专题01期末复习之语法填空七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

期末复习之语法填空20篇(名校期末真题)（2223七年级下·广西玉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Hello,everyone!MynameisPeterSmith.Ie1EnglandbutIliveinBeijing,Chinanow.IstudyinNo.12MiddleSchool.Therearesomegood2(club)inmyschool—themusicclub,theswimmingclub3thesportsclub.Manyboyslike4(join)thesportsclub.Whatsportscantheyplay?Theycanplaybasketball,footballandtennis.But5(they)favoritesportisfootball.Theythinkplayingfootballis6(interested)andeasy.IaminthefootballclubandI7(real)likefootballverymuch.Icanplayitwell.I8(watch)afootballgameonTVlastnight.NowIam9footballplayerinourschoolteam.Iwill10(spend)moretimeonitinthefuture.（2223七年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I’mDavidBrown.Istayathomeforeight11(hour).Idon’tknowwhatIcandobutIfinditboringtostayathome.Thatmakesmefeelbad.So,I12dressedandgetoutforsomefresh(新鲜的)air.Iliveinasmallneighborhood.Onlysomepeopleareridingbikesonthestreet.It’sabout6:30p.m.nowandmanypeople13(cook)athome.Thefoodmustbedelicious.Itsmellsgood.IrememberthatIneedtoeatdinner,too.14Inevereatout.I’mnotsure15therestaurantsare.Ihavetoaskforhelp.Amantellsmethatthere’sone16NorthStreetandthefoodthereisnice.Togetthere,Ineedtogoacrosstheroadandthenturnright.Afterwalkingpasttwocrossings,Ifinditon17(I)left.It’skindof18(noise)initbecauseit’sdinnertime.I19(quiet)sitdownandordermyfood.ThenIseeanoldmaninginandwalkingtome.“CanIsithere?”heasks.“Yes,”Isay.“Youlookunhappy,youngman.AreyousureIcansithere?”theoldmanasksagain.“Oh,ofcourse.I’mjustthinkingaboutmybadlife.TodayismybirthdaybutIlostmyjob.”“Whynotstop20(think)likethis?Youcangetthenextgoodjobsoon,”theoldmansays,“Lifeisnotonlyabouthardtimes.Happybirthday!”（2223七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。GuAilingisaChineseskier（滑雪运动员）.Herfatheris21AmericanandhermotherisaChinese.GugrowsupinAmerica,22sheestoBeijingeveryyear.ShecanspeakChineseandEnglish23(good).Gu’smotherlikesskiing.Guis24(interest)init,too.Hermotherfindsathing.Guisgoodatskiing,soshe25(help)hertobeagoodskier.“Mymomalwaysencourages（鼓励）metolearntoski,”Gusays.“Mymother’swordsmakemebelieve26(me).”Shestartedthissportattheageof13.In2019,shewonher27(one)WorldCupevent.HerbiggestdreamistowinOlympicGold（金牌）forthenationatthenextWinterGames.Shefinishedhertwoyears’schoolworkin2020.Shedidit.Gunowhasmoretimeandmore28(chance)tomakeherdreametrue.Weallknowthatdreamisveryimportantinourdailylife.GuAilingenjoys29(work)forherdream.Andweshouldtry30(we)besttomakedreamsetruelikeGuAiling.（2223七年级下·河北廊坊·期末）DearMike,How’severythinggoingwithyou?I31(spend)anexcitingweekendwithmyclassmates.Wewenttoamountain.Theweatherwas32(wind).Itwasalittlefar,sowewentthere33bus.Alongthewaywesawlotsof34(fun)things.Ittookusabouthalf35hourtoclimbthemountain.Wewerealltiredwhenwegottothetop.We36(sit)underabigtreetohavearest.Thenwefeltsomethingmovinginthetree.Whenwelookedupatthetree,wesawtwo37(monkey)inthetree.Theywerenotscaredtoseeus.Theyevenjumpeddownthetreeandplayedwith38(we).How39(luck)wewere!Weall40(have)alotoffun!Howwasyourweekend?Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.（2223七年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。SuBingtianisfamousasChina’sfastestman.Hemadehistoryandbrought41unforgettablemomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.42Aug1st,Susetanewrecord(记录)of9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals.Thismadehimthe43(one)Chineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotgoodat44(run).Su’ssuccessshowsit’snottrue.Still,itwasnoteasyforSutobe45(success).Becauseofadisease,Suhadtorestforseveralyears.Heeven46(plan)toretire(退役)in2017.But47(final)hedecidedtogobacktothetrack(跑道).Hetrainedevenharderthanbefore.Toencourage48(he),Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Intheend,hemadeit.49ahardworkingmanheis!Actually,SuisworkinginJinanUniversitynow.Heusuallygiveshisstudentsalotof50(advise)ondoingsports.Theyalllovehim.（2223七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Manypeopleareindangerbecauseofwalkingonescalatorseveryyear.SoSaitama,aplaceinJapan,51(make)aspecialrulelastyear.Itcan’tletpeoplejumpupand52onescalators.FromOctober1,2021,allescalatorridersinSaitamamust53(stand)wellwhiletheescalatorsarerunning.54newrulehelpspeoplekeepawayfromdanger.PeoplelivingindifferentplacesofJapanuseescalators55(different).InsomeplaceslikeOsaka,peoplestandontherightsideandwalkontheleft.Butinotherplaces56Tokyo,peoplewalkontherightsideandescalatorridersstandontheleft.WhenapersonwantstowalkonescalatorsinJapan,itmayput57orherindanger.ThenewruleinSaitamatellallthe58(host)ofescalatorstoputupsigns(标识)nearescalators.Thesignstellpeopleabouttherule.Theescalatorswillhavetostop59peopledon’tfollowtherule.SaitamaisthefirstplaceinJapantomakearuletobringpeoplegood60(lucky).（2223七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。ItwasfivedaysbeforeTeachers’Day.Tim’smotherwasverybusy.Butshedidn’tforget61(buy)cardsforherson’steachers.Shedrovetoagiftstoreonherwayhomefromwork.Whenshecameback,sheputthecardsonthetable62thelivingroom.WhenTimcamehome,shesaidtohim,“Herearefivecardsforyourteachers,andthereis63pen,somestamps(邮票)andourbookofaddresses(地址).CanyouwritethecardswhenI64(cook)thedinner?”Timdidnotsay65(something).Hewalkedoutofthelivingroomandwentintohisroom.Tim’smotherwasalittleunhappy,

