高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Period One Warm up and Lesson 1课时精练 北师大版必修3

Unit8AdventurePeriodOneWarm­upandLesson1课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Youarewalking________amountainpathinHimalayas.2．AndtheamazingMountQomolangmais________thehorizon.3．Thefoodcooking________thefiresmellsgreat.4．Ifyouarelooking________experienceslikethis，Adventure2,000istheorganizationforyou.5．Ifyoulikehistory，thereisatrip________WesternChina.6．Therearewalks________6～8hoursmostdays.7．Foreignersalsohavethehabit________drinkingtea.8．Thiscustomhasbeenhandedfromonegeneration________toanother.9．________muchworktodo，Ican'tgototheparty.10．Beforeleavingtheroom，remembertoturn________thelights.答案1.along2.on3.on4.for5.to6.of7.of8.down9.With10.offⅡ.单词拼写1．Theyknowallthebest________(路线)，andbestplacestocamp.2．Onthetopofthemountain，youcanseethesunriseupfromthe________(地平线)．3．Atahigh________(海拔)，thetemperatureisusuallylow.4．Andourporterscarryyourl________，whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.5．Wehadafewa________momentsbeforeweknewtheresultsoftheexam.6．WTOisaninternationalo________，ofwhichChinaisanimportantmember.7．IsEnglishan________(选修的)lesson，ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?8．Whenyouareusedtobeingbusy，youmayfeelu________ifyouhavenothingtodo.9．Tofinishtheprojectaheadoftime，weneedtoworkane________houreveryday.10．Thehikecosts$2,500includingallflightsand________(食宿)．答案1.anisation7.optional8.uncomfortable9.extra10.accommodationⅢ.语篇填词Withfoodcookingonthefireandahotcupofcoffeeinyourhand，yourelaxandwatchthesungodowntheamazingMountIfyou'relookingfor1.________likethis，Adventure2,000isthe2.________foryou.Wehaveexperiencedguidestomakesurethehikingtripis3.________andsafe.Aswellasthegroup4.________，wehavecooksandporters，which5.________youcansimplyenjoytheexperience.Goodtravelarrangementsarealso6.________.Weorganizeallthe7.________andaccommodationforyou.Ifyoudon'twanttogo8.________homeafterwards，there'respecial9.________foryou!Thehike10.________￡2,500includingallflightsandaccommodation.Maximumgroupsizeis15people.答案1.fortable4．guide5.means6.important7.flights8.straight9.offers10.costsⅣ.翻译与仿写1． Thehikecosts￡2,500includingallflightsandaccommodation. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：包括两个孩子在内，车上共有十名乘客。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案徒步旅行的费用是2500美元，包括所有的机票和食宿费。 Therearetenpassengersinthebus，includingtwochildren.2． Aswellasthegroupguide，allteamshavecooksandporters. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：除了英语之外，他还要学日语。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案除了队里的导游之外，所有的队都有厨师和搬运工。 AswellasEnglish,helearnsJapanese.3． Andourporterscarryyourluggage，whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：我考试得了第一名，这使得爸妈很高兴。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 答案搬运工会帮助搬运你们的行李，这样就意味着你们能尽情享受这次经历了。 Igotthefirstplaceintheexam,whichmademyparentsveryhappy.4． Itlooksgreat. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：这些花看起来很美。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案看起来棒极了。 Theseflowerslookverybeautiful.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Whatmakesman________animalsisthatmancanthinkandspeak.A．differfrom B．aredifferentfrom C．differsfrom D．differentfrom 解析句意：人与动物的差别就是人会思考和说话。makesbdosth使某人做某事。 答案A2．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies. A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture. 解析本题考查名词辨析。512的汶川地震，414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大，句子结构也相对简单。只要背过这几个词，知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；“furniture”表示“家具”；“equipment”表示“设备，器材”就能选出正确答案A了。 答案A3． Inthatschool，Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents，butFrenchandRussianare________. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 解析考查形容词的辨义。句意：在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。 答案C4． Takeyourtime—it'sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant. A．不填；the B．a；the C．the；a D．不填；a 解析考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：别急——从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。ashortdistance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；therestaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。 答案B5．Thechildwas________inhistightboots. A．comfortable B．unfamiliar C．uncomfortable D．familiar 解析句意：那个小孩穿着紧绷的靴子很难受。comfortable舒适的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；uncomfortable不舒适的；familiar熟悉的。 答案C6． ________isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy. A．Heissaidthat B．Peoplesaidthathe C．Itwassaidhe D．Itissaidthathe 解析Itissaid＋that从句表示“据说……”，为固定句型。 答案D7． Iamtoo________withmyownworktohelpyouwithyours. A．pleased B．occupied C．satisfied D．excited 解析beoccupiedwithsth意为“忙于做某事”，符合题意。 答案B8． Itrainedhardyesterday，________preventedmefromgoingtothepark. A．that B．which C．as D．it 解析which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 答案B9． Lookatyourshirt！Itrequires________. A．washing B ．washed C．towash D．beingwashed 解析requiredoing相当于requiretobedone，主动形式表示被动意义。 答案A10．________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedangers. A．Aslongas B．Asfaras C．Justas D．Evenif 解析asfarasIcansee意为“就我看来”，为固定搭配。aslongas是“只要”的意思。 答案B11．I'm________togettheticketsfortheshow，astherearehardlyanyleft. A．anxious B．extra C．maximum D．different 解析句意：我很担心能否买到展览会的票，因为几乎没有剩下的了。anxious担心的;extra额外的；maximum最大的；different不同的。 答案A12．________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness. A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom 解析句意：BarbaraJones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offer的宾语。 答案B13．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval，________theaudiencecanbuyice­cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 解析考查定语从句。句意：音乐会两部分之间是休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句中作时间状语。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A。 答案A14．Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge，________muchcanbelearned. A．who B．that C．fromwhich D．fromwhom 解析learnfromsb表示“向某人学习”；此处用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，指人要用whom。 答案D15．Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Ican't________you. A．keepupwith B．putupwith C．makeupto D．holdonto 解析keepupwith意为“跟上”，符合题意。 答案AⅥ.完形填空RobertMoody,52，isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith__1__andgang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften__2__trouble，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday__3__.Thosefuntripshada(n)__4__impact.Achanceencounterin2,000provedthat.Oneday，__5__workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame，Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys__6__.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.__7__oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I__8__you.Youtookme__9__whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe__10__daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy'sword，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)that__11__teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman，Isaw__12__therewasviolence，drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__13__onthekids，”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing，he__14__topresentanalternativewayoflife，“Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingfora__15__，”hesays，“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother，andsuch__16__canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool，”saysMichelle，who__17__thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother__18__drugs.”Moodyfaces__19__inthreeyears，whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull­time.“I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy__20__togiveback，”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday，hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”1． A.drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking 解析根据下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。 答案B2． A.raninto B．gotover C．leftbehind D．lookedinto 解析由空格后的trouble和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 答案A3． A.ahead B．away C．off D．out 解析既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以要选择off。 答案C4． A.immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting 解析通过下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。 答案D5． A.once B．while C．since D．until 解析从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。 答案B6． A.quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 解析从下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。 答案A7． A.Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly 解析在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外。 答案B8． A.understand B．hear C．see D．remember 解析因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所以用remember比较恰当。 答案D9． A.fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming 解析带着去钓鱼。 答案A10．A.quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest 解析既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。 答案C11．A.connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 解析把青少年引导过来。 答案B12．A.wher