山东省日照市第一中学2025届高三英语11月份第二次调研试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24山东省日照市第一中学2025届高三英语11月份其次次调研试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heneedsaride.B.Hewantsanewjob.C.Hedoesn’thaveinsurancenow.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bikinginthecity.B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Drivinginthecountryside.4.Howmuchdidtheicecreamcost?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atalaundry.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashoppingmall.其次节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.Itisn’timportant.B.It’sdifficulttoanswer.C.Itiseasytounderstand.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanattheuniversity?A.He’stakingclasses.B.He’scheckingitout.C.Hejustgraduatedfromthere.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatbaseball.B.Hisgradesareveryhigh.C.Thecollegewantshimtoplayonitssportsteam.10.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttoagamelasttime?A.Shewashitbyaball.B.Aplayerwassenttohospital.C.Herfacegotscratchedbyafan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A.Callapublisher.B.Advertiseitherself.C.Asktheirteacherforadvice.12.Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?A.About200.B.About350.C.About700.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A.Adigitalcopy.B.Aprintedcopy.C.Ahandwrittencopy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdomostpeopleintheUnitedStatesgettheirnews?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenetwork.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.Whichcountryhasthelargestgroupofnewspaperreaders?A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Alittlebored.B.Veryinterested.C.Quiteindifferent.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Typesofnewsmedia.B.Typesofnewsreporters.C.Typesofnewsshows.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.Aheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、消遣以及美术等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次部分最终一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms可知马德里的theRoyalPalace可以供应50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第四部分最终一句Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.可知在theRastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此推断出heRastro应当是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第五部分第一句NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，假如不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BWe’reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald’sPrimarySchoolinChestercertainlyagree.Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool’sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon’tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference，butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup，”shetellsHuffPostUK.“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsandbrokendownpiecesofplasticthatarepollutingthem.”shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie，orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”MrTimms，Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass，whichismadeupof9and10-year-oldpupils，hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren.”hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic，andtorecyclemore，andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthisisn’tsomeoneelse’sjob，anditwon’tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”4.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?A.Theyjustpretendtobebusy.B.Theyhaven’tdonetheirpartwell.C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution.D.Theyhavestartedtocareaboutoceans.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?A.Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.B.Toremindadultstobefriendlytoenvironment.C.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.D.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.6WhydoesMrTimmsmention“parents”inParagraph4?A.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.B.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.C.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.D.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringschoolproject.B.Anappealtostopplasticbags.C.Serioussituationsofourplanet.D.Adults’ignoranceofenvironment.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇环保类记叙文，主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创建力来提示人们增加环保意识。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的“thinksadultsneedtotakenote.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon’tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference，butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup”可知，IsobelKelleher认为大人们应当留意这一点，“有时候他们会很忙，我不认为他们认为自己可以有影响，但假如每个人都做一点，一切就好办了”，由此可知，IsobelKelleher认为大人们在爱护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作，故B项正确。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“MrTimms，Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”及第四段中的“MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.”可知，这个项目的目的是让孩子们发挥创建力提示大人们要留意环保，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的“MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.”可知，Timms认为孩子在教我们如何爱惜四周的事物上起重要作用，紧接着提到家长说孩子们让他们停止运用塑料袋和吸管、让他们回收更多就是为了证明这个项目的影响，故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是依据第三段中的“MrTimms，Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创建力来提示人们增加环保意识，故A项（一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章中心句是关键，例如本篇第4题，文章开篇就说我们常常被提示爱护地球的重要性，紧接着又说小学生IsobelKelleher认为大人们在爱护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作，由此可知，本文是一篇环保类的文章，在第三段引出文章中心，依据“MrTimms，Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创建力来提示人们增加环保意识，故A项（一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）最能概括出文章内容。