66shedidn’tsayaword.Sheknewthathersonalwaystalkedlittle.Shewasjustthinking,“67canImakehimwritethecards?”Afew68(minute)later,Timcamebackwithaboxofcards.Allofthemhadaddressesandstampsonthem.Tim’smotherwasverysurprisedandasked,“Oh,whatarethese?”“Mum,”Timanswered,“Iboughtthecardsand69(write)allofthemafewdaysago.”Hearingthis,hismotherwasverymovedandsaid,“You’re70(real)great,dear.”（2223七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Doyouknowthatpeople71(die)earlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyour72(sad)andhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouare73trouble.The74(follow)threetypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctor75.Aloyalbestfriend.Everyoneneedsafriendwhowillsupporthimorherindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestand76(dark)secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.Afriendlyneighbour.Thesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbours.It’sapity,77someneighbourscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforget78(lock)thefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighbourstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbours.Aworkmate.You’llfinditmuch79(easy)tochatwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwithhimoutsideoftheoffice.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwill80(sure)livelongerandmorehappily.（2223七年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostmiddleschoolstudentsarebusywiththeirschoolwork.Theymayworry81theirsubjects.ButHenry,a15yearoldboy,isbusyrunninga82(wonder)pany.Henryesfrom83townintheeastofEngland.Hestarted84(he)ownpanywhenhewasonlynine.Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedtomorethingslikebagsandsoft85(toy).Henry’searlyschoollife86(be)difficultbecausehesawtheworlddifferently.Healsohadastammer(口吃)atthattime,sohehadfewfriends.Tomakehimselfhappy,Henrybecame87(interesting)inwritingstoriesaboutanimals.Healsopracticedhardandgrewoutofstammer.Nowhispanymakeshimalotofmoney.Also,heworksashardashecan.Healways88(take)hishomeworkwithhimwhenhegoesoutanddoesitonthetrain.Henryisafamousboy.Heisgladthathe89(speak)ataschoolmeetingnextmonth.HenrywroteabookcalledYoungandMightytwoyearsago.Hewrote,“Therealpointofthebookistomakepeopleofmyage90(think)abouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld.”（2223七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。DearSir/Madam,Iwant91(remend)ChenDanforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.ChenDanisclever.Helearnsthingsquickly.Healwaysthinks92(care)whenheworks.He93(plan)everythingwell.Tomorrowhe94(collect)clothesandbooksforchildreninneed.ChenDanisreallykind.Lastweek,afiveyearoldboylost95(he)wayandwascryinginthestreet.Danielsawhimand96(take)himtothepolicestation.Thenhestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforethe97(boy)parentscame.Allthe98(member)attheHelpingHandsClubthinkthatDanielshould99(get)theaward.Welookforwardto100(hear)fromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,WuBing（2223七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文，用括号中所给词的正确时态或适当形式填空。Ireadanarticleaboutayoungboytheotherday.He101(notwant)togotoschool,sohismotherlethim102(go)outintothestreetandcollectbottlesorboxestomakesomemoney.Itmademethinkofmyownspecialexperience(经历).Lastsummer,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymorebecauseIwasweakatallmy103(subject).WhenItoldmyfatheraboutmyideatowork,he104(say)nothing.ThenIfoundaparttimejob(兼职)duringmysummervacation.Themanagerjustaskedme105(send)newspapers.Onthe106(one)day,Ithoughttheworkwaseasy.However,itmademefeelsadwhenIwenttosome107(people)houses.Theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Iwas108(bad)hurtandfeltverysad.Atthattime,Iknewhowimportantitwastostudyhard.Thatspecialexperiencechangedmyideaaboutstudy.Now,I109(sit)inabrightclassroomandworkingharderonallthelessons.Ialwayssayto110(I)workinghardwillhelpbuildmeabrightfuture.（2223七年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一个单词）。SomepeoplelikegoingshoppingontheInternet.Theycan111(buy)whattheywantatanytime.Theshopsarealways112(open).113(shop)ontheInternet,theyonlyneedaputerandamouse!Theycanalsoparethe114(price)ofthesame115(produce)andchooseonetheylike.Then,theycanreceiveitafewdays

