高中英语 Module 3 The violence of nature Period One Introduction Reading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修3

Module3TheviolenceofnaturePeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：50分钟Ⅰ.介副词填空1．BecauseoftheGulfStream,theUnitedKingdomandotherplacesinEuropearemuchwarmerthanpartsofCanada________thesameattitude.2．Tornadoescanpick________cars，trainsandevenhousesandputthem________inthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.3．________average,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.4．Theworsttornado________alltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.5．ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinended________inthesea.答案1.on2.updown3.On4.of5.upⅡ.单词拼写1．Thehousewas________(掩埋)undertenfeetofsnow.2.Anunexpectedstorm________(发生)whenwewereenjoyingthepleasantvoyageattheYellowSea.3.Weboughtsome________(家具)togowiththenewhouse.4.Ihavefirst­hand________(经验)ofrunningaschool.5.You've________(引起)usallalotofunnecessaryworry.6.In1975，the________(洪水)inthatareamade233,000peoplehomeless.7.Theboatsankina________(猛烈的)stormatsea.8.Thetreewas________(袭击)bylightning.答案1.buried2.occurred3.furniture4.experience5.caused6.floods7.violent8.struckⅢ.完成句子1．全球变暖日益严重，影响着我们的日常生活。Theglobalwarmingisbecomingworseandworse，________________.2．在三岁前，他没有见过他的父亲。________hewasthree，he________hisfather.3．我突然想起我在几天前见过这个人。________________Ihadseenthemanafewdaysbefore.4．要把东西放在最容易找到的地方。Always____________________withouteffort.5．平均而言，我每周花30元钱。________，Ispend30yuaneveryweek.答案1.affectingourdailylife2.Bythetimehadn'tseen3．Itoccurredtomethat4.leavethingswhereyoucanfindthem5.OnaverageⅣ.语篇填词Atornadoisarotating1.________ofairfroma2.________totheground.Almostallofthem3.________intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoescan4.________muchdestruction.5.________thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.Theworstone6.________appearedin1925,7.________threeUSstates.Bythetimeitendedmorethan700people8.________and2,700hadbeen9.________.10．________arestrong11.________storms,whichbringaboutalotof12.________.Thereare13.________windsof120kmperhourormore,whichcausebadweathers.The14.________onehappenedonthe8thSeptember1900,whichkilled6,000peopleinapopulationof37,000and15.________3,600buildings.答案1.column2.thunderstorm3.occur4.cause5．Onaverage6.ofalltime7.affecting8.hadbeenkilled9.injured10.Hurricanes11.tropical12.disasters13.violent14.worst15.destroyed/damagedⅤ.单项填空1．Theideasuddenly________mewasthatwehadtakenthewrongroad.A．struck B．strikingC．appearing D．appeared答案B[strike“(意念等)浮上……心头”，sthstrike(s)sb可表示“某人想起某事”；appear“出现”，是不及物动词，不能直接带宾语。此处suddenlystrikingme相当于定语从句thatsuddenlystruckme，作定语修饰theidea。]2．Amineaccident________atLeiyang,HunanProvinceonFebruary16,，________morethan15deaths. A．occurred；caused B．happened；caused C．occurred；causing D．happened；tocause 答案C[句意：年2月16日湖南耒阳发生了煤矿事故，造成15人死亡。根据句意可知第一个空可填occurred或happened，但第二空必须填causing。causingmorethan15deaths作结果状语。相当于anditcausedmorethan15deaths。干扰项是D，虽然动词不定式也表示结果，但强调意外。]3．Manymenwere________undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentinthemine. A．burying B．buried C．built D．building 答案B[句意：煤矿发生事故时，很多人被埋在井下。bury“埋葬”，build“建造”。根据句意可知选B，此处bury与主语manymen之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]4．—Youmustgetahighincomebydoingthatkindofjob. —Oh,myincome'srathervariable,butIearn100yuanaday________. A．