Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+课文语法填空 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

P2大课文语填Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawarded__________TuYouyou(co-winner),_______researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto_______(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthe_____(treat)formalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.TuYouyou,a__________(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduated__________PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernment__________(form)ateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers__________(choose).Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,______malariawasmorecommon,__________(study)malariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts____(find)traditional_______(botany)treatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,______evaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefight______malaria.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested__________(use)theextractfromsweetwormwood____(treat)afever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionof______(dry)wormwood___(leaf)butfoundnoeffect.Theythentried___（boil）freshwormwood,and___(use)theliquid_______(obtain)fromthis__(treat)malaria,butthisdidnotwork___.Theirprojectgot__________(stick).However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,and_________chance,shefoundonesentence__________(suggest)adifferentway___(treat)thewormwood.Sheconcludedthat__________(boil)thesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usinga______(low)temperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance__\__worked.After___(fail)morethan190___(time),theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted__________testingthemedicineon_____(they)____(make)surethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof__________recovered.Thismedicine,____wascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwas______teameffort.Upon___(hear)thatshe__________(award)theNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.Thissuccessprovesthegreatvalueof______(tradition)Chinesemedicine.Itisindeed__honourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine_______(spread)aroundtheworld.”P8课文语填AlbertEinstein,___isperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthe____(smart)men_____everlived.Hemadenumerous__________(contribution)totheworld,themostwell-known__________(be)thegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasa__________(courage)andkindfigure___(love)bymanypeople.ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,_____faileddue___hislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,_____obtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingfor_____year,hemanagedtopasstheexam,____(enter)universityin1896and___(graduate)in1900.Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,Einsteintookajob__________aclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While__________(work)there,outofastrongpassion__knowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorate__________physicsin1905.Thatsameyear,__________waslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfour_____(ordinary)physics_____(paper).______(follow)this,he_____(gradual)becamefamousthroughouttheworld__thenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhis__________(explain)ofthephotoelectriceffect.Circumstanceschangedin1933,__________HitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,___wasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutions__________(close)tohim.As__consequence,hehadtofleeGermany.After____(spend)timeinEurope,hefinallytook____apositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.____（Follow）that,hecontinuedtomakegreat__________(achievement)inphysicsandmathematics.Tothepublic,hewasseenasa___(slight)odd-looking__________kindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,____sometimesstood_______end________hehadjustreceived______electricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.But________hispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.Thereisevenastoryabout______hehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelp_______herhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreet____wouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistaken__________ProfessorEinstein!”On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassed_____,andthewholeworldmournedthegreat__________(lose)ofabrilliantscientist.P66课文语填Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing__________(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmore__________(appreciate)ofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.NowandthenIhavetestedmy__________(see)friendstodiscoverwhattheysee.RecentlyIaskedafriend,whohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoods,__________shehadobserved.“Nothinginparticular,”shereplied.Imighthavebeendoubtful__________Ihadnotbeenaccustomedtosuchresponses.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,__________(walk)foranhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.Ifeelthedelicatesymmetryofaleaf.Ipassmyhands__________(loving)aboutthesmoothskinofasilverbirch,ortherough,shaggybarkofapine.InspringItouchthebranchesoftreeshopefullyinsearch__________abud,thefirstsignof__________(awaken)Natureafterherwinter’ssleep.Occasionally,ifIamveryfortunate,Iplacemyhand__________(gentle)onasmalltreeandfeelthehappyquiverofabirdinfullsong.Attimesmyheartcriesoutwith__________(long)toseeallthesethings.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefrommeretouch,howmuchmorebeautymustberevealedbysight.AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifI__________(give)theuseofmyeyes,sayforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeople__________kindnessandcompanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.Idonotknow__________itistoseeintotheheartofafriendthroughthat“windowofthesoul”,theeye.Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.Icandetectlaughter,sorrow,andmanyotherobviousemotions.Iknowmyfriendsfromthefeeloftheirfaces.Forinstance,canyoudescribe__________(accurate)thefacesoffivedifferentfriends?Asanexperiment,Ihavequestionedhusbandsaboutthecolouroftheirwives’eyes,andoftentheyexpress__________(embarrass)confusionandadmitthattheydonotknow.Ishouldliketoseethebookswhichhavebeenreadtome,__________whichhaverevealedtomethedeepestchannelsofhumanlife.IntheafternoonIshouldtakealongwalkinthe__________(wood)andintoxicatemyeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofNature.AndIshouldprayforthegloryofa__________(colour)sunset.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldliketoseethepageantofman’sprogress,andIshouldgotothemuseums.Ishouldtrytoprobe__________thesoulofmanthroughhisart.ThethingsIknewthroughtouchIshouldnowsee.TheeveningofmyseconddayIshouldspendatatheatreoratthemovies.Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxious__________(discover)newdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.Today,thisthirdday,Ishallspendintheworkadayworld,amidthehauntsofmen__________(go)aboutthebusinessoflife.__________midnightpermanentnightwouldcloseonmeagain.OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iamsurethatifyou__________(face)thefateofblindnessyo