116(late)bypost.Otherpeopledon’tlikegoingshoppingontheInternet.Theysaytheycan’tseetheproductor117(try)theclotheson.Also118(pay)overtheInternetisn’talwayssafe.Inaword,onlineshopping119(change)ourwayoflife.Onedaynoone

120(go)totheshopsanymore.（2021七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。London,aEuropeancity,isthecapital(首都)ofEngland.Itis121bigandfamouscitywithalonghistory.Therearemanypeopleinthiscityandtheyarefriendlyandhelpful.Theyarealwayshappy122(tell)visitorsabouttheircity.TheweatherinLondonisnice.Inwinterit’snotverycoldandinsummerit’snotveryhot123thecityisnearthesea.ButLondonisalsoafoggycity(雾都)anditoftenhas124(rain)days.Peoplethereoftengoout125anumbrella.TheThamesRiverrunsthroughLondonfromwesttoeast.Sothecity126(have)twoparts:theSouthandtheNorth.Youcanhaveagreattime127(visit)bothofthetwopartsinthosefamousshops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Londonisalsoabeautifulcity.WhenyoutakeatripinLondonwith128(you)friends,youcanenjoythebeautyofplacesofinterests(名胜古迹)likeBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandtheLondonEyeandfeelquite129(relax).Youcanalsogoboatingandfly130(kite)intheCityPark.Itisreallyanexcellentplace.（2021七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It’sSundayafternoon.It’s131(wind)andcold.Igointoacakeshoptobuyabirthdaycake132mysonbecauseit’shiseighthbirthdaytoday.

WhenIgetthere,theshopisfullofpeople.WhenIamlookingforacake,Ifind133littleboywatchingthecakesforalongtime.Heisinpoorclothes.Atlasthepicksoneofthe134(cake).Thenhegiveshismoneytothesalesgirlandsaystoher.“Iwouldlike135(buy)thesmallcake.”