onaverage B．incommon C．intotal D．inall 答案A[onaverage“平均”，符合句意。incommon共同的；intotal总共；inall总共。]5．Weweretogoout，but________watchingvideosathome. A．endedup B．endedin C．endedoff D．endedwith 答案A[endupdoingsth以做某事结束，且常表示意料之外的结果。]6．Youngasheis,Davidhasgained________richexperiencein________society. A．the；the B．a；/ C．/；/ D．/；the 答案C[句意：虽然年轻，但David已经获得了丰富的社会经验。experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词，表示抽象概念，其前不用冠词；society在此为抽象名词，其前亦不加冠词，所以选C。]7．Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto________hishealth. A．takeup B．pickup C．setup D．makeup 答案B[句意：在医院待了很长时间。医生劝说病人到海边去恢复健康。pickup“恢复健康”，符合语境。takeup从事；setup建立；makeup补偿，占。]8．Hiscareerbeganto________inhislaterthirties. A．takeoff B．takein C．takeon D．takeup 答案A[句意：他的事业在他年近40时开始腾飞。takeoff(事业)成功，起飞，符合句意。takein吸收，欺骗；takeon呈现；takeup占，从事。]9．BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting. A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left 答案C[bythetime引导的从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。]10．Don'tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth. A．run B．running C．beginrun D．torun 答案B[考查“leave＋宾语十宾补”结构。现在分词running作宾补，表示主动及动作正在进行。]11．Thoughtheflooddidgreat________tothecrops，farmersstillwonagoodharvest. A．hurt B．ruin C．damage D．injury 答案C[“对……造成损坏”用do/causedamagetosth表示。]12．Ithinkyou'dbettertellmethe________foryourbeinglateagainandagain. A．reason B．cause C．purposeD．desire 答案A[thereasonforsth/doingsth“做某事的原因”。thecauseof“……的理由”；purpose“目的”；desire“渴望”。]Ⅵ.完形填空LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.It__1__suddenlyinthemid­afternoonand__2__morethanthreehours.Atfirst，theskygrew__3__allofasuddenwithinminutes,forksoflighteningforcedawayintothesky.Thenitwas__4__bytheboom­boom­boomof__5__.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes，__6__onmydeskintheroom，__7__highintotheair.Ijumpedupto__8__thembutunluckilyafewsheets__9__outoftheopenwindow.__10__Iranouttogetthenotes,bigdropsofrainbeganto__11__.AssoonasIranbackintothehouse，the__12__begantopourinwaves.I__13__toclosethewindows.Ididitbutwaswetallover.I__14__myselfwithatowel.ThenIheardasuddenloud__15__fromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutoftheroomto__16__whatitwas.Atreewasbroken.Partofitsbigbranchlay__17__thefloor.Thetablewas__18__intopieces.Itwould__19__alotofworktorebuildit.However，wewere__20__thatnoonewashurt.1．A.fell B．reached C．came D．went 答案C[暴风雨“来临”用come。fall“降落”；reach“到达”是及物动词；go“去”。]2．A.lasted B．kept C．flowed D．blew 答案A[表示“持续”时间的长短用last，keep是“保持，维持”，不符合语境。]3．A.bright B．grey C．blue D．dark 答案D[由常识知暴风雨来临时，天会变暗(dark)。]4．A.followed B．caused C．made D．brought 答案A[雷鸣跟在电闪之后用follow。cause“导致”；make“形成”；bring“带来”，这三个动词都含有人为意味。]5．A.rain B．thunder C．wind D．storm 答案B[由常识可知，一般先闪电，之后是thunder(雷鸣)。]6．A.placing B．putting C．lying D．picking 答案C[place与put作“放”讲时均为及物动词。lie在此意为“躺”。]7．A.threw B．jumped C．flew D．rose 答案C[根据文意，“myvaluablenotes”是飞入(flew)空中。throw“扔”；jump“跳”；rise“上升”。]8．A.take B．catch C．draw D．stop 答案B[由于纸被风吹走，“我”跳起来去“抓”(catch)。take“带走”；draw“画”；stop“停止”。]9．A.moved B．came C．ran D．sailed 答案D[从开着的窗户中纸“飘”了出去用sail。move“移动”；come“来”；run“跑”。]10．A.Before B.As C．During D．Since 答案B[“当……的时候”用as，表示前后两个动作几乎同时发生。]11．A.fall B．rain C．drop D．burst 答案A[雨从上而下降用fall“降落”。drop“扔”；burst“爆发”。]12．A.storm B．water C．wind D．rain 答案D[由上段最后一句提示知选D项，雨倾盆而下。]13．A.walked B．fought C