高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Period One Warm­up and Lesson 1课时精练 北师大版选修8

Unit23ConflictPeriodOneWarm­upandLesson1课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1．YangMinghasbidhisfurnishedapartmentgoodbyeaftercomplaints________hisneighboursaboutloss________sleep.2．YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposed________suchnoise.3．OneneighbouralsoclaimsthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwasabadinfluence________hisadolescentson.4．Eighty­year­oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynight________jailafterhittingthirty­year­oldKeithSmith________thehead________hiswalkingstick.5．“Forthelastfortnight,sinceSmithmoved________theflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredgo________ourbalcony，”saidLaurene.6．Instead，Smithemptiedoneofhislargertanks________hisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewet________.答案1.from；of2.to3.on4.in；over；o；onto6.over；throughⅡ.单词拼写1．Thegovernmentministerannounced________(妥协)onnewTVviolencelaws.2．________(歧视)towardsblackpeopleleadstoracialwar.3．Thearmyarrestedsome“outofcontrol”________(平民)．4．Beinga________(单身汉)，YangMingheldpartieseverynight.5．Hisneighbourswerebeingdrivenmadbeing________(暴露)tosuchnoise.6．OneneighbourclaimsthatYangMingisabadinfluenceonhis________(青春期的)son.7．Itisthefactthatpeoplehave________(分类)hismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.8．LivinginahotelmeansIdon'thavetodomyown______(要洗的衣服)．9．YangMinghatesbeingcalledan________(酒鬼)．10．Forthelast________(两星期)，wehavehardlydaredgoontoourbalcony.答案1.compromise2.Prejudice3.civilians4.bachelor5．exposed6.adolescent7.classified8.laundry9.alcoholic10.fortnightⅢ.语篇填词ADrummerhitstheroadYangMing，adrummerand1.________，heldpartieseverynight，whichhascausedmany2.________fromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.Theysaytheywerebeing3.________madbeing4.________tosuchnoise.Sincetheymovedintothebuilding,theyhaverarelygotafullnight'ssleep.Theyevencouldn'tget5.________orreadwithout6.________theirears.Moreover,someneighbourthinksYangisan7.________andhadabad8.________onhisson.Finally,thelocalcounciltookaction.YangMinghadtoleavehis9.________apartment.His10.________hasmadehisneighbours'lifereturntonormal.BGrandpajailedafteroneshowertoomanySmith，akeengardenerandfishcollector,lives11.________theMckays.12.________，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeveryday13.________ontheMckays',ortoooften,ontheMckaysthemselves.Itwasnotsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalcony14.________thewayhecleanedhisfishtanks15.________botheredthem.Theyweresittingtherehappily16.________theirnewspapers17.________somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovesothattheygotwetallover.OnSaturdayevening，whenitwasJamesMckay'seightiethbirthday,Smith18.________oneofhislargertanksandboththeMckaysandthecakewerewet19.________.James,whoisusuallyapeacefulperson，couldn't20.______itanymore.HewasupthereinaflashandhitSmithontheheadwithhiswalkingstick.Asaresult，JamesspentSaturdaynightinjailbuthesaiditwasdefinitelythemostexcitingbirthdayever.答案1.plaints3.driven4.exposed5.relaxed6.plugging7.alcoholic8.influence9.furnished10.departure11.above12.Unfortunately/Unluckily13.dropped14.but15.that16.reading17.when18．emptied19.through20.tolerate/stand/bearⅣ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding.翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：如果你昨天来的话，你就会碰见他了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：那个可爱的婴儿一看到他的妈妈就笑了。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic，butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：是他要去上海出差。______________________________________________________________4．SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener，heisalsoafishcollector.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识一些加拿大人。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．We'dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'dshoweredwithourclotheson!翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：昨天晚上，我们正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.要是早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼。Hadyoucomeyesterday，youwouldhavemethim.2．他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。Nosoonerhadthelovelybabyseenhismotherthanhesmiled.3．除了厌恶被人叫做酒鬼，还有就是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”这一事实使他很难过。Itishethat/whoisleavingforShanghaionbusiness.4．史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上，看起来他不仅热衷于园艺，还是个鱼类收藏家。NotonlyhashebeentoCanada，butalsoheknowssomeCanadians.5．我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透了！WewerewatchingTVlastnightwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Sheendsuphavingto________thehighestcourtforjustice.A．turnon B．turntoC．turnup D．turndown解析句意：为讨回公道，她最后只得求助于最高法院。turntosb求助于某人，符合句意。答案B2．He'sbidhis________apartmentgoodbyeaftercomplaintsfromhisneighboursaboutlossofsleep.A．furnish B．furnishedC．furnishing D．furniture解析句意：在他的邻居抱怨失眠以后，他告别了装修好的住房。furnishedadj.配有家具的，在此作定语修饰apartment；furnituren．家具。答案B3．YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmad________suchnoise.A．exposeto B．toexposetoC．exposingto D．beingexposedto解析句意：杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。