“Sorry,thecakeis20yuan,butyouonlypay10yuan,”saysthesalesgirl.

“I...Ihavenomoremoney.”saysthelittleboyandhebeginstocry.“Oh,myboy.136doyouwanttobuythebirthdaycakefor?”Iask.

“Mymother,madam.”

“Whydoesn’tsheeandbuyone?”

“Myfather137(leave)usafewyearsago,”theboysays.Ourfamilyissopoor138mymotherhastoworkfrommorningtonighteveryday.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.Iwanttobuyherasmallcake.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney...”

“Oh,myboy!I’myour139(mother)friend,”Isay.“I’llbuyheranicebirthdaycake.”Igivethemoneytothesalesgirlandleavetheshop140(quick).ItiscoldoutsidebutIfeelwarm.（2021七年级下·宁夏石嘴山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello,everyone!MynameisPeterSmith.Ie141EnglandbutIliveinBeijing,Chinanow.IstudyinNo.12MiddleSchool.Therearesomegood142(club)inmyschool—themusicclub,theswimmingclub143thesportsclub.Manyboyslike144(join)thesportsclub.Whatsportscantheyplay?Theycanplaybasketball,footballandtennis.But145(they)favouritesportisbasketball.Theythinkplayingbasketballis146(interest)andeasy.WeknowYiJianlianoften147(play)basketballinCBA．Somestudentslikeplayingbasketballverymuch.IaminthebasketballclubandIcanplayit148(good).I149

(win)manymatcheslastyear.Iwill150(spend)moretimeonitinthefuture.（2021七年级下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YesterdaywasaspecialdayforRick.ItwasRick’s

