安徽省利辛县2023年中考冲刺三英语试题试卷含解析

安徽省利辛县重点达标名校2023年中考冲刺（3）英语试题试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinuehumansstophuntingthemfortheirfur

andbones.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

2、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

—Butshe

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

3、Theearthistheonlyplanetprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.Ifsourdutytoprotectit.

A.whoB.whatC.that

4、Hepromisedtohelpusandhehisword.

A.stickstoB.stucktoC.stickingto

5、Look!Someareonthefarm..

A.horseandcowsB.monkeyandcow

C.sheepandcowsD.sheepandcow

6、——IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn'tHndhim.——He__thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto

7、Idon'tneedtobuytheCDIwillborrowitfromLingling.

A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before

8、一It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!

一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.should

9、—HasJimknownthegoodnews?

—Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutithecomesback.

A.whileB.untilC.assoonasD.since

10、YoucantellfromthepostersandphotosthewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.

A.inB.onC.betweenD.above

II.完形填空

11、（2016四川达州中考）（浙江诸暨中学2014高一上期中）（2016北京朝阳初三期末）

MyfriendandIenteredalittlecoffeehouseandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.Whilewewerewaiting,twoyoungmen

cameinandbegantoorder,“1cupsofcoffee,please.Twoofthemforusandthreethereonthewall."The

waiterservedthemwithrespect(尊敬).Theypaidfortheirorder,tookthetwoandleft.Assoonastheyleft,thewaiter_

2putthreepiecesofpaperonthewall.Wesawthiswithgreat3.

Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffeeeach,paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswho

paidforsevencoffeesthreefor4andfoursuspended(待用).Ireally5whatthesuspendedcoffees

were.Suddenlyamancameintothecoffeehouse.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidn't6thestyle(风格)ofthis

coffeeshop.Hekindlyorderedacoffeeonthewall.Thewaiterservedcoffeetothisman,showinghimthesame7

astheothercustomers.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft8paying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthe

wallandthrewitinthedustbin.

Atthatmoment,Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.Ifssimple…peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance(预先)

forsomeonewhocan't9it.Thetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffees10inItaly,butithasspreadall

overtheworld.Asuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothewarmthandlovetosomeoneinneed.

1.A.TwoB.ThreeC:.FiveD.Seven

2.A.quicklyB.rudelyC.wiselyD.properly

3.A.fearB.sadnessC.angerD.interest

4.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

5.A.checkedB.wonderedC.waitedD.asked

6.A.changeB.matchC.showD.wear

7.A.respectB.courageC.customD.result

8.A.inB.forC.withD.without

9.A.sellB.wantC.buyD.afford

10.A.startedB.builtC.causedD.accepted

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep-WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5,(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall6,(sleep)quickly.A

lack（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect（影响）aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,（solve）thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8,（little）schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9,（take）a20-minutenap（午睡）duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon・Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10,（help）.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Mrs.Smithhasabottleofmedicinenamed666POWDERFORCOLDathome.Hereistheinstructionofit.

Desolation:Fortherelief（消除）ofcommoncold,cough,headache,feverandsorethroat

Directions：Takethreetimesaftermeals.Youmustobeythefollowingdose（剂量）eachtime:

Under6years:askforadoctor

6—11years:1/2spoon=5.g

12yearsorabove:1spoon=.l.Qg

Weight:6Qgeachbottle

ProductionDate:Dec.2011

KeepingTime:3years

W^niiiig:l.Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachof

children.

2.Don'toverdose.Incaseofoverdose,getmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.

3.Don'ttakeifyouhaveheartdisease,highbloodpressureoryouaregoingtogivea

birth.

4.Stoptakingandgotoaskadoctorifyoufedsleepy,tiredandnervousinanhour

aftertaking.

5.Don'tkeeponusingoveroneweek.

1.Whatkindofpatientsmustn'ttake666POWDERFORCOLD?

A.Thepatientswhohavegotafever.

B.Thepatientswhohavegotacough.

C.Thepatientswhohavegotasorethroat.

D.Thepatientswhohavegotaheartdisease.

2.Howmanydayscanabottleof666POWDERFORCOLDlastforanadultpatientatleast?

A.OnedayB.Twodays.

C.ThreedaysD.Sixdays.

3.Mrs.Smith'sbaby,John,sixmonthsold,hasgotacold.Whatdoyouthinksheshoulddo?

A.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday

B.Sheshouldfeedhim1spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.

C.Sheshouldtakehimtoseeadoctorandgettoknowwhafswrongwithherson.