考查beexposedto短语作原因状语，意为“暴露在……；遭受……”，故用beingexposedto。答案D4．________relaxorreadabookwithout________theirears.A．Neithertheycould；plugB．Neithercouldthey；plugC．Neithertheycould；pluggingD．Neithercouldthey；plugging解析第一空neither属否定副词，置于句首，句子用部分倒装，故排除A、C两项；第二空without为介词，其后跟动名词，故又排除B项。所以D项正确。答案D5．Itwasonlyaftercarefulconsideration________wegaveYangMingawarning.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．why解析考查强调句式itis...that...。句意：在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告。强调部分：onlyaftercarefulconsideration。答案A6．Gettingenoughsleep________importantforpeople'shealthandaftersuchachorusofcomplaints,wehadto________.A．is；takeactions B．are；takeactionsC．is；takeaction D．are；takeaction解析第一空动名词作主语，所以谓语用单数，排除B、D两项；第二空takeaction采取行动，属固定用法，其中action不用复数，所以应选C项。答案C7．Buthowlongwillthehotel________him?A．promiseB．admitC．getD．tolerate解析句意：但是酒店又能容忍他多久呢？promise许诺；admit承认；get得到；tolerate容忍，只有D项符合句意。答案D8．Eighty­year­oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafter________thirty­year­oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.A．beatingB．strikingC．hittingD．knocking解析考查hitsb＋on/in等介词＋the＋身体部位的用法。答案C9．“Forthelastfortnight，________Smithmovedintotheflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredgoontoourbalcony，”saidLaurene.A．sinceB．beforeC．whenD．if解析句意：劳伦娜说：“自从史密斯搬进我们楼上的房间，在过去的两星期里我们几乎不敢走上自己的阳台。”since自从……以来；before在……以前；when当……时候；if如果。只有A项符合句意。答案A10．Sheaddedthatitwasn'tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthat______them,itwasmoretheway________hecleanedhisfishtanks.A．worried；that B．disturbed；/C．bothered；which D．bothered；/解析句意：她又补充道，其实使他们真正烦恼的不是因为史密斯浇花而落到阳台上的水，而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式。第一空，worry担心，使焦虑；disturb扰乱；bother烦扰，烦恼，只有bother符合句意；第二空theway作先行词，且在从句中作方式状语，故其引导词可用that或inwhich，也可以不填，所以应选D项。答案D11．Aftersufferingsuchunfairtreatment,thechildfelttherewasno________inthisworld.A．treatment B．justiceC．just D．judgement解析句意：遭受如此不公平对待后，这个孩子认为世界上没有公道。treatment对待；just公正的；judgement判断，均不符合句意。justice公正，公道。答案B12．Onthisoccasionwe________fromournormalpracticeofholdingthemeetinginpublic.A．leftB．departedC．arrivedD．threw解析句意：这一次我们一反常规不举行公开会议。leavefrom从……离开；arrive到达……，不符合句意；throw是及物动词，不接from，虽符合句意，但不符合搭配。departfrom...违反，背离……，符合句意和搭配形式。答案B13．Onnoconditionshouldwe________ourfriendstotheenemy.A．betrayB．contributeC．donateD．adopt解析句意：不管任何情况下，我们决不能把我们的朋友出卖给敌人。betraysbto...把某人出卖给……；contribute贡献；donate捐献；adopt采纳，后三者都不符合句意。答案A14．Childreninschoolare________intogrades，accordingtohowmuchtheyknow.A．listedB．classifiedC．cataloguedD．combined解析句意：根据孩子们懂得的多少，他们在学校被分在不同的年级。classify将……分类/分级，符合句意。list将……列出；catalogue编目；combine结合，联合。答案B15．Hewasherejustnowbuthedisappeared________.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．inaflash B．likeaflashC．quickasaflash D．flashinthepan解析A、B、C三项意思一样，都是“一刹那间，立刻，马上”，而D项意为“昙花一现”。答案DⅥ.完形填空Iusedtoliveselfishly，Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__1__theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway，I__2__abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome__3__inmypocket，butIwouldnotgivethemtohim，thinkingtomyselfhewould__4__usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He__5__likethattype—youngandragged.__6__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon？OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca­Colaorchocolate！Ithen__7__Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove__8__justbecausehewasbusking.I__9__anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__10__，andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.As__11__asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof__12__orsatisfaction，forexample.Butnothinghappened.__13__，Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof__14__，”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__15__，Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__16__.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__17__acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__18__contentsintoatincollecting__19__anearthquakefund­raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany__20__Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.【解题导语】作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。1．A.leftB．cleanedC．preparedD．searched解析由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。答案A2．A.ledB．choseC．sawD．fooled解析在路上，作者看见了一个街头艺人。lead“带领”，choose“选择”，fool“愚弄”，从上下文中均没有信息提示。答案C3．A.chocolates B．coinsC．tins D．drugs解析由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不情愿给这位街头艺人。答案B4．A.almostB．onlyC．ratherD．still解析由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。only“只，仅”，符合语境。almost“几乎，差不多”；rather“相当”；still“仍然，仍旧；更”；均不符合语境。答案B5．A.actedB．lookedC．soundedD．smelt解析下面的youngandragged都是外表，应该用looklike“看起来像”。答案B6．A.ThoughB．ForC．ThereforeD．But解析由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词but。though表让步，for表原因，therefore表结果。答案D7．A.declaredB．realizedC．expectedD．guessed解析这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。realize“意识到”符合语境。declare“宣布”，expect“期望”，guess“猜想”。答案B8．A.itB．allC．himD．them解析him指的是那个艺人。答案C9．A.waitedB．followedC．stoppedD．arrived解析由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后，应该是停下来把钱放进……。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在别人后面，就在街上，也不用到达。答案C10．A.r