151(twelve)birthday.HisparentstoldmanyofRick’sfriendsthattheywantedtoholda152(surprise)partyforRick.Hisfriendswereallhappy153acceptedtheinvitation.Itwashalfpastfourintheafternoon.Hisparentswerepreparingabigdinnerforhimwithout154(let)himknow.Abouttwohourslater,thedinnerwasready.There155(be)muchdeliciousfoodonthetable.Thereweretwelvecandlesonthecake.Thenumberofthe156(candle)showedtheperson’sage.Besides,thefamily157(put)acandyinthebirthdaycake.Britishpeoplethinkitcanbringgoodlucktotheonewhogetsthecandyinthebirthdaycake.WhenRickgothome,hewasexcited158theparty.Hewasalsosurprisedatthe159(e)ofhisfriends.Intheend,Rickwasjusttheonewhogotthecandy.What160interestingbirthdayRickhad!Heisexpectinghisthirteenthbirthday!（2021七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendRickis161superbigman.Hegetsuplateinthemorning,andthenhe162(have)abigbreakfasteverymorning.Heeatsfoureggsandsomepiecesof163(bread).Hedrinkstwoglassesofmilk,someapplejuice,acupofcoffee164somefruit.Hiswife,Vicky,hasacupofteaandabanana165breakfast.Rickdoesn’tdo166(some)ballgames.Buthelikes167(listen)tomusicandwatchingTV.Jimis168(he)goodfriend.Jimisinaswimmingclub.Hedoessportseveryday,andhe169(look)veryhealthy.That’ssomethingaboutmyfriendRick.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,don’tforgettoeat170(good)anddosportsoften.（2021七年级下·宁夏石嘴山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,Ihadagreatsummerholiday.MyfamilyandIgotontoaplaneandflewtoVancouver.ItwasourfirstvisittoCanada.Wegotupveryearlyalmosteveryday.Wedidlotsoffunand171(interest)things.172ourfirstday,wevisitedStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.Laterinthe173(one)week,wevisitedsomemuseumsandthengotonaspecialboattowatchwhales（鲸）.174agreatweek!Ireallyenjoyed175(I).Ialsotooklotsof176(photo).Butwedidn’tswimintheseabecausethewaterwastoocold.Ofcourse,wealsovisitedmyunclewholivesinVancouver.Oneevening,wehadapartyathishouse.Finally,aftertwoweeks,beforewe177(leave)Vancouver,wewent178(shop)andboughtlotsofsouvenirs（纪念品）forourfriends.Maybewecan179(travel)againduringmynextsummerholiday.ThenIwouldlike180(visit)JapanorBrazil.（2021七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JennyLeeismyaunt.She181(live)inCanadanow.Sheisadoctorofchildreninabighospital.Shelikeskidsverymuch.Sheoftentells182(story)tothem.Butsheisalwaysverybusy.Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaywithherchildren.ButlastSundayshedidn’tneedtowork.183shetookherchildrentothezoo.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Pandasare184(they)favorite.Theystayed185fortwohours.Afterlunch,theywent186(shop)forclothes.Buttheclotheswerenotcheap.Theydidn’tbuy187(something)atlast.Latertheywenttoabigrestaurant188totheirhousefordinner.Thentheywalked189home.Itwasquitea190(relax)day.（2021七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Itwasafinedayyesterday.Theweatherwassunny,191Maryandhermotherwenttobuysomething.ThethingsinHuaxingSupermarketwere192sale.Andtherewerelotsofdifferent193(kind)ofthingsinthesupermarket.Marysawanicecakewithafloweronit,butitwastoosmall.Shewanted194(have)abigone.Thenshesawahamburgerwithbeefinit.Itwasbig,soshe195(quick)askedhermothertobuyitforher.Whenshesawsomedrinks,sheaskedhermothertobuy196(they)forher,too.Atlast,hermother197(buy)alargehamburger,someorangejuiceandgreenteaforher.Afterthat,hermotherwantedtobuysomethingforherpet,Jenny.Jennyis198cutedog.Shehasagreattime199(play)withballs,sohermothergotheraball.Howmuchwerethethings?Only50yuan.AndMarywas200(luck).Shegotagiftfromthesupermarketforfree.Itwasaredhat.Marylikeditverymuch.参考答案：1．from2．clubs3．and4．tojoin/joining5．their6．interesting7．really8．watched9．a10．spend【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter学校的几个俱乐部。1．句意：我来自英国。