公共的)beaches.Someofthebeaches(海滩)

arethebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthem

bybus.Youmusttakeaboattogotosomebeaches.Therearetoilets,dressingrooms

andplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithout

danger(没有危急)ifyouremembertheserules(规贝U).

・Youmustswimwithothers.

・Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.

•Donotstayinthewaterfortoolong.

•Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.

Remember:Aredflag(旗子)tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothe

water.Ablueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren.

()51.HowcanyougotomostofthebeachesinHongKong?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.ByboatD.Bybike

()52.Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthatthere.

A.womencannotswimB.mencanswimC.childrencannotswimD.anyone

canswim

()53.Whenyouseearedflag,youknowthatthere.

A.womencannotswimB.childrencannotswimC.anyonecan'tswimD.

anyonecanswim

()54.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Youcan'tswimafterlunch.B.Youcannotswimforashorttime.

C.Youmustn'tswimwithotherpeople.D.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseea

redflag.

()55.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.swimminginHongKongisdangerousB.itisnoteasytogoswimminginHong

Kong

C.HongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworld

D.somethingaboutHongKong'sbeachesandswimmingrulesthere

四、情景交际，从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话(每小题1分，共

A.WhatshouldIdo?.

B.ThankyousMom

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool‘didn'tyou?

B:Yes,Mom,1did

A:ButIfs10o'clocknow56.

B:Sorry,Tvebeentothehospital.

A:What?57.

B:No,IsentJacktothehospital.

A:Oh,really?58.

B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.

A:Ishebetternow?

A:59.

B:Goodforyou,mydear!Pmverygladyoucanhelpothers.

A.60.

五、依据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）

61.——YouseemtohavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Whohelpedyouwithit?

一Nobody.Ilearntitby（我自己）.

62.What'reyougoingtodo（在...期间）MayDayholiday?

63.Pmgoingtohavea（野餐）inthepark.

64.Weoften（"攵集）newspapersandpaperatschool.

65.Februaryisthe（其次）monthofayear.

66.Itis（乐趣）toplaywithmybestfriends.

67.Howmany（运动员）inafootballteam?

68.We'regoingto（为..喝彩）LinTaointheplayground.

69.Thereis（没有东西）butatableintheroom.

70.Doyoulike（澳大禾U亚的）foodorChinesefood?

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）

71.Ifyouanswerallthequestions（correct）,youwillhaveachanceto

achievetheaward.

72.Becarefulnottoletoutyour（person）informationwhilesurfingthe

Internet.

73.InNorthIndia(million)ofpeopleissufferingfromdryweather.

74.Wearetiredout.Whatabout(rest)forawhile?

75.TheterribleaccidenthappenedonG15lastyearwascausedby

driver9s(care).

76.Myfamilyliveonthe(three)floorofthetallbuilding.

77.Listen!Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand(soft)inthetrees.

78.It'snotourreport.Itis(they).

79.I'mnotusedto(eat)withchopsticks.

80.Ihavemany(hobby).Whataboutyou?

七、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词(每小题2分，

共10分)。

81.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.(对划线部分提问)

youstudyEnglish?

82.MyEnglishteacherisofmediumheight.(就句子画线部分提问)

WhatyourEnglishteacherlook?

83.Notalking!(改写句子，句意不变)

_________talk!

84.Tomsaid,"Wewillgobacktomorrowmorning.”(改写句子，句意不变)

Tomsaidtheycomebackthenextmorning.

85.Look!Somestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改写句子,句意不变)

Look!Theclassroomcleanedbysomestudents.

八、完成句子依据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词(每小题1分，

共5分)。

86.他们是如何为考试而学习的！

Howdotheyatest!

87.这个问题太难，我理解不了。

It'shardformeunderstandthequestion.

88.“济南天气如何？”“晴

一theweatherinJinan?

——It's.

89.人们无法忍受这样的恶劣天气。

Peoplethebadweather.

90.我想在聚会上装扮成公主。

Iwanttoaprincessatparty

九、书面表达（10分）

最近《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。

为了激发市民们阅读爱好，广州从4月份起先开展“书香羊城”活动。请依据以下

的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对培育阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活

动方面提出建议。

WMV#

工口谖fLMKF1_飙至少2D分0断口弼看《朗读者在分享力目相融的

2.T-2个省经.