西藏拉萨中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGE23-西藏拉萨中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkinginspace?A.Cool.B.Exciting.C.Hard.2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Writeareport.B.Havelunch.C.Handinareport.3.WhencanthewomangoswimminginNewStar?A.At2p.m.onThursday.B.At8a.m.onFriday.C.At10a.m.onMonday.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whichsportdoesthewomando?A.Playtennis.B.Playbowling.C.Dogymnastics.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomancomefor?A.LearningFrench.B.LearningChinese.C.LearningGerman.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'seasy.C.It'sthesameasGerman.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.Howmanycarscanbeproducedinthefactorypermonth?A.About300,000.B.About20,000.C.About9,000.9.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Amanager.C.Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whydidtheycrossofftheapartmentonthe82ndStreet?A.Theydon'tlikeit.B.Ithassmallspace.C.Thekitchenisterrible.12.Whichapartmentwilltheychoose?A.Theoneonthe66thStreet.B.Theoneonthe75thStreet.C.Theoneonthe82ndStreet.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.Whatisthewoman?AAblogger.B.Atourist.C.Ahost.14.HowlongdidtheMudFestivallastfor?A.5days.B.10days.C.15days.15.WheredoestheMudFestivaltakeplace?A.InSpain.B.Onthestreet.C.Nearabeach.16.WhatdopeopledointhefestivalofTomatina?A.PutmudallovertheirbodiesandthrowtomatoesateachotherB.Throwtomatoes,holdacookingcontest,paradeandplayfireworks.C.Throwtomatoes,holdacookingcontest,andswiminabigmudpool.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?AThepeoplegoingtobedaround10:00or11:00p.m..B.Thepeoplegettinguparound5:00or6:00a,m.C.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround9:00or10:00p.m..18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00p.m..B.Around10:00p.m..C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Gettinggradesinschool.B.Someintelligencetests.C.Gettinggoodjobs.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories._________________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Heorshemaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(敬重的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding，evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwaysthereforyou. B.Keepyoursecrets.C.Alwayshappyforyou. D.Rememberyourimportantdays.2.Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways________.A.followyouradviceB.offerasolutionforyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends. B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends. D.Payingattentiontoafriend’sopinions.4.Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.A.he/shewantstohelpyouB.he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyouC.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD.he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】本文是说明文。什么样的挚友才是真正的挚友呢？本文作者给出了答案。【1题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第三段的大意可知，本段主要讲的是i真正的挚友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。故A正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.可知真正的挚友不管同不同意你的观点也会敬重你的观点。故D正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。A项在其次段提到了，B项在第三段提到了，D项在第四段提到了，唯独C项与挚友共享乐趣没提到。故C正确。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.可知真正的挚友总是能够宽恕和理解你是因为他/她不想失去你。故B项正确。BDonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.Hewasborninyorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecamevegan(素食主义者).Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodo___5___.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources(资源)，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.5.WeknowfromthetextthatWatson__________.A.livedaverylonglifeB.refusedtoeatmeatat20C.helpedkillapigonafarmD.enjoyedgoodfoodverymuch6.Theunderlinedword“it’inparagraph3means“________”.A.agreeingwithWatsonB.publishinganewspaperC.forming“TheVeganSociety”D.avoidingallfoodfromanimals7.Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat______.A.becauseofhisloveofanimalsB.becauseofenvironmentalreasonsC.becausehehadalotofhealthproblemsD.becausekeepinganimalsneedslotsofresources8.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB.AnimalprotectioninEnglandC.TheVeganSociety：aspecialgroupD.Healthyeatinghabits【答案】5.A6.D7.A8.A【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了素食主义者唐纳德沃特森和他创办的组织，以及人们吃素的多种缘由。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。A他回来95岁，的确很长寿，所以A对；B他在20岁时起先不吃肉，是在他看到杀猪之后过了二十年才确定吃素；C他只是看到了杀猪；D文章没讲到。故选A。【6题详解】词义揣测题。TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit素食主义者认为吃源自动物的食物很可怕，是错误的，起先有很多人不同意他们，认为他们的这种想法很疯狂。