D.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDonlyonce

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Patientscantakethe666POWDERFORCOLDinFebruary,2015.

B.Ifpatientstakemorethanonespoonatatime,theyneedtoseeadoctor.

C.Ifpatientsdon'tfeelwellaftertaking,theyneedtoseeadoctor.

D.Patientscan'tuse666POWDERFORCOLDformorethansevendays.

B

14、TheHimAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison.Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit.ThelittlegirlAlice,with

longhairofgold,isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010.

ThesetwopopularHlmswasadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventureinWonderlandandThroughtheLooking-Glass.

BothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll,afamousEnglishwriter,whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks.

LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter.In1856,hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters.His

friendshipwiththefamilybecameanimportantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears.Helikedthegirlsverymuch,

especiallytheyoungestone,AliceLiddell.Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy.Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboat

trip.Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable,hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland.

ManyotherstrangecharacterssuchastheMouse,theMarchHare,theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswere

broughttothiswonderfulworld,too.

AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher.AfterCarrollflnishedthemanuscript（原

稿）ofthestoryAlice'sAdventureinWonderland,hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent.Whenthebookwas

publishedin1865,itwasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld.

1.2.LewisCarrollwasthethreelovelydaughters'.

A.friendB.teacherC.relativeD.coach

3.4.LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbecause.

A.hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstory

B.hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishit

C.Aliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodoso

D.Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory

5.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Carrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirls.

B.Thetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshown.

C.CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstories.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856.

C

15>Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsover

difHcultland.

Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIT

havedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,

thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.

Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavy

andtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunon

batteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcan

actuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadein

athree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot*spart

stronger.

ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobofslimbsmustsupportheavyforce,

andsometimestheybreak.

Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandother

machines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.

1.Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?

A.carryingheavythingsB.Runningfast.C.Beinglightenough.D.Providingenoughpower.

2.WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT*srobotbeusedfor?

A.Formakinga3Dprinter.B.Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.

C.Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D.Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT*srobot.

A,cancarryheavythingsB.canjump30cmhigh

C.ismadeofKevlarD.isstillveryheavy

4.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.

B.AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.

C.Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.

D.Thedifficultyindesigningthenewrobot

D

16、Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmost

computers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformation

theyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryone

canimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I*mCarlos."Don'tjustsay

"Hello.''Repeattheperson*sname.Say''''

Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it*shardtomemorize（记’忆）1.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts

109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.

Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyfor

memorizingformulas（公式）orfacts.

Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou*velearnedbacktoyourmind,itbecomeseasiertoremember.For

example,beforeyougotosleep,it*sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.

Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionabout

whafsrightandwhafswrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.

Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.And

everyone*smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.

Allthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.

2.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

3.Whichshouldbeputintheblank（空格）inParagraph2?

A.Hello,Carlos.

B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Hello,IamSophia.

D.Gladtomeetyou!

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputers.

B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.

C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.

D.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.

E

17、

Actorsandactress385-399Maps(colour)517-528

Museums454-469MedicalDevelopment492

Animals493-496Holidays841-873

Art,famous4一5Plants,Rivers108-109,114-115

Highways131-141Nationalparks747-749

Books,Bestsellers476Countries529-615

Discoveriesandinventions336-338Passports142-144

Environment80-101Population616-619

Education284-321Postal(邮政)information1033-1039

Flagsoftheworld513-516Sports884-978

1.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?

A.Onpages517-528.B.Onpages529-615.

C.Onpages616-619.D.Onpages493-496.

2.IfyouwanttoknowaboutChinesefilmstarJackieChan,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?

A.Postalinformationonpage1033.

B.Actorsandactressonpages385-399.

C.Environmentonpages80-101.

D.Nationalparksonpages747-749.

3.Onewholikessurfingcanfindtheinformationabouthowtosurfonpages.

A.141-144B.841-873C.884-978D.517-528

4.IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearch.

A.DiscoveriesandinventionsB.Art,famous

C.PopulationD.Education

5.Youcanfind“ThanksgivingDay”onpage.

A.841-873B.108-109C.284-321D.513-516

F

18、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨目艮）and

breatheandforyourhearttoheat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientist

oncecalledit''themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverseH.

Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官），whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,

reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神经元）-itwouldtakeyouover3,000

yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmore

messagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneurons

togethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb（灯泡）.

Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsend

thisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronsto

sendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan

320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformation

comingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure（结构）ofyourbrain

changeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossible

atfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeridingnmessagesagainandagain

Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________・

A.receivemessagesveryslowly

B.areonlyfoundinyourskin

C.sendmessagestoyourbrain

D.needelectricitytowork

2.InParagraph3,thewriterm