固定短语efrom“来自……”。故填from。2．句意：我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词。由空前“somegood…”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，故填clubs。3．句意：我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育俱乐部。空格前后“themusicclub,theswimmingclub…thesportsclub”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。4．句意：许多男孩喜欢参加体育俱乐部。固定短语liketodosth./likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填tojoin/joining。5．句意：但他们最喜欢的运动是篮球。空后“sport”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。6．句意：他们认为打篮球既有趣又容易。根据“andeasy”可知，此处and连接两个形容词，且空处形容的是“playingfootball”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词。故填interesting。7．句意：句意：我在篮球俱乐部，而且我篮球打得很好。空后有动词“like”，空处需用副词really“真正地”修饰。故填really。8．句意：昨晚我在电视上看了一场足球比赛。根据“lastnight.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填watched。9．句意：去年我赢了很多场比赛。空处泛指一名足球运动员，且“football”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。10．句意：以后我会花更多的时间在这上面。空前有“will”，后面跟动词原形。故填spend。11．hours12．get13．arecooking14．But15．where16．on17．my18．noisy19．quietly20．thinking/tothink【导语】本文讲述了作者去餐厅吃饭发生的事情。11．句意：我在家里待了八个小时。hour是可数名词，被eight修饰，应用复数，故填hours。12．句意：所以，我穿好衣服，出去呼吸新鲜空气。固定短语getdressed“穿衣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填get。13．句意：现在大约是下午6点半，很多人在家里做饭。根据“about6:30p.m”可知是指下午六点半的时候正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语是第一人称，be动词用am，故填arecooking。14．句意：但是我从不出去吃饭。空处前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。15．句意：我不知道餐厅在哪里。根据“mantellsmethatthere’sone...NorthStreetandthefoodthereisnice”可知是不知道餐厅的位置，where符合语境，故填where。16．句意：一个男人告诉我在北街有一家，那里的食物很好吃。根据“there’sone...NorthStreet”可知是指在北街上有一家餐厅，on符合语境，故填on。17．句意：走过两个十字路口后，我发现它在我的左边。left表示“左边”，是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填my。18．句意：里面有点吵，因为是晚饭时间了。kindof“有点”，修饰形容词，noise的形容词为noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。19．句意：我静静地坐下来点餐。quiet是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。20．句意：为什么不停止这样的思考呢？固定短语stoptodosth“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth“停下来正在做的事情”。此处两个非谓语动词都符合语境，故填thinking/tothink。21．an22．but23．well24．interested25．helps26．myself27．first28．chances29．working30．our【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑雪运动员——谷爱凌。21．句意：她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。此处泛指“一个美国人”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。22．句意：谷爱凌在美国长大，但她每年都来北京。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。23．句意：她的中文和英文说得很好。此处修饰动词speak用副词well“好地”。故填well。24．句意：谷爱凌也对它感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。25．句意：所以她帮助她成为一名优秀的滑雪者。help“帮助”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。26．句意：妈妈的话让我相信自己。根据“makemebelieve...”可知是让我相信我自己，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。27．句意：2019年，她赢得了她的第一个世界杯赛事。此处指“第一个世界杯赛事”，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。28．句意：谷爱凌现在有更多的时间和更多的机会让她的梦想成真。more后加可数名词复数chances“机会”。故填chances。29．句意：谷爱凌喜欢为自己的梦想而努力。work“工作”，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填working。30．句意：而我们也应该像谷爱凌一样，努力让梦想成真。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。31．spent32．windy33．by34．funny35．an36．sit37．monkeys38．us39．lucky40．had【导语】本文是写给迈克的信，讲述约翰和同学去爬山，度过了一个愉快的周末。31．句意：我和同学们度过了一个激动人心的周末。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。32．句意：天气有风。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故填windy。33．句意：它有点远，所以我们坐公共汽车去那里。bybus“乘公共汽车”，故填by。34．句意：一路上我们看到了许多有趣的事情。此处作定语修饰“things”，用形容词，故填funny。35．句意：我们花了大约半个小时爬那座山。halfanhour“半小时”，故填an。36．句意：我们坐在一棵大树下休息。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sit。37．句意：然后我们感觉到树上有什么东西在动。two修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。38．句意：他们甚至从树上跳下来和我们一起玩。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。39．句意：我们是多么幸运啊！此处用于“How+adj+主谓！”句型中，强调“幸运的”，故填lucky。40．句意：我们都玩得很开心！