CInthemiddleofthe19thcentury，afeverdreamofrichesbeyondmeasuredrewcountlessexplorerswesttothemountainsofcentralCalifornia.Althoughthegoldrushendedupbeingabustformanywhosoughtafortune，someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasurethatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowingdecade.Vastwilderness，beautifulmountains，countlesswaterfalls，andabundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10，000yearsago.Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.Fortunately，someofYosemite’searliestsettlersrecognizedthatYosemite’snaturalbeautyandresourcesneededtobepreservedforfuturegenerations.InthemidstoftheCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently，thusmakingitthenation’sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestageforwhatwouldbecomethenationalparksystem.OneofYosemite’searliestambassadorswasScottish-AmericannaturalistandwriterJohnMuir.AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.HealsowrotearticlesthathelpedleadtoitsofficialtitleasaNationalParkin1890.Helaterco-foundedtheSierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationandprotection.LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangeincentralCalifornia，YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748，000acres，almost95％ofwhichiswilderness.AroundfourmillionvisitorscometoYosemiteeachyeartocamp，hikeitsmilesoftrails，climbitsrockformations，andphotographitsimpressivesights.AreyoureadytovisitYosemiteNationalPark?WhichofYosemite’ssightswouldyoumostliketoexperience?8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bust”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Memory. B.Symbo1. C.Failure. D.Challenge.9.Whendidthefirstnon-nativetouristscometoYosemite?A.Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers.B.Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop.C.BeforenativeAmericansfounditsbeauty.D.WhenitbecameaNationalParkin1890.10.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?A.Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark.B.HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite.C.HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite.D.HegaveYosemiteanofficialname.11.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.IthasbeenwellpreservedsincetheCivilWar.B.Itwasoriginallycreatedtoprotectwildanimals.C.Itusedtobewell-knownforitsman-madebeauty.D.Itwasoncedamagedbysomeofitsearliestsettlers.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国风景美丽之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。【8题详解】词义揣测题。依据.Although和画线词后的“someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure”以及历史学问可知，尽管淘金热最终以很多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探究者发觉了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”，故C项正确。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.”可知，第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的，也就是他们在这个地方被淘金者发觉之后来到这里的，故A项正确。10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.”可知，在约塞米蒂居住多年后，JohnMuir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界，故B项正确。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“InthemidstoftheCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently”可知，内战期间，林肯总统就签署了一项条款，永久爱护约塞米蒂，由此可知，自内战期间起，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的爱护，故A项正确。【点睛】词义揣测题的难度较大，但一些表示转折、让步或者因果关系的词语会给出一些重要示意，例如本篇第1题，画线词前的“Although”表明前后是两种相反的结果，再结合画线词后的“someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure”可知，尽管淘金热最终以很多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探究者发觉了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”。DIfyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseorcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForcecametothisconclusionafterreviewingdozensofstudies.NearlyhalfofadultsintheUStakeatleastonevitaminormineralsupplementonaregularbasis.Thesepillsareadvertisedasawaytopromotegeneralhealth.Insomecases,manufacturerspromotethemascancerfightersandheartprotectors.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative(氧化性的)stresscontributestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdisease.Ifso,thereisareasontobelievethatantioxidants—includingbeta-carotene,vitaminsA,C,andE—couldbeusefulaspreventivemedicines.ButwhentheTaskForceexaminedthemedicalevidenceonvitamins,itfound“inadequate(不充分的)evidence”tosupporttheclaimsthatvitaminandmineralsupplementsbenefithealthyadults.“Cardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancerhaveasignificanthealthimpactinAmerica,andweallwanttofindwaystopreventthesediseases,”Dr.VirginiaMoyer,whoheadstheTaskForce,saidinastatement.Butsofar,sheadded,themedicalevidencedoesnotshowthattakingvitaminsishelpfulinthisregard.However,theTaskForcedidfind“adequateevidence”thatpeoplewitharaisedriskforlungcanceractuallyincreasetheirriskfurtherbytakingbeta-carotene,aprecursorofvitaminA.TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon’thave“specialnutritionalneeds”.Theadvicedoesnotapplytochildren,womenwhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnant,peoplewithchronicillnesses,orpeoplewhohavetotakesupplementsbecausetheycan’tgetalltheiressentialnutrientsfromtheirdiet.12.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishesfindout________.A.ampleevidencethattakingvitaminsarehelpfulfortreatinglungcancerB.cardiovasculardiseasespreadsveryfastinAmericaC.oxidativestresscanleadtoheartdiseaseandcancerD.peoplemusttakevitaminsonaregularbasis13.WhatcanweconcludefromTaskForce’sfindings?A.Scientistswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.B.Insomeregard,takingvitaminsisnotuseful.C.Manufacturerscannotproducemedical-usevitamins.D.Vitaminsmustbeusefultopreventcancerandheartdisease.14.WhocantakevitaminsregularlyaccordingtotheadviceoftheTaskForce?A.A60-year-oldhealthyworker.B.A15-year-oldboywithshort-sightedness.C.A34-year-oldpregnantlady.D.A40-year-oldmanwhonevereatsvegetablesorfruits.