Unit1SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)课件人教版英语八年级上册

UNIT1Wheredidyougoonvacation？课时2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)复合不定代词及一般过去时的用法归纳一、复合不定代词1.含义：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物

的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，every-，no-与-

one，

-thing，

-body等构成的代词称为复合不定代词。2.(1)含some的复合不定代词

有

，

，

⁠。(2)含any的复合不定代词

有

，

，

⁠。(3)含no的复合不定代词

有

，

，

⁠。(4)含every的复合不定代词

有

，

，

⁠。somethingsomeonesomebodyanythinganyoneanybodynothingnobodynooneeverythingeveryoneeverybody3.复合不定代词的用法(1)复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Everyoneinourclass

(like)MissGreen.我们

班每个人都喜欢格林老师。(2)形容词修饰不定代词时置于不定代词之

后

(前/后)。e.g.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车

坏了。likes后(3)some-不定代词通常用于

肯定句

中；any-不定代词则

多用于否定句或疑问句中。e.g.①Isthereanyoneintheclassroom？②Ihave

somethingtotellyou.注意：some-不定代词用于疑问句中时，表示希望得到别人

的肯定回答。肯定句二、一般过去时1.常和一般过去时连用的时间状语：yesterday，last

week/month...，justnow，afewdays/...ago等。2.动词变过去式的规则：(1)规则动词变过去式的口诀：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。如若词尾有个e，直

接加-d就可以。辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之

后加-ed。(2)不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆。3.一般过去时的句式结构句子类型含be动词含行为动词肯定句主语＋was/were＋其他.主语＋动词过去式＋

其他.否定句主语＋was/were＋not＋其他.主语＋didn’t＋动词原

形＋其他.句子类型含be动词含行为动词一般疑问句及其回答Was/Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was/were.否定回答：No，主语＋wasn’t/weren’t.Did＋主语＋动词原形

＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语

＋did.否定回答：No，主语

＋didn’t.一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.I

(go)tomyhometownwithmychildrenlastmonth.2.Mysister

(buy)somenewclothesforherself

yesterday.3.I

(feed)hensandpigsonmyuncle’sfarmlast

weekend.wentboughtfed二三四一4.［江门新会区月考改编］They

(be)happyat

yesterday’sparty.5.I

(stay)athomeand

(do)nothinglast

weekend.werestayeddid二三四一二、从方框中选择合适的不定代词填空，有一项多余everything

something

anything

nothing

everyone

someone6.［揭阳月考改编］MaLindidn’twatchTVlastnight，

becausetherewasn’t

⁠interestingonit.7.Listen！

isknockingatthedoor(敲门).8.Bequiet！Ihave

⁠importanttotellyou.anythingSomeonesomething二三四一9.Inourschool

⁠hastoweartheuniformonschool

days.10.Icansee

.Maybesomethingiswrong(出问题)withmyeyes.everyonenothingeverything

something

anything

nothing

everyone

someone二三四一三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空seem

I

boring

diary

you11.Theworkisveryeasy，andIcandoitby

⁠.12.易错题

Themoviewasso

⁠thatitmademe

feel

⁠andsleepy.13.Istartedkeepinga

⁠whenIwaseight.myselfboringboreddiary二三四一14.Trytorelax

whenyoufeelstressedout(焦虑不

安).15.［广州南沙区月考改编］It

⁠thatMikestayedup

latelastnight.yourselfseems点拨：由句意“迈克似乎昨天晚上熬夜了”可知空格处

选seem。It作主语，所以填seems。seem的用法：主语＋

seem＋(tobe＋)表语；主语＋seem＋todo；Itseems＋

that从句。seem

I

boring

diary

you二三四一四、高效练语法

语法选择Ifyouarelookingfor

16

goodplacetovisitinChina，gotoHangzhou，Zhejiang.Itiscalledthe“Paradiseon

Earth(人间天堂)”.I

17

thereduringmylastsummer

vacation.(

A

)16.A.a

B.an

C.the(

C

)17.A.go

B.goes

C.wentAC二三四一TheWestLakeisthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.

18

thelake，therearemanyplacesofinterest，suchastheBrokenBridgeandLingyinTemple.(

C

)18.A.In

B.On

C.AroundC二三四一Theclearlakewater，greentreesandfreshairall

19

mefeelrelaxed.

20

，thereisalotofnicefood.(

B

)19.A.make

B.made

C.makes(

A

)20.A.Also

B.But

C.SoBA二三四一I

21

akindofsoupcalledmatsutakemushroomsoup(松茸蘑菇汤).ItwasagoodexampleofHangzhoufood，asitwaslight，freshandsoft.(

C

)21.A.have

B.has

C.hadC二三四一Ialsotried

22

different，suchasLongjing，akindofgreentea.It

23

onlyonthehillsofHangzhou.(

A

)22.A.something

B.someone

C.somebody(

B

)23.A.grow

B.grows

C.grewAB二三四一It’ssaidthattheem