时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。41．an42．On43．first44．running45．successful46．planned47．finally48．himself49．What50．advice【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添努力训练，为国争光的故事。41．句意：他创造了历史，并在2021年夏天给世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词单数形式，此处表达“一个难忘的时刻”，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。42．句意：8月1日，苏在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了新的纪录。“Aug1st”是具体的日期，时间介词用on。故填On。43．句意：这使他成为第一个进入该项目最后一轮的中国选手。the后跟序数词first表示顺序，指“第一个进入比赛最后一轮的中国选手”，故填first。44．句意：很长一段时间，一些人认为亚洲人不擅长跑步。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填running。45．句意：然而，苏想要成功并不容易。be后跟形容词作表语，success的形容词是successful“成功的”，故填successful。46．句意：他甚至计划在2017年退休。根据“in2017”可知，用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。47．句意：但是最后他决定回到赛道上。空处却副词作状语，final的副词是finally。故填finally。48．句意：为了鼓励自己，苏炳添设定了9秒89的个人目标。to是介词，且主语和宾是同一人称，所以用he的反身代词himself，指鼓励自己。故填himself。49．句意：他是一个多么勤奋的人啊！根据标点可知，本句是感叹句，由“ahardworkingman”可知，中心词是名词，所以用what引导感叹句。故填What。50．句意：他通常给他的学生很多关于运动的建议。advise“建议”是动词，alotof后跟名词，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。51．made52．down53．stand54．The55．differently56．like57．him58．hosts59．if/when60．luck【导语】本文主要讲述日本埼玉县关于电梯的特别规定。51．句意：因此，日本的埼玉县去年制定了特别规定。根据“lastyear”和英文提示可知，需要动词的过去式made“制定”；故填made。52．句意：它不能让人们在自动扶梯上跳上跳下。根据“jumpupand”可知，在电梯里跳上跳下，down符合句意；故填down。53．句意：从2021年10月1日开始，埼玉县的所有自动扶梯乘客在运行时都必须站好。根据“must”和英文提示可知，情态动词后接原形；stand符合句意；故填stand。54．句意：新规定帮助人们远离危险。根据“newrule”可知，再次提及这个规定，需要the表示特指，位于句首，首字母大写；故填The。55．句意：生活在日本不同地方的人们使用自动扶梯的方式不同。根据“useescalators”和英文提示可知，副词修饰动词，differently符合句意；故填differently。56．句意：但在东京等其他地方，人们靠右边走，而自动扶梯乘客靠左边站。根据“Tokyo”可知，以东京举例子，like“像”符合句意；故填like。57．句意：在日本，如果一个人想在自动扶梯上行走，可能会陷入危险。根据“orher”可知，需要him与其并列，him符合句意；故填him。58．句意：新规定在埼玉县所有的自动扶梯主机都要在扶梯附近张贴标志。根据“allthe”和英文提示可知，需要名词复数，hosts符合句意；故填hosts。59．句意：如果/当人们不遵守规则，自动扶梯将不得不停止。根据“peopledon’tfollowtherule”可知，如果/当人们不遵守规则，电梯会停止，if/when符合句意；故填if/when。60．句意：埼玉是日本第一个制定给人们带来好运的规则的地方。根据“good”和英文提示可知，形容词修饰名词，lucky的名词是luck；故填luck。61．tobuy62．in63．a64．amcooking65．anything66．but67．How68．minutes69．wrote70．really【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂姆自己为老师准备了节日卡片，这让妈妈非常感动，并得到妈妈表扬的故事。61．句意：但她没有忘记给儿子的老师买卡片。buy“买”，动词；forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”，故此处是动词不定式tobuy作宾语。故填tobuy。62．句意：当她回来时，她把卡片放在客厅的桌子上。根据“thetable…thelivingroom”可知，此处缺少介词in“在……里面”，即客厅里的桌子。故填in。63．句意：这里有五张给你老师的卡片，还有一支笔、一些邮票和我们的地址簿。空格后的pen是可数名词单数，且其以辅音音素开头，故空格处应是不定冠词a。故填a。64．句意：我做饭的时候你能写这些卡片吗？cook“做饭”，动词；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作正在进行，即妈妈做饭时让儿子写卡片，故为现在进行时，结构为am/is/aredoing，主语I是第一人称单数，故用am，cook用其现在分词形式。故填amcooking。65．句意：蒂姆什么也没说。something“某事”，一般用于肯定句中。由“didnot”可知，此处是否定句，故应用anything。故填anything。66．句意：蒂姆的母亲有点不高兴，但她一句话也没说。根据“Tim’smotherwasalittleunhappy,…shedidn’tsayaword.”可知，上文“妈妈不高兴”和下文“妈妈什么也没说”之间是转折关系，故应用but连接。故填but。67．句意：我怎么能让他写卡片？根据“…canImakehimwritethecards?”可知，妈妈想知道如何才能让儿子写卡片，强调做某事的方法，故应用how引导疑问句；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填How。68．句意：几分钟后，蒂姆带着一盒卡片回来了。minute“分钟”，可数名词。afew修饰可数名词的复数形式，故minute用其复数形式。故填minutes。69．句意：我几天前买了这些卡片，把它们都写了。write“写”，动词。根据“bought”可知，此处为一般过去时，且and连接的同一主语的前后句子时态一致，故write应用其过去式。故填wrote。70．句意：亲爱的，你真的很棒。real“真的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式really修饰形容词great。故填really。71．willdie72．sadness73．in74．following75．away76．darkest77．because78．tolock79．easier80．surely【导语】本文讲述了人的一生不可能没有朋友，拥有这三种朋友你会更开心：忠实的朋友，友好的邻居，和同事。71．句意：你知道吗，如果人们一生中没有朋友，他们会早逝？根据“iftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填willdie。72．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“shareyour…(sad)andhappiness”可知，此空使用名词，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。73．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“whenyouare…trouble”可知，introuble“处于困境”，故填in。74．