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Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsPeriodTwoListeningandVocabulary,Speaking,Writing,EverydayEnglishandFunction同步精练(外研版必修2,课标通用)(时间:35分钟)Ⅰ.短语填空shutone'seyesto,forfree,payback,beconnectedwith,keepupwith,becrazyabout,keepfit,putaside,pickup,followone'sexample1.Ifyoureallywantto________,you'dbetterkeepproperexercise.2.Thetwofamilies________eachotherbymarriage.3.You'dbetter________thosesuccessfulpersons.4.Theboyhassometrouble________therestofhisclassmates.5.Never________thesuggestionscomingfromyourstaff.6.Ihaven'tmetasecondpersonwho________soccersomuch.7.He________thebookinamostunlikelybookstore.8.I'mcertainthathewill________everycentheowesyou.9.I'mtryingto________somemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.10.Thepeasantsinourcountrycanbetreatedinappointedhospitals________.答案1.keepfit2.areconnectedwith3.followtheexamplesof4.keepingupwith5.shutyoureyesto6.iscrazyabout7.pickedup8.payback9.putaside10.forfreeⅡ.翻译句子1.那天早晨,那个男孩带着他的宠物狗一起去学校。Theboywithhispetdog____________________schoolthatmorning.2.当他们实施计划时,发现面临着很多困难。Theyfoundthey__________manydifficultieswhentheycarriedouttheplan.3.当我们看见格林先生时,他正在给那些花浇水。Mr.Green__________________thoseflowers__________wesawhim.4.那个姑娘正在医院看护那位病重的老人。Thegirl____________________theoldmaninthehospitalwhoisbadlyill.5.我看见他没穿外套向前门走了。Isawhim____________________thefrontdoorwithouthiscoaton.答案1.headedfor2.faced3.waswatering;when4.isattending5.headingtowardsⅢ.多项选择1.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowdandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armedB.shoulderedC.handedD.headed答案B[shoulder在此处由名词转化为动词,意为“用肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤的人群,用shoulder最合适。]2.Mymotheris__________apieceofmeat.A.knifeB.knifingC.knifedD.knifes答案B[句中knife转换为动词,意为“用刀切”。空格前有is,所以此处用现在分词构成现在进行时态。]3.Hundredsofjobs__________ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.losing答案B[在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表将来。且lose与jobs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。所以选B。]4.Theplane__________at3:00.A.tookoff B.istakingoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff答案C[既定的时间,如日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等,通常用一般现在时表示将来。]5.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________byscientists.A.aremaking B.aremadeC.willmake D.willbemade答案D[句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进步。由句中的时间状语“inthefuture”可知应用一般将来时;makeadvances取得进步,moreadvances作主语,故用被动语态。]6.—You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.__________andturnitoff.A.I'llgo B.I'vegoneC.Igo D.I'mgoingto答案A[本题考查will的用法。will可表示说话时临时做出的决定。句意:“你没有关灯。”“哦,我的确没有关。我现在就去关掉它。”]7.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished B.willfinishC.arefinishing D.finish答案D[在含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将米,故选D。]8.—__________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.A.I'mgoingto;you'dfoundB.I'mgoingto;you'vefoundC.I'll;you'llfindD.I'll;you'dfind答案B[句意:“本月底我要离开。”“我想在找到另外一份工作前你不该那么做。”第一空表示将来的动作而且是个人的打算,所以begoingto为最佳选项;第二空是在时间状语从句中,所以不用将来时态,A项的过去完成时明显错误。]9.Thecrowd__________eastward,believingthattheycanfindgoldthere.A.areheaded B.isheadedC.heads D.areheading答案D[head可以作动词,表示“朝……前进,出发”。主语crowd与head是主谓关系,A、B两项为被动形式,不合题意。此句中缺少谓语动词,且主语thecrowd表示复数概念,故答案为D项。]10.He__________alotofpeopleintobelievingthatheisanhoneststatesman.A.isafool B.fooledC.isfoolish D.tofool答案B[fool在此用作动词,意为“愚弄”。]Ⅳ.阅读理解AInOctober1949,theUnitedNationsbroughtanumberofofficialsonfoodtoGenevatodiscusstheproblemofeatinghabitsandfoodsuppliesofpeoplesthroughouttheworld.Oneproblemthatinterestedthemparticularlywasaformofillness,aboutwhichlittlewasknownamongthechildreninAfricaandLatinAmerica.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfrica,southofSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthstheyvisitedtencountries.TheyfoundthatseriousproblemsofpooreatingexistedinallpartsofAfrica.Thesickchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogresses,thechildren'sstomachsbecomefilledwithliquid.Thehairchangescolourandstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime.ThedoctorspointedoutthatmanyAfricanchildrencaughtthiskindofillnessbecausetheyatetoolittlemilkormeat.ItwasnecessarythatthechildrenofAfricashouldbehelpedtoeatbetter.Thedoctorssuggestedthattheproductionoffoodrichinproteinbeincreased.TheUnitedNationsshouldsendlargequantitiesofpottedmilktohospitalsandchildrenhealthcenters.1.Thisillnessiscausedby__________.A.livingonfoodwithoutproteinB.poorlivingconditionsC.akindofinsectD.havingnofood答案A[细节理解题。从最后一段第三句话即可找到答案。]2.Thestudyofthisillnessbythetwodoctorswasdonein__________.A.Africa B.SaharaC.LatinAmerica D.Geneva答案A[细节理解题。从第二段第二句话便可找到答案。]3.Amainsignoftheillnessisthatchildrenwhohaveit__________.A.havefatstomachs B.growmorehairC.don'twanttomove D.arealwayshungry答案C[细节理解题。从第三段最后一句话即能得出答案。]4.Thestudyshowsthatthechildrenwhosufferfromthiskindofillnessareusually__________.A.teenagersB.underoneyearoldC.thechildreninAfricaandAmericaD.fromonetofouryearsold答案D[细节理解题。从第三段的第一句话就可找到答案。]BYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitsandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextra(额外的)vitaminsinpillform(丸剂),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.5.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymeansthat__________.A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thebetteryouwillfeel答案C[推理判断题。“你的身体和你所吃的食物有密切的关系。”意思是说“你吃的东西对你的健康有很大的影响。”]6.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat__________.A.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruitsB.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsC.
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