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnInsideLookatVitaminsB.TaskForce:EndingtoVitaminsC.Vitamins:ToLiveortoKillD.TakingVitaminstoPreventCancerMayFail【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文是一篇科普短文。以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危急，但最近的探讨结果现实实际状况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危急，反而会带来不好影响。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative(氧化性)stresscontributestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdisease.(在动物和试验室培育皿中的探讨表明，氧化应激会导致癌症和心脏病等疾病)可知，氧化性压力困难会导致心脏病和癌症。故C项正确。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段Ifyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseorcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.(假如你服用维生素补充剂以降低患心脏病或癌症的风险，一组健康专家想让你知道，这些维生素事实上可能会增加患癌症的风险)可知，在某些方面，服用维生素是没有用的，反而会带来不好影响。故B项正确。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon’thave“specialnutritionalneeds”.Theadvicedoesnotapplytochildren,womenwhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnant,peoplewithchronicillnesses,orpeoplewhohavetotakesupplementsbecausetheycan’tgetalltheiressentialnutrientsfromtheirdiet.(工作组建议，50岁以上、没有“特殊养分需求”的健康成年人应定期服用维生素。这个建议不适用于儿童、怀孕或可能怀孕的妇女、患有慢性疾病的人，或者那些因为无法从饮食中获得全部必需养分而不得不服用补充剂的人)及选项可知，依据工作组的建议，一名60岁的健康工人可以定期服用维生素。故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段内容可知，以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危急，但最近的探讨结果现实实际状况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危急，反而会带来不好影响。由此可知，D.TakingVitaminstoPreventCancerMayFail(服用维生素预防癌症可能会失败)适合做本文最佳标题。故D项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachofourexperiencesimpactsus,eitherinapositivewayoranegativeway.Negativeexperiencescanleaveusintroubleandmakeusupset.However,positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveourdailymotivation.___16___Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourdailymotivationandyoucanachievesomuchmoreinyourlife:Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorthatdrivesyoutosucceed.___17___Importantandmeaningfulgoalsmotivateyoutotakeinspiredactiontowardachievingwhatyoudesireandkeepyoufocusedanddrivenwhenyoucomeacrosschallengesanddifficulties.___18___Breakingagoaldownintosmallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmedandhelpmaintainapositiveattitudetokeepyoumovingforward.Lifeattimeswillbehard,butyoushouldrememberthatthesehardtimesaretemporary.___19___Havedailyinspirationtolivelifetothefullandachieveallyoucan.Adesireandmotivationtolivelifetothefullistheleastyoucangiveinreturn.___20___Yourdreamsandgoalswillneverberealizedunlessyouacquireacontinuousdriveanddailymotivationtotakeinspiredactionthatkeepsyoumovingforward.A.Yourmindisextremelypowerful.B.Goodtimesarealwaysjustaroundthecornerforyou.C.Theyhelpusachieveourgoalsandbecomebetterpeople.D.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutacompassmovingaimlessly.E.Feedyourmindwithpositivethoughtsandyouwillgainwhateveryouwant.F.Aftersettingagoal,youmusttakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.G.Ifyouwanttoachievemoreinlife,youhavetodowhateveryoucandotomakeithappen.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了如何提升每天的动力，达到自己的目标，收获人生的希望。【16题详解】依据前文的“positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveourdailymotivation”可知，主动的经验可以大大提高我们的日常动力，所以能帮助我们达到目标和变成更好的人。故C项正确。【17题详解】依据前文的“Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorthatdrivesyoutosucceed.”可知，有目标是至关重要的。它们是推动你胜利的关键动力。因此此处用反证法（没有目标的人生会是什么样子）证明有人生目标很重要，所以D项Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutacompassmovingaimlessly.正确。【18题详解】依据后文的“Breakinggoaldownintosmallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmed”可知，须要把目标分成小部分才能更好地去实现这个目标，所以Ｆ项Aftersettingagoal,youmusttakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.正确。【19题详解】依据前文的“youshouldrememberthatthesehardtimesaretemporary”可知，困难只是短暂的，美妙的日子立刻就要来临，所以B项Goodtimesarealwaysjustaroundthecornerforyou.承接上文，正确。【20题详解】依据后文的“Yourdreamsandgoalswillneverberealizedunlessyouacquireacontinuousdrive”可知，要想实现人生目标，就须要不停地努力，所以G项Ifyouwanttoachievemoreinlife,youhavetodowhateveryoucandotomakeithappen.正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy____21____,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely____22____Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather,always____23____metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner____24____Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto____25____aplay,atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands____26____Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas____27____youdidn’traiseyourhand.You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin____28____forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou____29____don’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour____30____.”IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I____31____therole.Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof____32____,linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjust____33____formyperformancethatnight,butforthe____34____thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound____35____21.A.partner B.teacher C.parent D.classmate22.A.shy B.weak C.energetic D.ambitious23.A.recommended B.allowed C.encouraged D.accompanied24.A.drawback B.peace C.character D.strength25.A.perform B.watch C.write D.enjoy26.A.putdown B.reachedout C.shotup D.drewback27.A.excited B.amused C.afraid D.surprised28.A.store B.mind C.memory D.comparison29.A.initially B.really C.finally D.spiritually30.A.turn B.choice C.luck D.fault31.A.accepted B.played C.created D.remembered32.A.practicing B.learning C.observing D.communicating33.A.celebrating B.chatting C.cheering D.congratulating34.A.praises B.efforts C.beliefs D.performances35.A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.B31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的激励下，参加了戏剧的表演，最终演出特别胜利，作者也重拾了自信。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如没有我的老师Sather夫人，我可能恒久也找不到这样的机会。A.partner伙伴；B.teacher老师；C.parent父母；D.classmate同学。依据下文Oneday,sheannouncedourclass可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年级和二年级的时候，我特别羞涩。A.shy羞涩的;B.weak虚弱的；C.energetic精力充足的；D.ambitious有理想的。合语境Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing可知在一年级和二年级的时候，作者特别羞涩。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather老师总是激励我多写。A.recommended举荐；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged激励；D.accompanied陪伴。结合后文metowritemore可知Sather老师总是激励作者多写。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是第一个看到我内心力气的人。A.drawback缺点；B.peace和平；C.character性格；D.strength力气。结合上文Sather老师激励作者多写可知Sather老师看到了作者内心的力气。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，《绿野仙踪》。A.perform表演；B.watch看；C.write写；D.enjoy观赏。结合下文aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.可知是表演《绿野仙踪》。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只激烈的手伸出来，我当然不在其中。A.putdown登记；B.reachedout伸出；C.shotup快速举起；D.drewback收回。结合上文萨瑟夫人选择扮演Dorothy的人，结合下文youdidn’traiseyourhand可知是有几只激烈的手立刻举起来了。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather老师对我说:“达拉斯，我很惊异你没有举手。”A.excited激烈的；B.amused开心的；C.afraid胆怯 的；D.surprised惊异的。结合后文You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊异于作者没有举手。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就把你想成Dorothy了。A.store商店；B.mind思维；C.memory记忆；D.comparison对比。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语havesb.inmind“心中想着某人”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：假如你真的不想，我也不会逼你。A.initially首先；B.really真的；C.finally最终；D.spiritually精神上。结合下文don’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou可知假如作者真的不想扮演Dorothy，Sather老师也不会牵强她。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A.turn转弯；B.choice选择；C.luck运气；D.fault错误。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择，Sather老师不会牵强。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A.accepted接受；B.played玩耍；C.created创建；D.remembered记住。结合上文IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.可知作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作，我们已经打算好了。A.practicing练习；B.learning学会；C.observing视察；D.communicating沟通。依据常识作者表演戏剧须要经过练习。故选A。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最终，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信念，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.celebrating庆祝；B.chatting闲聊；C.cheering欢呼；D.congratulating恭喜。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最终，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信念，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.praises赞扬；B.efforts努力；C.beliefs信念；D.performances表现。结合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知作者的戏剧表演很胜利，大家都为之喝彩。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最终，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信念，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A.skill技能；B.confidence自信；C.interest爱好；D.hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一起先不敢举手申请扮演角色到最终演出的胜利，可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingwasrecognizedasanationalculturalheritage(遗产)in2006.Accordingtoexperts，paper-cuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina___36___theWesttowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones，aliveordead.InthemovieCoco，forinstance，the12-year-oldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebratetheDayoftheDead，a___37___(tradition)festivalinMexico，whencolorfulpaper-cutsarehungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures___38___(call)backthespiritsofthedead.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepaper-cutsarered，whilethoseinothercountries___39___(be)oftenmadeinmanyothercolors.FairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut___40___(character)，suchasprincessesandangels，outofpaperwhile___41___(tell)storiestochildren.InChina，femalefriendsandfamilymembersusedtochatandmakepaper-cutstogether.“___42___thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent，paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople，”saysYangHuizi，___43___artteacheratBeijingUnion.Yang___44___(study)andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses，shealsoorganizesnonprofitpaper-cuttingactivities___45___areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpaper-cutting.【答案】36.and37.traditional38.tocall39.are40.characters41.telling42.Though/While/Although43.an44.hasstudied45.that/which【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术，虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样，剪纸成为中国文化遗产，有人始终在推广剪纸技术。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：据专家了解，剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚，以及和爱的人联系在一起。本句为短语between…and…，故用and。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：比如在电影《追梦环游记》里面，12岁男孩Miguel与家人唱歌跳舞来庆祝亡灵节，一个传统的墨西哥节日。修饰名词festival用形容词，故用traditional。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，中国人也剪小纸人来呼唤死去的魂灵。分析句子可知，本句call作目的状语，故用不定式tocall。【39题详解】考查主谓一样。句意：不同之处在于，中国的剪纸通常是红色的，而其他国家多是其他颜色。分析句子可知，本句主语为those，复数形式，故谓语