这种想法就是不吃动物性食物。故选D。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。倒数第三段的其次句Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals因为他们爱动物，所以沃森和他的挚友不再吃肉。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章虽然是讲了一些素食团体，一群不吃素的人，但是主要讲的是以唐纳德吃素的时间，缘由和此过程发生的事情，宣扬的是一种吃的方式。故选A。CHowdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse’stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere’stheseahorse’spouch(袋).“Seakangaroo”mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolorstomatchtheirsurroundings(环境).Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywinding(缠绕)itstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp.Forafishthatdoesn’tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot--injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimp!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit’sthemale(雄的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Themaleseahorsespendsmostofitslifecarryingeggs.Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquarium（水族馆，养鱼缸）fish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon’tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.9.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits.A.head B.tailC.skin D.pouch10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatseahorses.A.liketomovearound B.liveincoldoceanwatersC.feedonsmallseaanimals D.changecolorswiththetemperature11.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A.Sheputstheminthemale'spouch. B.Shehidestheminseagrasses.C.Shecarriesthemaround. D.Shehatchesthem.12.Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A.Theygrowataverylowspeed. B.Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.C.Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood. D.Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解了有关海马的学问，讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的缘由。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.（这并不难猜。这条鱼的上半部分看起来像一匹小马。）可知，海马是因为头部像马而得名，故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Itfeedsonlivefood，suchassmallshrimps．（它以活的食物为食，比如小虾。）可知它们以小虾为食，故选C。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).（海马宝宝一起先是卵细胞，来自雌性海马的身体。雄鱼在育儿袋中携带卵子约三周，直到它们孵化。）可知雌海马把卵放在雄海马的育儿袋里。故选A。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquariumfish.（一些海马曾经生活过的地方被填满了，以形成新的陆地。此外，很多海马被捕获并作为水族馆鱼出售。）提到海马数量削减的两个缘由：一是人们填海造田，破坏了它们的生存环境；一是人们捕获海马来卖。分析选项可知B选项“他们的家园正在被摧毁。”符合海马数量削减的缘由。故选B。DTravellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringaweek-longschoolvacation.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(平安)andsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly(明智地):Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoalesser-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucan’tfindacheaprestaurant.UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.SomeusefulwebsitesincludeIravelocity.com,bargains-lowestfare.comandEconomytravel.com.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.13.Thispassageisabout______A.howtoplanyourtravelB.howtotravelwithenoughmoneyC.howtomakeyourtravelinterestingD.howtogetlifeexperiences14.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois_______A.tomakeaplanoftheroute B.togetinformationontheInternetC.tosavemoneybyspendingless D.tobuyticketsinadvance15.Duringyourtrip,_______.A.youneedmoreshoesthanclothesB.youshouldnotlookforworkallthewayCyoucangainvaluableexperiencesD.youshouldforgettodoyourhomework【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何安排自己的旅行提出了九点建议。【13题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringaweek-longschoolvacation.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.（旅行是获得生活阅历的一种好玩的方式，尤其是在为期一周的学校假期期间。但是假如你是学生，没有足够的钱去旅行呢?别担忧。）和其次段Herearesomeusefultips.（这里有一些有用的建议）以及文章主要内容可知文章讲解并描述的是如何安排你的旅行。故选A。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.（这可能是旅行最重要的打算。削减开支来充溢你的钱包，这样你就有更多的选择去哪里以及如何到达那里。）可知在你旅行之前，你应当做的第一件事是通过少花钱来省钱。故选C。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.（你的旅行经验将被牢记一生。）可知在旅途中，你可以获得能够牢记一生的珍贵阅历。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.___16___.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.___17___.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.[Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___18___Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm___19___Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!___20___Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesn‘tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤寂没有挚友，这时一个男孩送了作者一件很珍贵的礼物:一个微笑。它变更了自己全部黑暗的日子,现在作者信任：对世界微笑它也会向你微笑的。【16题详解】依据下文Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.内容可知小男孩给我一个重要的礼物，那就是微笑。故选D。【17题详解】依据afraidtomakefriendswithanyone．可知我不敢和别人交挚友，说明没有人相识我。故选G。【18题详解】依据下文的Ididn’tknowwhohewas可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选A。【19题详解】依据上文的．Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm．可知这个微笑变更了我的人生。故选E。【20题详解】依据下文Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.可知作者认为一切的黑暗都过去了。故选C。【点睛】第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe________300years,therewere________manychangesin________placesthatnowpeoplecan________tellanEnglishperson________anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks.Manyoldwords________inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”,a“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare________heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcommonin________.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold________.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand________inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage________thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’tknown________.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo________namesforthem.Atincan(洋铁罐头)iscalled“tin”forshortinEngland,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is________allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo________cars,railroads,etc.________differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish．ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One________isthelargeamount(数量)ofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies,ontelevision,or________travelers.________this,Americansseemtobeinfluencing(影响)theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe________onbothsidesoftheAtlantic(大西洋).21.A.following B.recent C.oldest D.last22.A.such B.too C.so D.great23.A.either B.both C.neither D.two24.A.hardly B.difficulty C.clearly D.easily25.A.with B.from C.to D.and26.A.disappeared B.weredisappeared C.spoke D.werespoken27.A.not B.hardly C.yet D.still28.A.America B.thetwocountries C.England D.British29.A.word B.forms C.ones D.ways30.A.another B.alsoplanted C.aplant D.akindoffood31.A.added B.hasadded C.discovered D.hasdiscovered32.A.anywhere B.insomecountries C.before D.forcenturies33.A.new B.short C.different D.surprising34.A.produced B.made C.developed D.used35.A.to B.away C.with D.from36.A.has B.have C.hasgiven D.wasgiven37.A.thing B.cause C.reason D.expression38.A.from B.through C.on D.by39.A.For B.Because C.Besides D.Becauseof40.A.different B.moredifferent C.thesame D.moreuseful【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.C36.A37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】本文是说明文。本文简要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同。21题详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的300年里，英国和北美的英语发生了很多"变更"。A紧接着的；B.最近的；C.最老的；D.过去的。依据上文的"inthe16thand17thcenturies"，这里指在16、17世纪后(following)的三百年里。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变更"，以至于现在人们很简单区分开英国人和美国人。A如此；B.太；C.如此+形容词或many,much；D.宏大的的。从上下文可知，英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变更"，以至于现在人们很简单区分开英国人和美国人。so…that…是引导结果状语从句的连词短语．故选C。【23题详解】考查代词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变更"，以至于现在人们很简单区分开英国人和美国人。A两者中任一；B.两个都；C.既不；D.两个。both指GreatBritain和NorthAmerica．故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变更"，以至于现在人们很简单区分开英国人和美国人。A几乎不；B.困难；C.清晰；D.简单。方式状语"intheway(that)heorshetalks"表示"以他或她讲话的方式"。"方式"包括了"表情"、"手势"和"用词"。由于发生了很大变更，人们应当“简单”分别出美国人和英国人．故选D。【25题详解】考查介词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变更"，以至于现在人们很简单区分开英国人和美国人。A和；B.来自；C.对于；D.和。依据下文"butwerekeptinAmerica"的表述，其他选项不符合语境须要。tell…from…是固定短语，意思“区分”．故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：很多旧单词在英国已消逝不见了，而在美国却被保留了下来。A消逝的；B.被消逝；C.说；D.被说。此句意思是"很多旧单词在英国已消逝不见了，而在美国却被保留了下来"，disappear正确。故选A。27题详解】考查副词。句意：前文提到的这些词，在美国"仍旧"能被人听到。A不是的；B.几乎不的；C.然而的；D.仍旧的。依据butonly“tap”isstillcommonin得知前文提到的这些单词，在美国"仍旧"能被人听到。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：只有tap这个单词仍旧在英国普遍运用。A美国；B.两个国家；C.英国；D.英国的。依据300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”,a“spigot”,ora“tap”得知以前表示水来自的词现在只有tap在英国流行。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：美国人经常会独创新词或变更旧词。A单词；B.形式；C.一些；D.方法。Ones指代前面的words。故选C。【30题详解】考查代词。句意：corn一词在美国指一种植物，而在英国则指"另一种"植物。A另一个；B.种植；C.植物；D.一种食物。依据上文"Americansoftenmakeupnewwordsorchangeoldones"的描述可知：corn一词在美国指一种植物，而在英国则指"另一种"植物。"另一个"为anothertheother特指两者中的另一个，two和on与another没有对应关系。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。在过去的三个世纪里，英文已为以前不被人们所知的东西增加了成千上万的词汇。A添加；B.已经添加；C.发觉；D.已经发觉。overthelastthreecenturies是现在完成时的标记词。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词。句意：在过去的三个世纪里，英文已为以前不被人们所知的东西增加了成千上万的词汇。A任何地方；B.在一些国家；C.之前；D.好几个世纪。此处指以前不"为人所知"的东西。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国人和美国人用不同的词表达相同事物.A新的；B.短的；C.不同的；D.惊异的。从下文tin和can指相同事物的举例来看，英式英语和美式英语是用"不同的"词表达相同的意思。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：radio—词全球通用，也包括"美国"。A产生；B.制造；C.发展；D.运用。上文说过美式英语和英式英语在很多方面的表达形式不一样，但radio—词却是全球通用的，当然也包括"美国"。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词词。句意：和车有关的单词在英式英语和美式英语中可能有两个不同的"名字。A对于；B.远离；C.和；D.来自。havesth.todowith..."与有关系"。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：和车有关的单词在英式英语和美式英语中可能有两个不同的"名字。A有，一般现在时单数；B.有，一般现在时复数；C.现在完成时；D.过去时态被动。此句的主语是anything，所以要用单数。全文谈的都是英语在美国和英国的不同用词，所以同样的东西在英式英语和美式英语中可能有两个不同的"名字"。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：英国人现在可以通过各种渠道听到大量的美式英语了。A事情；B.起因；C.缘由；D.表达。thing状况、事实。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：英国人现在可以通过电影电视或者从游客中听到大量的美式英语了。A来自；B.通过；C.在；D.凭借。游客所讲的语言，所以用from．故选A。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：因为这一点，美国人好像正在越来越多的影响英国人。A因为，由于，后面加句子；B.因为，后面加句子；C.另外；D.因为，后面加名词，代词。从后半句可以看出，正是由于上句话中所提到的缘由才得出结论：美语好像也对英语产生了影响。becauseof+代词。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了。A不同的；B.更不同的；C.相同的；D.更有用的。上文中谈到美语对英语也产生了影响，所以作者最终说“将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了”故选C。第Ⅱ卷其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Thereisanexcited____41____(express)onAnn'sface.Believe____42____ornot,shewontheprizeinthecompetition.B:Ifso,let’sofferourcongratulations____43____her.A:OK.Buthold___44___foramomentandI’llturn____45____thecomputer.Bytheway,theMid-autumnFestivalis____46____（come）.We’dbetterbuysomethingforAnn.B:Goodidea.Let’sgotothestoreoverthere,whichsellsallkindsof_____47_____(present).A:Allright.Oh,thestorehaschangedbeyond_____48_____(recognize).B:Yes.Soithas.____49____ordertomeetthepeople'sneeds,ithasbeenrebuilt.Itisexpected_____50_____(sell)thingsthatarecheaperandsuitallpeople'staste.【答案】41.expression42.it43.to44.on45.off46.coming47.presents48.recognition49.In50.tosell【解析】这是一篇对话填空。两人想要给竞赛获奖的Ann表达庆贺，加上中秋节的接近于是二人相约一起去商店给Ann买礼物。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：安的脸上有一种激烈的表情。结合上文anexcited可知应填名词，故填expression。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，她在竞赛中得了奖。固定短语believeitornot“信不信由你”。故填it。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：假如是这样，让我们向她表示庆贺。固定短语offercongratulationstosb.“向某人表达庆贺”，故填to。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是请等一会儿，我把电脑关掉。固定短语holdon“稍等”，故填on。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是请等一会儿，我把电脑关掉。结合上文两人要去给Ann表达庆贺，故此处应是关闭电脑。固定短语turnoff“关闭”，故填off。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：顺便说一下，中秋节就要到了。结合上文theMid-autumnFestivalis可知为现在进行时，故填coming。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们去那边卖各种礼物的商店吧。present为可数名词，由allkindsof“各种各样的”修饰应用复数形式。故填presents。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：哦，商店已经变得面目全非了。固定短语beyondrecognition“面目全非；识别不出”，故填recognition。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了满意人民的须要，它被重建了。固定短语inorderto“为了”。故填In。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们期望它能出售更便宜、适合全部人口味的东西。固定短语beexpectedtodosth.“被期望做某事”，故填tosell。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearpeter,I’mmorethanhappytohearingfromyouandgratefulforyouradvices.Asweknow,agreatnumberofstudentshasimprovedtheirstudiesbytakingpartinweekendclasses.AndIwon’tdoso,becauseofIthinkit’snotsuitableforme.Weekendclassesoftenfocusonlotsofexercisesandteachersgivelessonsatafastspeed.It’snotgoodforastudentlikemewhodoesn’thaveagoodcommandofbasicallyknowledge.What’smore,itwillcostalotofmoneyifItookpartinweekendclasses,thatwillincreasetheeconomicburdenofmyparents.Asforimprovemystudy,Iwillchangemylearningmethodandpaymoreattentiontotheunderstandingofbasicknowledge.Ifnecessary,Iwillaskmyclassmatesandteachershelpme.YourssincerelyLihua【答案】1.hearing→hear2.advices→advice3.has→have4.And→But5.because之后的of去掉6.basically→basic7.took→take8.that→which9.improve→improving10.help之前加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要就很多学生通过周末补课来提高成果，表达了自己的看法和观点。作者认为会变更学习方法，更加留意对基础学问的理解。假如有必要，会向同学和老师寻求帮助。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我特别兴奋收到你的来信，也特别感谢你的建议。固定短语behappytodosth.“兴奋做某事”后跟不定式，故hearing改为hear。2.考查名词的数。句意同上。advice表“建议”为不行数名词，故没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。3.考查主谓一样。句意：正如我们所知，很多学生通过参与周末班提高了他们的学习。本句主语为agreatnumberofstudents，谓语动词应用复数形式。故has改为have。4.考查连词。句意：但是我不会这么做，因为我觉得它不适合我。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故And改为But。5.考查连词。句意同上。becauseof后跟名词或名词短语，而结合下文Ithinkit’snotsuitableforme为句子，故应用because引导缘由状语从句。故because之后的of去掉。6.考查形容词。句意：这对像我这样没有很好驾驭基础学问的学生来说是不